Speed Flashcards
what is acceleration
change in velocity of an object per second (m/s2)
what can be done to reduce drag
streamlining
what happens to drag on object as speed increases
drag increases
name for frictional forces an object experiences when moving through fluid (liquid/gas)
drag
name for the constant speed a falling object receives when a resistive force is equal to its weight
terminal velocity
how can distance travelled be found from a velocity-time graph
area under the graph
what information does the gradient of a line on a velocity-time graph show
acceleration
what information does the gradient of a line on a distance-time graph show
speed
how can an object be accelerating even if it is travelling at a constant speed
if it’s changing direction
what are the typical speeds of:
-walking
-running
-cycling
-car
-train
-sound in air
-walking=1.5 m/s
-running=3 m/s
-cycling= 6 m/s
-car= 13-30 m/s
-train=50 = m/s
-sound in air= 330 m/s
what factors affect the speed at which someone can walk
-age
-fitness
-terrain
-distance already travelled
difference between speed and velocity
speed=scalar
velocity=vector
difference between distance and displacement
distance=scalar
displacement=vector