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한글 시험 > Particles And Other Learning > Flashcards

Particles And Other Learning Flashcards

0
Q

I love Se7en familiar with topic and subject particles

A

나는 세븐을 사랑해

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1
Q

I love you familiar

place particles

A

나는 너를 사랑해

나는= I topic marker
너를= you subject marker
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2
Q

Particles

A

Help to distinguish topic and subject

Are attached to the end of nouns to indicate the function of those nouns

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3
Q

너를 사랑하고

A

I love you and

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4
Q

너를 사랑하면

A

If I love you

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5
Q

사랑하면

A

If I love you

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6
Q

내가 사랑하는

A

My loving

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7
Q

내가 여기에

A

Here I am

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8
Q

내가 여기예요

A

Here I am

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9
Q

지금 여기에

A

Here I am now

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10
Q

꿈

A

Dream

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11
Q

꾸다

A

To dream

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12
Q

하고 particle

A

With

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13
Q

Where is your hometown? With subject particle

A

고향이 어디예요

이 subject particle

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14
Q

고향

A

Hometown

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15
Q

뉴올리언스가 제 고향이에요

A

My hometown is New Orleans

Subject particle 가 attached to New Orleans

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16
Q

Object particles

A

Signifies that a noun is acting as the object of the sentence

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17
Q

책을 읽고 있어요

A

I’m reading a book

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18
Q

I’m reading a book. Place object marker

A

책을 읽고 있어요

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19
Q

Topic particles

A

Add specific particular emphasis on a noun

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20
Q

Particle 도

A

To, also, as well

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21
Q

저도

A

Me too

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22
Q

Me too

A

저도

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23
Q

I’m going to school now

With direction marker particle

A

지금 학교에 가고 있어요

지금 학교에 가 요

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24
Q

The money is in the wallet.
Use location particle 에 (in)
And use subject particle

A

돈이 지갑에 있어요

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25
Q

돈이 지갑에 있어요

A

The money is in the wallet

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26
Q

I’m in canada

A

내가 캐나다에

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27
Q

에서 particle

A

Location and starting point

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28
Q

Where are you from?

using starting point particle marker

A

어디 에서 왔어요?

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29
Q

이책의 가격은 아주 비싸요

A

The price of this book is very expensive

책의 makes book possessive

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30
Q

에게 particle

A

“To” only when writing

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31
Q

누구에게 편지 쓰고 있어요?

A 
To whom are you writing a letter?
누구에게=to whom
편지=letter
쓰고= writing
있어요= are/to be
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32
Q

To whom are you writing a letter?

A

누구에게 편지 쓰고 있어요?

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33
Q

I’m writing a letter to se7en

A

세븐에게 편지 쓰고 있어요

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34
Q

한테 particle only speech

A

“To”

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35
Q

누구한테 편지 쓰고 있어요?

A

To whom are you writing a letter?

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36
Q

누구한테 편지 쓰고 있어요?

세븐한테 편지 쓰고 있어요

A

Who are you writing a letter to?

I’m writing a letter to se7en

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37
Q

I’m writing a letter to se7en (speech form)

A

세븐한테 편지 쓰고 있어요

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38
Q

과/와 “And”, “with”

A

Writing particles

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39
Q

I ate kimchi and ramyeon for lunch

A

점심 김치와 라면을 먹었어요

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40
Q

점심 김치와 라면을 먹었어요

A

I ate kimchi and ramyeon for lunch

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41
Q

어제 친구와 서울에 갔어요

A

I went to seoul with my friend yesterday

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42
Q

I went to seoul with my friend yesterday

A

어제 친구와 서을에 갔어요

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43
Q

김밥과 김치를 먹었어요

A

I ate kimbap and kimchi

With particle 과 (and)

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44
Q

하고 particle

A

And, with

Spoken korean

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45
Q

어제 친구하고 서을에 갔어요

A

I went to seoul with my friend yesterday

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46
Q

I went to seoul yesterday with my friend

Spoken korean

A

어제 친구하고 서을에 갔어요

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47
Q

점심 김치하고 김밥을 먹었어요

A

I ate kimchi and kimbap for lunch

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48
Q

I ate kimchi and kimbap for lunch use spoken speech for and

A

점심 김치하고 김밥을 먹었어요

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49
Q

만 particle

A

Only, just

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50
Q

저는 채소만 먹어요

A

I eat only vegetables

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51
Q

I eat only vegetables

A

저는 채소만 먹어요

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52
Q

I only like se7en!

