SPECIAL SENSES PART 2

Question 1

Two types of deafness

Answer 1

Conduction deafness and sensorineural

Question 2

A temporary or permanent deafness which is a disease of external and the middle ear

Answer 2

Conduction deafness

Question 3

Degeneration or damage to receptor cells to cochlear nerve or neurons of auditory cortex due to old age extended listening to excessively loud sounds intake of ototoxic drugs

Answer 3

Sensorineural deafness

Question 4

It is a test where base of vibrating tunic fork is applied to the forehead in the midline

Answer 4

Weber’s Test

Question 5

3 types of Weber’s Test

Answer 5

Normal
Conduction
Sensorineural

Question 6

_ - sound - midline

Answer 6

Normal

Question 7

_ - sound louder in the affected ear

Answer 7

Conduction

Question 8

_- sound louder in the normal ear

Answer 8

Sensorineural

Question 9

It is a test where a base of tuning fork is place over the mastoid process of the skull

Answer 9

Rinne’s Test

Question 10

Rinne’s Test

Normal - ____ > ______

Answer 10

Air conduction -> bone conduction

Question 11

Rinne’s Test

Conduction deafness -> ____ -> _____

Answer 11

Bone Conduction -> air conduction

Question 12

Rinne’s Test

Both are diminished but air conduction remains better than bone conduction

Answer 12

Sensorineural deafness

Question 13

It maintains the body balance

Coordinates eye head and body movements and permits the eyes to remain fixed on a point in space as the head moves

Answer 13

Vestibular apparatus

Question 14

For angular acceleration which is found in the dilitations of semicircular ducts called ampulla

Answer 14

Crista ampullaris

Question 15

Contains gelatinous substance called cupula

Answer 15

Crista ampullaris

Question 16

It is found inside the vestibule and stimulated by linear acceleration

Answer 16

Macula

Question 17

What is the gelatinous substance contained in macula containing otoconia which are calcium carbonate crystals

Answer 17

Otolithic membrane

Question 18

Mediated largely by the semicircular canals and can detect motion of head in space

Answer 18

Dynamic function

Question 19

Mediated mostly by the utricle and allows detection of the position of the head in relation to gravity also important in control of posture

Answer 19

Static functions

Question 20

Largest membranous component of the vestibular system

Answer 20

Utricle

Question 21

It is spherical and smaller which communicates with the cochlear duct through the short narrow ductus reuniens and with the utricle through the utriculo-saccular duct

Answer 21

Saccule

Question 22

It is a tubular evagination of the utriculo-saccular duct and it terminates as a blind expansion called endolymphatic sac

Answer 22

Endolymphatic duct

Question 23

Taste receptors

Answer 23

Taste buds

Question 24

Most are localized in the tongue and few are found on the soft palate inner surface of the cheeks and walls of the oropharynx

Answer 24

Taste buds

Question 25

It is composed of many sensory gustatory cells that are encapsulated by supporting cells

Answer 25

Cylindrical taste bud

Question 26

Opening in the taste buds where the gustatory hears pass through

Answer 26

Taste pore

Question 27

Doors health service of tongue is covered with small peg-like projections

Answer 27

Taste pore

Question 28

Papillae is composed of four parts

Answer 28

Circumvallate
Fungiform
Foliate
Filiform

Question 29

Full name of professor in Anaphysio

Answer 29

Doctor Pedro E. Ampil MD, FPSA, FIAMS