Particles And Other Learning Flashcards
I love Se7en familiar with topic and subject particles
나는 세븐을 사랑해
I love you familiar
place particles
나는 너를 사랑해
나는= I topic marker 너를= you subject marker
Particles
Help to distinguish topic and subject
Are attached to the end of nouns to indicate the function of those nouns
너를 사랑하고
I love you and
너를 사랑하면
If I love you
사랑하면
If I love you
내가 사랑하는
My loving
내가 여기에
Here I am
내가 여기예요
Here I am
지금 여기에
Here I am now
꿈
Dream
꾸다
To dream
하고 particle
With
Where is your hometown? With subject particle
고향이 어디예요
이 subject particle
고향
Hometown
뉴올리언스가 제 고향이에요
My hometown is New Orleans
Subject particle 가 attached to New Orleans
Object particles
Signifies that a noun is acting as the object of the sentence
책을 읽고 있어요
I’m reading a book
I’m reading a book. Place object marker
책을 읽고 있어요
Topic particles
Add specific particular emphasis on a noun
Particle 도
To, also, as well
저도
Me too
Me too
저도
I’m going to school now
With direction marker particle
지금 학교에 가고 있어요
지금 학교에 가 요
The money is in the wallet.
Use location particle 에 (in)
And use subject particle
돈이 지갑에 있어요
돈이 지갑에 있어요
The money is in the wallet
I’m in canada
내가 캐나다에
에서 particle
Location and starting point
Where are you from?
using starting point particle marker
어디 에서 왔어요?
이책의 가격은 아주 비싸요
The price of this book is very expensive
책의 makes book possessive
에게 particle
“To” only when writing
누구에게 편지 쓰고 있어요?
To whom are you writing a letter? 누구에게=to whom 편지=letter 쓰고= writing 있어요= are/to be
To whom are you writing a letter?
누구에게 편지 쓰고 있어요?
I’m writing a letter to se7en
세븐에게 편지 쓰고 있어요
한테 particle only speech
“To”
누구한테 편지 쓰고 있어요?
To whom are you writing a letter?
누구한테 편지 쓰고 있어요?
세븐한테 편지 쓰고 있어요
Who are you writing a letter to?
I’m writing a letter to se7en
I’m writing a letter to se7en (speech form)
세븐한테 편지 쓰고 있어요
과/와 “And”, “with”
Writing particles
I ate kimchi and ramyeon for lunch
점심 김치와 라면을 먹었어요
점심 김치와 라면을 먹었어요
I ate kimchi and ramyeon for lunch
어제 친구와 서울에 갔어요
I went to seoul with my friend yesterday
I went to seoul with my friend yesterday
어제 친구와 서을에 갔어요
김밥과 김치를 먹었어요
I ate kimbap and kimchi
With particle 과 (and)
하고 particle
And, with
Spoken korean
어제 친구하고 서을에 갔어요
I went to seoul with my friend yesterday
I went to seoul yesterday with my friend
Spoken korean
어제 친구하고 서을에 갔어요
점심 김치하고 김밥을 먹었어요
I ate kimchi and kimbap for lunch
I ate kimchi and kimbap for lunch use spoken speech for and
점심 김치하고 김밥을 먹었어요
만 particle
Only, just
저는 채소만 먹어요
I eat only vegetables
I eat only vegetables
저는 채소만 먹어요
I only like se7en!
저는 세븐만 좋아해요!
재식주의
Vegetarian
저는 세븐을 사랑합니다
I love se7en
저를 세븐은 사랑합니다
Se7en loves me
By places topic marker on se7en and subject marker on me it makes sentence change
I want Se7en
With topic and subject particles
Written form
나는 세븐을 고싶다
Particles 이나/ 나
As much
Or
아침에 우유나 주스를 마셔요
Describe marking particles
I drink milk or juice in the morning
아침= morning/breakfast +에 time marker =in
우유=milk+ 나 particle that = or
주스= juice+ 를 topic particle
저는 아침에 물을 세 컵이나 마셔요
Break sentences down and explain particles
I drink (as much as) three cups of water in the morning
저+는= I with 는 attached= emphasis on you
아침=breakfast+ 에= in” time marking particle
물=water+ subject marker을
컵= cups+ 이나 = as many/ as much particle
저는 김 재종도 사랑합니다
I love kim jaejoong too
저+의=
제
My
저+ possessive 의 contracts and makes 제
I love se7en! I like Jaejoong too.
세븐을 사랑해! 재종도 좋아요.
Learn
Written and spoken
배운다
배워어요
Learned
Written and spoken
배웠다
배웠어요
Learning
배우기