Species Interactions Flashcards
mutualism
When two different species help each other survive; both benefit from the relationship
commensalism
When one species benefits from another but the host neither benefits nor is harmed
parasitism
When one species (the parasite) harms another (the host) in order to increase its survival.
interspecific competition
when two different species need the same resource
intraspecific competition
species compete for the same resource or mate
predation
when an animal at a higher trophic level hunts and kills a prey for nourishment
mutualism ex.
rhino and tick bird
commensalism ex.
remora and sharks
parasitism ex.
malaria and humans
interspecific competition ex.
animals of the savannah using the same water hole
intraspecific competition ex.
birds of paradise dance to attract a mate
predation ex.
wolf hunting a rabbit