COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES Flashcards

1
Q

systematic technique employed by speakers to express their meaning when faced with a language problem or difficulty. Plans, ways, means of sharing information which are adopted to achieve a particular social, political, psychological, or linguistic purpose

A

Communicative Strategy

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2
Q

attempts by participants in a communication activity, but mainly by the speaker to express his or her ideas in a way that minimizes communication breakdown

A

Communicative Strategy

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3
Q

presents a particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying only what is relevant

A

nomination

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4
Q

allows the audience to tune in to the topic, recall background information they have about it

A

nomination

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5
Q

constrains the response or reaction within a set of categories

A

restriction

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6
Q

restricts the topic of discussion to make it specific enough to be manageable

A

restriction

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7
Q

recognizes when and how to speak because it is one’s turn

A

turn-taking

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8
Q

involves changing from one speaker to another and needs to be sensitive to signals that show when they can speak

A

turn-taking

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9
Q

keeps the interaction going by asking questions and eliciting a response

A

topic control

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10
Q

should focus on the topic without straying into other discussions

A

topic control

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11
Q

introduces a new topic followed by the continuation of that topic

A

topic shifting

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12
Q

must be done smoothly by using known expressions that signal a change of topic

A

topic shifting

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13
Q

overcomes communication breakdown to send more comprehensible messages

A

repair

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14
Q

rephrases or repeats the words or message to be understood

A

repair

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15
Q

uses verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction

A

termination

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16
Q

it is used to end a conversation

A

termination

17
Q

What are the major communicative strategies?

A

nomination
restriction
turn-taking
topic shifting
topic control
repair
termination

18
Q

leaving the message unfinished because of language difficulties

A

message abandonment

19
Q

not talking about the concepts that are difficult for you to express

A

topic avoidance

20
Q

describing or paraphrasing the target object or action

A

circumlocution

21
Q

using an alternative term to express the meaning of the target word as closely as possible

A

approximation

22
Q

“thingy”, “what, “amu na”, “ni ano si ano”

A

use of all-purpose words

23
Q

Creating a new English word based on what you know of the way English works,
* “Na Bea Alonzo ka na ba bes?
* “Minarcos”
* “-Dawn Zulueta mo ko”

A

word coinage

24
Q

miming, doing gestures, making facial expressions, imitating sound to express what you want

A

use of nonverbal means

25
Translating a word or an idiom from the mother tongue to English using the structure of the first language. * E.g. Verb-Subject-Object
literal translation
26
Using the word in the native language but pronounce it like English
foreignizing
27
using native word or expression for the English term that expresses the meaning you want
code switching or code mixing
28
asking for help when one does not know or forget some words, structures, or idioms
appeal for help
29
using of filling words to gain time to think
use of fillers or hesitation devices
30
All communicative strategies
nomination restriction turn-taking topic shifting topic control repair termination message abandonment topic avoidance circumlocution approximation use of all-purpose words word coinage use of nonverbal means literal translation foreignizing code switching or code mixing appeal for help use of fillers or hesitation devices