specials Flashcards
strangury
a condition caused by blockage or irritation at the base of the bladder, resulting in severe pain and a strong desire to urinate.
prostatic piles
An obsolete term that formerly dignified a bleeding hypertrophic prostate.
terminal hematuria
marion disease
congenital bladder neck stricture
suprapubic cystocath
a percutaneous suprapubic catheter inserted under local anaesthesia.
deitel crisis
acute loin pain relived suddenly with large amount of urine
present in mobile kidney.
spider leg appearance
polycystic khidney (adult type) AD xray: dilated calyces around the cysts
ROVSING operation
in poly cystic kidney
obsolete
decompression of cysts
rovsing sign
in appendicitis palpation of left lower quadrant will lead to pain in the right lower quadrant
kirwin mthod
excision of the extrarenal portion of the cyst
anderson hynes operation
عملية تجميل حوض الكلى
pyeloplasty in PUJO.
hypernephroma
renal cell carcinoma
commonest renal parynchema tumorr
presenting 75% of renal tumors
Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
renal cyst pancreatic cyst pheochromocytoma cerebral hemangioblastomas retinal angiomas short arm of chromosome 3
Zuckerkandl
Zuckerkandl’s fascia or fascia retrorenalis is a fibrous sheath covering the posterior side of the kidney.
gerota fascia
robson staging
staging of extent of renal cell carcinoma
stage I: limited to kidney
stage II: involvement of perinephric fat but remains limited to Gerota’s fascia
stage III
IIIa: renal vein involvement
IIIb: nodal involvement
IIIc: both IIIa and IIIb
stage IV
IVa: direct invasion of adjacent organs / structures
IVb: distant metastases
urothelial tumor
transtional cell carcinoma
