Special Populations - bilateral amps Flashcards

1
Q

major cause of bilateral limb loss

A

dysvascular disease

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2
Q

what is an indicator for successful bilateral prosthetic success

A

successful unilateral prosthetic use

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3
Q

as compared to unilateral, bilateral prosthetics..

A
  • preservation of the knee joint is critical
  • progression is significantly slower
  • increased energy expenditure
  • increased fear of falling
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4
Q

why is their an increased fear of falling with bilateral prosthetics

A
  • BoS dramatically reduced, decreased proprioception

- lack of anterior support –> losing forefoot rocker

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5
Q

what is there an emphasis on with bilateral prosthetics

A
  • emphasis on transfers and trunk control

- teach how to fall and recover

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6
Q

bilateral transtibial components

A
  • tend to have the same foot/ankle on each limb
  • absorb shock
  • protect the limb
  • suspension
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7
Q

bilateral transtibial rehab considerations

A
  • gait
  • balance
  • falling
  • W/C and AD use, associated transfers
  • UE strength
  • progress as normal
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8
Q

what is a key element for bilateral transfemorals

A

knee control

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9
Q

components for bilateral transfemorals

A
  • reliable stance and swing phase control from the knee unit
  • stability from ankle/foot
  • ischial containment socket
  • suction suspension
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10
Q

bilateral transfemorals rehab considerations

A
  • balance
  • transfers
  • WC skills
  • falling and recovery
  • UE strength
  • gait
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11
Q

what are stubbies

A
  • short pylons without a foot

- ur not far from the ground so more stable and takes away the fear of falling component

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12
Q

bilateral amputees: 1 transtibial and 1 transfemoral

A
  • better prognosis that B transfemoral
  • emphasis on transtibial side to remain strong
  • optimize transfemoral side when possible
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13
Q

gait with bilateral amputees

A
  • wide based with decreased speed
  • typically use an AD
  • very taxing
  • community barriers
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14
Q

bilateral LE gait does what to energy expenditure

A

increases

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15
Q

what do all bilateral LE amputees need to be proficient in

A

WC skills

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16
Q

is progression the same with bilateral amputees as compared to unilateral

A

yes, usually slower

17
Q

are gait deviations likely with bilateral LE amputees as compared to unilateral

A

increased likelihood