Speech Levels Flashcards
Imperative deferential
Command/request
십시요 after vowels
으십시요 after consonant
Declarative deferential
Statement
ㅂ니다 after vowels
습니다 after consonant
Propositive deferential
Suggestion
(으) 십시다 after consonant
십시요 after vowels
Interrogative deferential
Question
ㅂ니까 after vowels
습니까 after consonant
먹 + deferential interrogative =
먹습니까?
Are you eating?
To eat
Polite
먹어요
To eat
intimate
먹어
How do you make korean words plural?
들 attached after noun
Predicates
Refers to the part that explain or say something about the subject
Ex: Peter closed the door. “Closed the door” is the predicate
Verbs
Signifies actions
Adjectives
Indicates states or qualities
Ex: size, wt, quality, shape, appearance, perception, emotion
만나서 반갑습니다
Nice to meet you
잘 먹겠습니다
Thanks for the meal
실례합니다
Excuse me
가르치다
To teach
Teach
Declarative
가르칩니다
teach
interrogative
가르칩니까?
점심을 먹어요
I’m eating lunch
점심을 먹어요?
Did you eat lunch?
깨끗하다
To be clean
느리다
To be slow
달다
To be sweet
대학생
College student
멀다
To be far
쉽다
To be easy
시끄럽다
To be noisy
신다
To wear shoes
열다
To open
일찍
Early
잡다
To catch
피우다
To smoke
받다
To receive
찾다
To find
책을 빌립시다
Let us borrow the book
Let us give them food
음식 줍시다
팔다
To sell
Do you believe that friend?
Interrogative
그 친구를 믿습니까?
Where do you teach korean?
Interrogative
어디서 한국어를 가르칩니까?
그 친구를 믿습니다
I believe that friend
창문
Window
닫다
To close
Close the window
Imperative
창문 닫으십시요
Read the book
Imperative
한국어 책을 읽으십시요!
Meet the teacher!
선생님 만나십시요!
창문 닫으십시요
Close the window
선생님 만나십시요
Meet the teacher
줄
Line/row
앉다
Sit
앞줄에 앉읍시다
Propositive
Let’s sit in the front row
보내다
Send out
