speech perception Flashcards

1
Q

the mcgurk effect

A

what eyes see and ears hear dont match up

- hear compromise

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2
Q

the anatomy of the acoustic signal

A

vowels are produced by the vibration of the vocal cords

the shape changes of the vocal cords produces pressure peaks at different frequencies

these frequencies are called formants

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3
Q

speech perception

A

a spectrogram plots the frequency of the sound in HZ

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4
Q

basic unit of speech

A

smallest unit of speech

47 in english

13 vowel sounds

24 consonant sounds

number of phonemes varies in other languages

11 in hawaiian and 60 in some african dialects

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5
Q

conclusions

A

infants have a universal preference for low-frequency repetitive calls independently of the ecology

above average input experience supports early categorisation

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