hearing Flashcards

1
Q

objective measure of hearing

A

frequency, amplitude

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2
Q

subjective measure of hearing

A

loudness, pitch, timbre

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3
Q

medium

A

air, water

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4
Q

source

A

respitory system, vocal tract

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5
Q

2 essential physical properties of medium and source

A

elasticisity and mass

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6
Q

simple harmonic motion

A

bi-phasic, cyclical

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7
Q

range of frequency for human

A

20-20,000

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8
Q

frequency

A

of cycle per second(Hz)

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9
Q

what determines frequency

A

mass, stiffness

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10
Q

periodic vs. aperiodic

A

repeat, not repeat

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11
Q

timbre

A

quality of sound

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12
Q

peripheral system

A

inner middle outer

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13
Q

central system

A

brainstem, cortex

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14
Q

outer ear

A

pinna, protection
apmlify
localization

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15
Q

middle ear

A

TM

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16
Q

inner

A

cochlea
basilar membrane
organ of corti
hair cells

17
Q

organ of court

A

hearing organ

18
Q

conductive hl

A

outer and middle ear

ear infection, to much hair, ear wax

19
Q

sensorineural hl

A

inner ear

damage to hair cells

20
Q

presbycusis

A

HL due to old age

21
Q

central hl

A

problem in brain, age

22
Q

normal hearing

A

20 db or less

23
Q

tympanometry tesy

A

tests function of TM

24
Q

OAE

A

otoaucustic emission

sounds cochlea produces

25
ABR
auditory BS response | used on infants
26
types of hearing aid
BE,In ear, in canal, completely in
27
analogue aid
radio
28
digital aid
computer
29
CI
implanted in cochlea
30
candidate
inner ear problem | over 12 month
31
cost
50,000