SPEECH ACTS Flashcards

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1
Q

concerned with the ways in which words can be used not only to present information but also to carry out actions

A

speech acts

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2
Q

This happens with the utterance (locution) of the
sound, a word, or a phrase as a natural unit of
speech.

A

Locutionary act

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3
Q

This is not just saying something itself but the act of saying something with the intention.

A

Illocutionary acts

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4
Q

Illocutionary acts

A

assertives, directives, commissives, expressives, declarations

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5
Q

illocutionary acts that refer to utterances that function as assertions or statements of one’s belief

A

assertives

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6
Q

illocutionary acts which are utterances that function as commands or requests, making someone do something

A

directives

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7
Q

illocutionary acts which are utterances that act as promise to do something

A

commissives

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8
Q

illocutionary acts that refer to acts that express feelings such as gratitude, regret, or admiration

A

expressives

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9
Q

illocutionary acts that are acts that perform an action by changing the state or external situation of the people or things involved in the communication

A

declarations

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10
Q

This is seen when a particular effect is sought
from either the speaker or the listener.

A

Perlocutionary act

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11
Q

assertives English verbs

A

assert, claim, affirm, assure, inform, predict, report, suggest, insist, hypothesize, swear, admit, confess, blame, praise

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12
Q

directives English verbs

A

dirrect, request, ask, urge, demand, command, forbid, suggest, insist, recommend, implore, beg

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13
Q

commisives English verbs

A

promise, vow, fledge, swear, consent, refuse, assure, guarantee, contract, bet

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14
Q

expressives English verbs

A

apologize, thank, condole, congratulate, complain, protest, compliment, praise, welcome

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15
Q

declaratives English verbs

A

fire, pronounce, declare, appoint, confirm, endorse, renounce, denounce, name, call, repudiate

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16
Q

Who made the Griceans maxim or maxims theory?

A

Paul Grice

17
Q

What are the Griceans maxims?

A

Maxim of Quantity
Maxim of Quality
Maxim of Relation
Maxim of Manner

18
Q

A good communicator must provide the most helpful amount of information.

A

Maxim of Quantity

19
Q

A speaker must not bombard the listener with too many details nor must he or she give insufficient information.

A

Maxim of Quantity

20
Q

A good communicator must not say something which he or she believes is not true. None of them should lie or deceive each other.

A

Maxim of Quality

21
Q

A good communicator must make the topic of
the conversation relevant to his or her listeners

A

Maxim of Relation

22
Q

A good communicator must say something in the clearest and most orderly manner. A speaker must not use vague or ambiguous language so as to avoid confusion.

A

Maxim of Manner