SpecPops Flashcards

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1
Q

How is anaphylaxis characterized?

A

Facial edema, swollen tongue, audible wheezing

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2
Q

Hemophilia is inherited and more predominate in males

A

Hemophilia is inherited and more predominate in males

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3
Q

Type I diabetics have an insulin problem:

A

body doesn’t produce insulin, they are dependent on it

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4
Q

Type II diabetic have a sugar problem:

A

Sugar problem, produce insulin, not enough for what they eat, manage with oral meds and diet and exercise

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5
Q

During acidosis retain bicarb and filter out hydrogen ions:

A

when blood is going through blood filtration of kidneys, retain bicarb and pee out hydrogen ions

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6
Q

What are the functions of the pancreas?

A

Endocrine is to produce insulin and glucagon, Exocrine is to produce digestive juices

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7
Q

Role of progesterone in reproduction:

A

Assist uterus in preparing implantation of an egg

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8
Q

What does aldosterone do?

A

Leads to reabsorption of sodium and water in the kidneys

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9
Q

What happens when patient’s sugar falls relative to glucagon?

A

Glucagon stimulates the liver to breakdown glycogen into sugar to put into the bloodstream

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10
Q

Explain glycogenolysis:

A

When Glucagon stimulates the liver to breakdown glycogen into sugar to put into bloodstream

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11
Q

What is insulin responsible for?

A

Transporting glucose into cells to initiate glycolysis

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12
Q

What hormones does the thyroid gland secrete?

A

Thyroxine or T3 and T4

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13
Q

What is the action ACTH?

A

Stimulates release of cortisol and aldosterone in adrenal cortex

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14
Q

What are examples of steroid hormones?

A

Decadron

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15
Q

XX and XY to determine gender

A

XX is female, XY is male

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16
Q

Understand what the insulin levels will be in hyperglycemia

A

Low

17
Q

Glomerular filtration initiates urine formation

A

Glomerular filtration initiates urine formation

18
Q

Normal electrolyte levels

A

Sodium 135-145, Potassium 3.5-5, Chloride 95-105, Bicarb 22-26, Calcium 8.5-10.2

19
Q

Define hyperkalemia

A

High potassium, greater than 5mq/L