Speed Flashcards

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1
Q

what is acceleration

A

change in velocity of an object per second (m/s2)

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2
Q

what can be done to reduce drag

A

streamlining

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3
Q

what happens to drag on object as speed increases

A

drag increases

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4
Q

name for frictional forces an object experiences when moving through fluid (liquid/gas)

A

drag

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5
Q

name for the constant speed a falling object receives when a resistive force is equal to its weight

A

terminal velocity

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6
Q

how can distance travelled be found from a velocity-time graph

A

area under the graph

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7
Q

what information does the gradient of a line on a velocity-time graph show

A

acceleration

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8
Q

what information does the gradient of a line on a distance-time graph show

A

speed

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9
Q

how can an object be accelerating even if it is travelling at a constant speed

A

if it’s changing direction

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10
Q

what are the typical speeds of:
-walking
-running
-cycling
-car
-train
-sound in air

A

-walking=1.5 m/s
-running=3 m/s
-cycling= 6 m/s
-car= 13-30 m/s
-train=50 = m/s
-sound in air= 330 m/s

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11
Q

what factors affect the speed at which someone can walk

A

-age
-fitness
-terrain
-distance already travelled

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12
Q

difference between speed and velocity

A

speed=scalar
velocity=vector

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13
Q

difference between distance and displacement

A

distance=scalar
displacement=vector

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