COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

Question 1

systematic technique employed by speakers to express their meaning when faced with a language problem or difficulty. Plans, ways, means of sharing information which are adopted to achieve a particular social, political, psychological, or linguistic purpose

Answer 1

Communicative Strategy

Question 2

attempts by participants in a communication activity, but mainly by the speaker to express his or her ideas in a way that minimizes communication breakdown

Answer 2

Communicative Strategy

Question 3

presents a particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying only what is relevant

Answer 3

nomination

Question 4

allows the audience to tune in to the topic, recall background information they have about it

Answer 4

nomination

Question 5

constrains the response or reaction within a set of categories

Answer 5

restriction

Question 6

restricts the topic of discussion to make it specific enough to be manageable

Answer 6

restriction

Question 7

recognizes when and how to speak because it is one’s turn

Answer 7

turn-taking

Question 8

involves changing from one speaker to another and needs to be sensitive to signals that show when they can speak

Answer 8

turn-taking

Question 9

keeps the interaction going by asking questions and eliciting a response

Answer 9

topic control

Question 10

should focus on the topic without straying into other discussions

Answer 10

topic control

Question 11

introduces a new topic followed by the continuation of that topic

Answer 11

topic shifting

Question 12

must be done smoothly by using known expressions that signal a change of topic

Answer 12

topic shifting

Question 13

overcomes communication breakdown to send more comprehensible messages

Answer 13

repair

Question 14

rephrases or repeats the words or message to be understood

Answer 14

repair

Question 15

uses verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction

Answer 15

termination

Question 16

it is used to end a conversation

Answer 16

termination

Question 17

What are the major communicative strategies?

Answer 17

nomination
restriction
turn-taking
topic shifting
topic control
repair
termination

Question 18

leaving the message unfinished because of language difficulties

Answer 18

message abandonment

Question 19

not talking about the concepts that are difficult for you to express

Answer 19

topic avoidance

Question 20

describing or paraphrasing the target object or action

Answer 20

circumlocution

Question 21

using an alternative term to express the meaning of the target word as closely as possible

Answer 21

approximation

Question 22

“thingy”, “what, “amu na”, “ni ano si ano”

Answer 22

use of all-purpose words

Question 23

Creating a new English word based on what you know of the way English works,
* “Na Bea Alonzo ka na ba bes?
* “Minarcos”
* “-Dawn Zulueta mo ko”

Answer 23

word coinage

Question 24

miming, doing gestures, making facial expressions, imitating sound to express what you want

Answer 24

use of nonverbal means

Question 25

Translating a word or an idiom from the mother tongue to English using the structure of the first language.
* E.g. Verb-Subject-Object

Answer 25

literal translation

Question 26

Using the word in the native language but pronounce it like English

Answer 26

foreignizing

Question 27

using native word or expression for the English term that expresses the meaning you want

Answer 27

code switching or code mixing

Question 28

asking for help when one does not know or forget some words, structures, or idioms

Answer 28

appeal for help

Question 29

using of filling words to gain time to think

Answer 29

use of fillers or hesitation devices

Question 30

All communicative strategies

Answer 30

nomination
restriction
turn-taking
topic shifting
topic control
repair
termination
message abandonment
topic avoidance
circumlocution
approximation
use of all-purpose words
word coinage
use of nonverbal means
literal translation
foreignizing
code switching or code mixing
appeal for help
use of fillers or hesitation devices