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Paramedic > Pharmacology Final > Flashcards

Pharmacology Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Actions and examples of beta agonist and antagonist medications

A

beta 1 heart, beta 2 lungs, Albuterol, levalbuterol, epi, dopamine (agonist) Block beta receptors, beta 1 blockers such as olol drugs (antagonist)

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2
Q

What drug stimulates breakdown of glycogen

A

Glucagon IM unless OD it would be IV

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3
Q

Narcotic antagonist

A

Naloxone 2mg

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4
Q

Example of dissociative anesthetic

A

Ketamine

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5
Q

Examples of anticholinergic/parasympatholytic

A

Atropine and Ipratropium

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6
Q

Indication for using amiodarone

A

In the living its for VTach, In the dead its used for VFib, pulseless VTach

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7
Q

Medications in the bradycardia algorithm

A

Atropine, Dopamine, Epi infusion

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8
Q

Examples of steroids

A

Dexamethasone, Prednisone

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9
Q

Treatment for organophosphate poisoning

A

Atropine

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10
Q

Treatment for benzo OD

A

Romazicon (flumazenil)

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11
Q

Examples of calcium channel blocker

A

Diltiazem, Verapamil

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12
Q

Pril drugs are used to treat what condition

A

blood pressure

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13
Q

Example of a carbohydrate medication

A

Dextrose

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14
Q

MOA of racemic epinephrine

A

Bronchodilates, Nebulized Epi.

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15
Q

Medications for RSI

A

Induction agent(short acting, non barbiturate, Etomidate, ketamine) (Benzo) Paralytics (Non depolarizing and depolarizing)

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16
Q

What classification of medications dissolve clots

A

Fibrinolytics

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17
Q

What cardiac medication must be given Rapid IV push

A

Adenosine 6 then 1-2 min. 12

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18
Q

Classification of Benadryl

A

Antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, Sodium channel blocker

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19
Q

Classification of Zyprexa

A

Antidepressant, antipsychotic

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20
Q

What medication binds with cyanide:

A

Sodium nitride, Hydroxicobolomine

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21
Q

Digoxin increases inotropy

A

For heart failure

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22
Q

Examples of antiemetics

A

Promethazine, Ondansetron

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23
Q

Medication, route, and dose of medication to treat hypoglycemia

A

D50 is 25 gram, D25 Pedi is 12.5 grams

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24
Q

Uses for fibrinolytics

A

break clots, DVT’s, Coronary syndrome (heart attack), Blocking stroke, DON’T USE IT FOR ANEURYSM

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25
Q

Indications for benzodiazepines

A

induction agent, anzioyltic, sedative, seizure

26
Q

Medication to control postpartum bleeding

A

Pitocin

27
Q

Example of non-barbiturate hypnotic

A

Etomidate, Ketamine

28
Q

MOA of ipratropium

A

anticholinergic

29
Q

Uses for hydralazine

A

Hypertension, Pregnancy induce

30
Q

Beta blockers are indicated for hypertension and Tachycardias

A

True

31
Q

Examples of anticoagulants

A

Coumadin, Heparin

32
Q

Use for adenosine

A

SVT

33
Q

Indication for Sublimaze:

A

Fentanyl, used for pain

34
Q

Contraindication for nitroglycerin

A

hypotension, had phosphodiesterase inhibitors within 24 hours

35
Q

Concentration of dextrose for children

A

D25 12.5 grams

36
Q

Indication for thiamine

A

DT’s or withdrawals

37
Q

MOA glucagon

A

Stimulates breakdown of glycogen in liver to release sugar in bloodstream

38
Q

MOA of Pitocin

A

Stimulates contractions

39
Q

Medication for Torsdaes

A

Magnesium Sulfate

40
Q

Indication for Combivent

A

Asthma

41
Q

MOA of Tylenol

A

Antipyretic, mild analgesics

42
Q

Math

A

Ex. The medical control physician orders 10mcg/kg/min for a patient who weighs 165 lb. You have placed 800 mg in a 500-mL IV bag of D5W. Using microdrip tubing. What is the correct drip rate? (500/800)X0.750X60=28

43
Q

MOA Amiodarone

A

Potassium and Sodium channel blocker, antidysrthmic

44
Q

Indication for TXA

A

Bleeding, hypotensive due to bleeding, antifibrinolytic, within 3 hours, BP under 90

45
Q

Phases 0-4 of the action potential

A

Phase 4 is resting membrane potential, Phase 0 is upstroke, Phase 1 is early repolarization (systole), Phase 2 plateau is calcium enter, Phase 3 is repolarization, sodium potassium pump kicks in

46
Q

What medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms

A

Promethazine, antipsychotic (Benadryl treats)

47
Q

Classification of Decadron

A

Corticosteroid

48
Q

Medications for moderate to severe allergic reaction

A

Epi, antihistamine

49
Q

Indications for Lidocaine

A

VTach, VFib (pulseless VTach)

50
Q

MOA of Lopressor

A

Beta blocker, antihypotensive

51
Q

Dose of dextrose, adenosine, morphine and Benadryl

A

morphine is 2-4mg titrated to pain level, dextrose is D50 25 g, D25 12.5 g, Adenosine is 6mg 1-2 min is 12mg, Benadryl is 12.5-25mg

52
Q

Dose of fentanyl

A

1mg/Kg 100mg max single dose

53
Q

Dose of ketamine

A

2mg/kg

54
Q

Dose of Versed

A

10mg IM

55
Q

Dose of lidocaine

A

1-1.5mg/Kg for the dead

56
Q

Classification of atropine

A

anticholinergic

57
Q

Primary neurotransmitters of autonomic nervous system

A

Sympathetic is norepi, Parasympathetic is acetylcholine

58
Q

Atropine for use in 2nd and 3rd degree blocks

A

Not work in 2nd or 3rd degrees blockers but consider giving while preparing to pace

59
Q

MOA of ipratropium

A

Anticholinergic, dry secretion, bronchodilates

60
Q

MOA of ASA

A

anti platelet aggregator

61
Q

TCA OD receives what type of medication

A

Bicarbonate 1meq/k

Paramedic (2 decks)

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