Specific facts on premolars Flashcards

1
Q

Mandibular premolar crowns tilt in what direction?

A

Tilted lingually

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2
Q

From the proximal view what is the outline of the mandibular premolar and the maxillary premolar?

A

Mandibular premolar = rhomboid

Maxillary premolar = trapezoidal

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3
Q

Which premolar has equal lengths for buccal and lingual cusps?

A

Maxillary 2nd Premolar

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4
Q

Which premolar has its lingual cusps 1.0mm shorter than buccal cusps?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar

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5
Q

From the occlusal view, what is the shape of the mandibular premolars

A

square

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6
Q

From the occlusal view what is the shape of the maxillary premolars

A

Rectangular - wider buccolingually

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7
Q

For which tooth are the mesial cusp slopes longer than distal cusp slopes?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar

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8
Q

What is the angle made by the buccal cusps of maxillary first premolars?

A

More pointed at 105

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9
Q

What is the angle made by the maxillary second premolars?

A

Less pointed at 120

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10
Q

Which tooth has more prominent buccal ridges from the occlusally and facially?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar

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11
Q

Which premolar has a divided root?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar

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12
Q

Which premolars have their lingual cusp tipped toward the mesial?

A

Maxillary premolars

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13
Q

How long is the root trunk before it bifurcates for the maxillary 1st premolar?

A

7.0 mm

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14
Q

Which premolar has a mesial crown concavity?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar

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15
Q

Which premolar has mesial marginal ridge grooves?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar

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16
Q

Which premolar has a small central groove?

A

Maxillary 2nd premolar

17
Q

Which premolar is more symmetrical overall?

A

Maxillary 2nd premolar

18
Q

Which premolar has a kidney bean cross-section and why?

A

Maxillary 1st premolar because the mesial concavity which causes the mesial marginal groove to continue to the mesial proximal suface.

19
Q

Which mandibular premolar is more pointed and what is the angle?

A

Mandibular first premolar is more pointed at 110 degrees compared to 130 degrees

20
Q

For the mandibular 1st premolat where is the mesial proximal contact in relation to the distal proximal contact?

A

Mesial proximal contact is more cervical and distal proximal contact is more occlusal

21
Q

Describe the lingual cusp of the mandibular first premolar.

A

Small and nonfunctional

22
Q

Lingual cusps for mandibular second premolar is positioned more to which direction?

A

Mesially positioned

23
Q

Which premolar has a mesiolingual groove separating the mesial marginal ridge from the lingual cusp?

A

Mandibular 1st premolar

24
Q

If there are two lingual cusps on a mandibular 2nd premolar then which is the bigger lingual cusp?

A

Mesiolingual cusp

25
On which prmolar does the mesial marginal ridge slope cervically toward the lingual and at what angle?
Mandibular 1st premolar 45 degree angle
26
Which premolar is mostly likely to not have mid-root depressions?
Mandibular 2nd premolar
27
What is the occlusal outline of the mandibular 1st premolar?
Diamond
28
Name the two teeth that have a longer mesial cusp slope than the distal cusp slope.
Primary maxillary canine | Permanent Maxillary 1st premolar
29
Is the distal marginal ridge or mesial marginal ridge located more cervically?
Distal marginal ridge is located more cervically
30
Which tooth has the lingual cusp at the same height as the facial cusp?
Maxillary 2nd premolar
31
which premolar has a lot of supplemental grooves?
Maxillary 2nd premolar
32
Which premolars is frequently bifurcated for 1/2 length with buccal and lingual root?
Maxillary 1st premolar