A

저는 세븐만 좋아해요!

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53
Q

재식주의

A

Vegetarian

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54
Q

저는 세븐을 사랑합니다

A

I love se7en

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55
Q

저를 세븐은 사랑합니다

A

Se7en loves me

By places topic marker on se7en and subject marker on me it makes sentence change

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56
Q

I want Se7en
With topic and subject particles
Written form

A

나는 세븐을 고싶다

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57
Q

Particles 이나/ 나

A

As much

Or

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58
Q

아침에 우유나 주스를 마셔요

Describe marking particles

A

I drink milk or juice in the morning

아침= morning/breakfast +에 time marker =in
우유=milk+ 나 particle that = or
주스= juice+ 를 topic particle

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59
Q

저는 아침에 물을 세 컵이나 마셔요

Break sentences down and explain particles

A

I drink (as much as) three cups of water in the morning
저+는= I with 는 attached= emphasis on you
아침=breakfast+ 에= in” time marking particle
물=water+ subject marker을
컵= cups+ 이나 = as many/ as much particle

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60
Q

저는 김 재종도 사랑합니다

A

I love kim jaejoong too

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61
Q

저+의=

A

제
My
저+ possessive 의 contracts and makes 제

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62
Q

I love se7en! I like Jaejoong too.

A

세븐을 사랑해! 재종도 좋아요.

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63
Q

Learn

Written and spoken

A

배운다

배워어요

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64
Q

Learned

Written and spoken

A

배웠다

배웠어요

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65
Q

Learning

A

배우기

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66
Q

서다

67
Q

Ending

가거나

68
Q

Ending

지만

69
Q

Ending

기

70
Q

ㅅ irregular verbs/adjectives

A

Verbs and adjectives that end on ㅅ
If you are attaching an ending with a vowel these stems will lose the ㅅ

Ex: 붓다 to pour
Ending 으면
So it’s a vowel so drop ㅅ
부으면

벗다 take off, 웃다 to laugh, 씻다 to wash follow regular pattern

71
Q

어머니는 저를 사랑하세요

A

My mother loves me honorific

72
Q

Plain form and written form “I love you”

A

사랑한다

73
Q

멋지다

A

To be handsome

74
Q

예쁘다

A

To be beautiful

75
Q

You’re beautiful honofonics

A

너를 예쁘세요

76
Q

You’re handsome honorific

A

너를 멋지세요

77
Q

볼펜

A

Ball point pen

78
Q

뭘요

A

You’re welcome

79
Q

고맙습니다

80
Q

죄송합니다

A

Very polite sorry

81
Q

I’m sorry

It’s okay

A

죄송합니다 / 미안합니다 / 미안해

괜찮아요

82
Q

어서 오세요!

83
Q

축하해요

A

Congratulations

84
Q

Welcome!

A

어서 오세요!

85
Q

Congratulations

A

축하해요

86
Q

Hello on phone

A

여보세요

87
Q

I polite and honorific

88
Q

You plain and honorific

89
Q

He/ she

polite and honorific

A

그

그분

90
Q

나
자
너
Combine with subject particle 가

A 
나= 내가
저= 제가
너= 네가
91
Q

그 사람

A

He or she

That person

92
Q

그 분

A

She
He
Honorific

93
Q

그 사람들

94
Q

그분들

A

They honorific

95
Q

Everyone

96
Q

내

97
Q

제

A

My honorific

98
Q

Your

99
Q

My money

100
Q

Our school

A

우리 학교

101
Q

Your book

102
Q

your book?

