Special Sense Organs Flashcards

1
Q

Snellen chart

A

A chart used to measure in visual acuity

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2
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

Examination of the internal structures of the eyes using, an ophthalmoscope

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3
Q

Tonometry

A

Test used to measure intraocular pressure using a tonometer

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4
Q

Myopia

A

Nearsightedness

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5
Q

Hyperopia

A

Farsightedness

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6
Q

Astigmatism

A

Uneven, focusing of the image, resulting in blurred vision

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7
Q

Blepharoplasty

A

Surgical repair of droopy eyelids

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8
Q

Keratoplasty

A

“Corneal Transplant” Used to replace part of the cornea with corneal tissue from a donor

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9
Q

Ophthalmic cryosurgery

A

Using extreme cold for the excision of a Cataract

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10
Q

Cryoextration

A

The surgical removal of a cataract with the use of a cryoprobe

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11
Q

Intraocular lens transplant

A

A surgical procedure that involves placing an artificial lens inside the eye

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12
Q

Laser retinal photo colligation

A

Using a laser to steal or destroy, abnormal leaking blood vessels in the retina

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13
Q

Laser assisted in situ keratomile eusis (LASIK)

A

A pain free procedure that Re shapes the cornea to another light interim by to be focused on the retina

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14
Q

Mydriatics

A

Drugs that caused dilation of the pupils

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15
Q

Miotics

A

Agents that cause constriction of the pupils

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16
Q

Aur/o, auricul/o, ot/o

A

Ear

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17
Q

Cerumin/o

18
Q

Cochle/o

19
Q

Myring/o, tympan/o

20
Q

Otoscopic examination/otoscopy

A

A test that involves looking into the air with an otoscope or auriscope

21
Q

Audiometer

A

Used to measure hearing

22
Q

Audiologist

A

A medical professional trained to identify diagnose, treat, and monitor disorders of the auditory system

23
Q

Turning fork tests

A

Assess hearing loss

24
Q

Webers test

A

Detects unilateral hearing loss

25
Rinne’s test
Differentiates Between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
26
Otitis
The general term used to describe inflammation of the ear
27
Otitis externa
Infection of the external ear
28
Otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear
29
Myringitis
Inflammation of the Tympanic membrane
30
Mastoiditis
Inflammation or infection of the mastoid bone
31
Otitis interna
Information of the inner ear
32
Otosclerosis
Abnormal bone growth in the middle ear, disrupting the sound to travel from the middle into the inner ear
33
Tinnitus
Hearing external sound, when there is no external sound, present can be perceived as ringing, buzzing, or clicking sound
34
Vertigo
Sensation of feeling off balance
35
Otoplasty
Otherwise known as your pinning it is a surgically Moved closer to the head
36
Tympanostomy
“Myringotomy” Creation of incision or opening in the tympanic membranes to relieve the pressure caused by a buildup of fluid or pus
37
Ceruminolytics
Substances instilled into the eardrum to soften loosen the cerumen or ear wax
38
Anosimia
Receptor loss of the sense of smell
39
Hyperosmia
Receptor abnormally increases sensitivity to odors
40
Olfaction
The organ for the sense of smell