Speech Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

vegetative breathing

A

relaxed

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2
Q

Goal

A

constant sub glottal pressure

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3
Q

exhale

A

diaphragm raises, smaller volume, increase pressure

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4
Q

inhale

A

diaphragm lowers, larger volume, decrease pressure

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5
Q

diaphragm

A

major muscle, diaphragm raises and lowers

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6
Q

lungs

A

respiratory organ for gas exchange

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7
Q

bronchi

A

two branches off of the trachea that lead to lungs

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8
Q

trachea

A

wind pipe

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9
Q

vocal tract

A

filter for speech, produces different vowel and consonant

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10
Q

larynx

A

source spectrum for speech, pitch, protect airway

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11
Q

respiratory system

A

power supply, controls loudness of speech

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12
Q

speech breathing

A

involves muscles

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13
Q

fundamental frequency

A

rate of vibration heard as pitch

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14
Q

vocal tract

A

upper airway, feeding, different sounds

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15
Q

filters

A

allow some frequencies to go through but can’t create new

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16
Q

formants

A

glottal pulse spectrum, speech articulators, vowel spectrum

17
Q

spectrogram

A

shows frequency over time

18
Q

mcgurk affect

A

vision overrides the sound

19
Q

categorical perception

A

develops at 10-12 months, enhances differences

20
Q

autism spectrum disorder

A

deficits in social communication and social interaction, repetitive patterns