Soil Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

humus

A

sticky, brown, insoluble residue from partially decomposed organisms

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2
Q

topsoil

A

A horizon, mineral particles mixed with organic material, under surface litter

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3
Q

subsoil

A

B horizon, accumulated clays and nutrients, sometimes develops hardpan layer

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4
Q

sheet eroision

A

thin layer taken off land surface

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5
Q

rill erosion

A

little rivulets of running water cut small channels in soil

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6
Q

water logging

A

soil saturated with water, kills plants from lack of oxygen

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7
Q

salinization

A

mineral salts accumulate in soil, saline irrigation

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8
Q

soil fertility

A

capacity to supply nutrients for plant growth

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9
Q

infiltration

A

water through soil

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