Special Tests: Pathology to Test Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior Shoulder dislocation/instability

A

Anterior apprehension, relocation, surprise
Load and shift
Posterior capsule length

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2
Q

Biceps tendon pathology

A

Ludington’s test
Speed’s test
Yergason’s test

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3
Q

Shoulder impingement

A
Hawkins-Kennedy impingement test
Neer impingement test
Supraspinatus test (empty can)
Painful arc test
Modified SAT
Posterior capsule length
Posterior internal impingement
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4
Q

Thoracic outlet syndrome

A
Adson maneuver
Allen test
Costoclavicular syndrome test
Roos test
Wright test (hyperabduction test)
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5
Q

Elbow ligamentous instability

A

Varus stress test

Valgus stress test

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6
Q

Elbow lateral Epicondylitis

A

Cozen’s test
Lateral epicondylitis test
Mill’s test

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7
Q

Elbow medial epicondylitis

A

Medial epicondylitis test

Golfer’s elbow test

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8
Q

ulnar nerve compression or compromise

A

Tinel’s at elbow
Elbow flexion test
Pressure provocation for elbow
Froment’s sign

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9
Q

Wrist/ hand ligamentous instability

A

Ulnar collateral ligament instability test

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10
Q

Wrist/ hand vascular insufficiency

A

Allen test

Capillary refill test

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11
Q

Wrist/ hand contracture/ tightness

A

Bunnel-Littler test

Tight retinacular ligament test

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12
Q

Carpal tunnel

A

Phalen’s test
Tinel’s sign
Reverse phalens
Carpal compression test

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13
Q

De Quervain’s disease

A

Finkelstein’s test

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14
Q

DJD in carpometacarpal joint

A

Grind test

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15
Q

Dislocated lunate

A

Murphy sign

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16
Q

Hip flexion contracture

A

Ely’s test

Thomas Test

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17
Q

TFL contracture

A

Ober’s test

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18
Q

Piriformis tightness or sciatic compression

A

Piriformis test

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19
Q

Hamstring tightness

A

Tripod sign

90-90 straight leg raise

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20
Q

Pediatric hip dislocation

A

Barlow’s test

Ortolani’s test

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21
Q

Hip anteversion

A

Craig’s test

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22
Q

Hip joint pathologies

A

Patrick’s test (FABER)

Quadrant scouring test

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23
Q

Glute med weakness

A

Trendelenburg test

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24
Q

ACL instability

A

Anterior drawer

Lachman

25
Q

Anterolateral rotary instability of the knee

A

Lateral pivot shift test

Slocum test

26
Q

PCL tear

A

Posterior drawer
Posterior sag sign
Reverse Lachman

27
Q

MCL, PCL, posterior oblique ligament damage

A

Valgus stress test

28
Q

LCL, PCL, arcuate complex, Posterolateral capsule damage

A

Varus stress test

29
Q

Meniscal pathology

A
Apley's compression test
Bounce home test
McMurray test
Apley's distraction
Thessaly
30
Q

Knee swelling

A

Brush test

Patellar tap test

31
Q

Patellofemoral dysfunction

A

Clarke’s sign

32
Q

Knee plica

A

Hughston’s plica test

33
Q

IT band friction syndrome

A

Noble compression test

Ober

34
Q

Patella subluxation or dislocation

A

Patellar apprehension test

35
Q

ATFL sprain

A

Anterior drawer test

Talar tilt

36
Q

Calcaneofibular ligament sprain

A

Talar tilt

Kleiger

37
Q

Achilles’ tendon

A

Thompson test
Matles
Royal London
Painful arc

38
Q

Tibial rotation

A

Tibial torsion test

39
Q

Leg length discrepancy

A

True leg length discrepancy test

40
Q

Cervical nerve root compression (radiculopathy)

A
Foraminal compression test (Spurling's)
Cervical distraction
Shoulder abduction
Valsalva test
L'Hermitte's sign
41
Q

Vertebral artery compression

A

Vertebral artery test

42
Q

SI dysfunction

A
Sacroiliac joint stress test
Sitting flexion test
Standing flexion test
Gillet test
Ipsilateral anterior rotation test
Gaenslen's test
Supine to sit test
Goldthwait's test
43
Q

TMJ special tests

A

TMJ compression

44
Q

Cervical myelopathy

A

Hoffmann’s sign

45
Q

AC joint pathology

A

Crossover
Paxinos
AC palpation

46
Q

Posterior shoulder instability

A

Apprehension test for posterior dislocation
Load and shift test
Jerk test

47
Q

Inferior/multidirectional shoulder instability

A

Sulcus sign

48
Q

SLAP lesion

A

Active compression
Biceps load test II (Yergason’s)
Speeds

49
Q

Posterior rotator cuff pathology

A

ER lag
Drop arm test
Empty can test
Full can test

50
Q

Anterior rotator cuff test

A

IR lag

51
Q

IR and ER shoulder pathology

A

Apley’s scratch test

52
Q

Sciatic nerve pathology

A

SLR
Crossed SLR
Slump

53
Q

Femoral nerve pathology

A

Prone knee flexion test

54
Q

UMN involvement

A

Babinski

55
Q

Plantar fasciitis

A

Windlass

56
Q

Pes planus

A

Navicular drop
Feiss line
Talar bulge
Too many toes

57
Q

Upper limb tension tests

A

Ulnar, median, radial

58
Q

Glenoid labral tear

A

Clunk test

59
Q

TFCC pathology

A

Supination lift test