Specific antidotes Flashcards by No Name | Brainscape

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Salicylates (2)

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine); dialysis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates (2)

A

Atropine–>pralidoxime

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents (2)

A

Physostigmine; control hyperthermia

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Beta-blockers

A

Glucagon

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Digitalis (3)

A

Normalize K; Anti-dig Fab fragments; Mg

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Iron (2)

A

Deferoxamine; deferasirox

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lead (4)

A

CaEDTA; dimercaprol; succimer; penicillamine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Mercury (2)

A

Dimercaprol (BAL); succimer

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Cyanide (2 options)

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate; hydroxocobalamin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Methemoglobin (2)

A

Methylene blue; vitamin C

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2 or hyperbaric O2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Methanol; ethylene glycol (3)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K; FFP (if actively bleeding)

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Theophylline

A

Beta-blocker

Q

Arsenic (3)

A

Penicillamine, dimercaprol, succimer

Q

Gold (3)

A

Penicillamine, dimercaprol, succimer