Speech & Language Development Flashcards
1
Q
What happens in the perlocutionary period?
A
- Reflexive Vocalizations (0-2 months)
- Cooing (2-4 months)
- Vocal Play (4-6 months)
- Babbling (6+ months)
2
Q
What happens in the illocutionary period?
A
Emergence of speech patterns (jargon, babbling, phonetically consistent forms) - 9+ months
3
Q
Birth - 3 month Receptive/Expressive Milestones
A
- Reacts to loud sounds
- Smiles to familiar voices
- Quiets to familiar speakers
- Cries for basic needs
- Begins to smile at familiar people
- Begins to make cooing sounds
4
Q
4 - 6 month Receptive/Expressive Milestones
A
- Recognizes changes in vocal tone
- Eyes move toward sounds
- Responds to toys with noise
- Babbles and coos during play
- Sounds for various emotions
- Begins to laugh
5
Q
7 - 12 month Receptive/Expressive Milestones
A
- Recognizes and turns to name
- Comprehension of simple words
- Plays games
- Shows objects by pointing
- Begins to use gestures
- First words emerge
6
Q
12 - 24 months Receptive/Expressive Milestones
A
- Follows simple 1-step directions
- Understands simple questions
- Points to objects/pictures named
- Begins to put two words together
- Asks simple questions
- Many new words emerge
7
Q
24 - 36 months Receptive/Expressive Language Milestones
A
- Around 50% intelligible
- Around 175 word vocabulary (24 mo.) and 1000 word vocabulary (36 mo.)
- Follows 2-step directions
- Simple opposites
- Easily comprehends new words
- Begins to put three words together
- Asks ‘Why?’
- Simple prepositions
8
Q
36 - 48 months Receptive/Expressive Language Milestones
A
- Simple concepts
- Responds to name
- Understands family words
- Puts up to four words together
- Asks ‘When?’ and ‘Why?’
- Simple pronouns and some plurals
9
Q
48 - 60 months Receptive/Expressive Language Milestones
A
- Around 100% intelligible
- Understands order words
- Understands time words
- Follows longer multi-step directions
- Tells short stories/holds convos
- Code switches
- Naming of letters, numbers
10
Q
Brown’s I Stage (12-26 months)
A
- 50 words in vocabulary
- Basic phrases with communicative intent
11
Q
Brown’s II Stage (27-30 months)
A
- Present Progressive -ing
- ‘in’ and ‘on’
- Regular plural -s
12
Q
Brown’s III Stage (31-34 months)
A
- Irregular Past Tense
- Possessive -s
- Uncontractible copula
13
Q
Brown’s IV Stage (35-40 months)
A
- Articles
- Regular past tense
- Third person regular present tense
14
Q
Brown’s V Stage (41-46+ months)
A
- Third person irregular
- Uncontractible auxiliary
- Contractible copula
- Contractible auxiliary
15
Q
Early 8 Phonemes (0-4 years)
A
m, b, y, n, w, d, p, h