A

네가 책은이에요?

103
Q

Excuse me to someone on the street

A

실례합니다

104
Q

비행기

105
Q

Airplane

106
Q

Boat

107
Q

Bicycle

108
Q

Particle 로

A

Used after transportation to mean “by”. Like by boat, by car etc

109
Q

By car

110
Q

By taxi

111
Q

By train

112
Q

How do you get to seoul?

A

서울에 어떻게 가요?

113
Q

Excuse me. How do I get to the train station?

A

실례합니다. 기차역에 어떻게 가요?

114
Q

세요 an honor going ending you can’t use talking about yourself

A

Ex: 기차로 가세요

Means, you can go by train

115
Q

Younger sister

116
Q

Older sister

117
Q

저는 여동생하고 언니 있어요

A

I have a young sister and older sister

118
Q

I don’t have children

A

저는 아이가 없어요

119
Q

Where is the car?

The car is in front of the house

A

차는 어디에 있어요?

차는 집 앞에 있어요

120
Q

The car is in front of the house

There’s a car in front of the house

A

차는 집 앞에 있어요 the car is in front of the house
This place emphasis on the car makes it the topic

차가 집 앞에 있어요 there’s a car in front of the house
No focus just neutral. Car is subject but not topic with emphasis on it

121
Q

책은 침대 위에 있어요
책이 침대 위에 있어요
Explain differences

A

책은 침대 위에 있어요 the book is on the bed
Topic marker places emphasis on THE book.

책이 침대 위에 있어요 there is a book on the bed
Subject marker making book neutral

122
Q

There’s a car in front of the house

A

차가 집 앞에 있어요

123
Q

The book is on the bed

A

책은 침대 위에 있어요

124
Q

I don’t have children

A

저는 아이가 없어요

125
Q

The book is on the table

A

책은 탁자 위에 있어요

126
Q

Se7en is on the bed

A

세븐은 침대 위에 있어요^^

127
Q

The bag is not on the bed

A

가방은 침대 위에 없어요

128
Q

옆

129
Q

위

130
Q

The water is next to the book

A

물은 책 옆에 있어요

131
Q

뒤

132
Q

The apple is behind the coffee

A

사과는 커피 뒤에 있어요

133
Q

The book is not under the sofa

A

책은 소파 밑에 없어요

134
Q

The pen is inside the book

A

편은 책 안에 있어요

135
Q

That tea please

A

그 차 주세요

136
Q

근처

137
Q

근저에 호텔 있어요?

A

Is the hotel nearby?

138
Q

Nearby

139
Q

Is the hotel nearby?

A

근처에 호텔 있어요?

140
Q

Yes. The hotel is in front of the train station

A

네. 호텔은 기차역 앞에 있어요

141
Q

Is the restaurant nearby?

A

근처에 식당 있어요

142
Q

Yes. There is a restaurant

A

네. 식당 있어요

143
Q

공원

144
Q

Where is the park?

A

공원이 어디에 있어요?

145
Q

The park is nearby the school

A

공원은 학교 근처에 있어요

146
Q

한국 사람 있어요

A

I’m korean

147
Q

I’m not korean

A

한국사람 아니에요

148
Q

The book is under the bed

A

책은 침대 밑에 있어요

149
Q

너무

150
Q

아주

151
Q

싼

A

InExpensive

152
Q

Very inexpensive coffee

A

아주 싼 커피

153
Q

그거 비싸요

A

That’s expensive

154
Q

그건 비싸요

A

That’s expensive

155
Q

New

156
Q

New sofa

A

새 소파

157
Q

Small

158
Q

A small coffee please

A

작은 커피 주세요

159
Q

Expensive painting

A

비싼 그림

비싸는 그림

160
Q

Airport

161
Q

은행

162
Q

Airport

163
Q

거리

164
Q

Hospital

165
Q

자전이

한글 시험 (18 decks)

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