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Summer Clinic Lec > Special Needs SG > Flashcards

Special Needs SG Flashcards

1
Q

Hemophilias

A

Oldest known hereditary bleeding disorder
Caused by low levels or complete absence of a blood protein essential for clotting
Most common forms are:
 Hemophilia A (Classic Hemophilia)
 Hemophilia B (Christmas Disease)
 Von Willebrand’s Disease

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2
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

progressive irreversible brain disorders characterized by intellectual and cognitive disturbances. a type of senile dementia

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3
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident

A

Focal neurologic disorder caused by destruction of brain substance because of intracerebral hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism or vascular insufficiency
AKA: Stroke
Sudden loss of brain function resulting from interference of the blood supply to a part of the brain
Disabled by changes in motor function, communication and perception
Hemiplegia or hemiparesis is common
3rd leading cause of death

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4
Q

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A

Characteristic pattern of abnormal growth and development resulting from maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy

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5
Q

Cleft Lip/Palate

A

Disturbances in embryological formation resulting in incomplete closure of the lip and or palatal area

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6
Q

Cerebral Palsy

A

Condition in which injury to parts of brain has occurred prenatally, natally, or postnatally and has resulted in paralysis or disruption of motor parts

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7
Q

Leukemias

A

Acute or chronic progressive malignant neoplasm of blood-forming organs
Marked by diffuse proliferation of immature white blood cells (leukocytes)
Subsequent reduction in erythrocytes and platelets results

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8
Q

Seizure Disorder

A

Paroxysmal spell of transitory alteration in consciousness, motor activity, or sensory phenomenon
Convulsion

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9
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A

Immunologic neuromuscular disease

Characterized by variable weakness or fatigue of the striated voluntary muscles

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10
Q

Cancers

A

Cells that multiply at an abnormally rapid rate invading and destroying healthy tissue

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11
Q

Diabetes

A

Group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia

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12
Q

Spinal Cord Injuries

A

External traumatic force causing partial or complete loss of sensory and/or motor function related to spinal cord level and extent of injury

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13
Q

Multiple Sclerosis

A

Chronic degenerative disease of the CNS where myelin is destroyed

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14
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

Psychophysiological condition

characterized by suppression and denial of sensation of hunger

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15
Q

Down’s Syndrome

A

mental retardation disorder. associated with trisomy 21 an anomaly of chromosome 21 in all or some body parts

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16
Q

Autism

A

Developmental disability with specific behavioral and communication components
Four times more common in males
Extreme aloneness, failure to develop eye contact

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17
Q

Abuse

A

Nonaccidental physical, emotional (psychological), or sexual acts against a child

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18
Q

End Stage Renal Disease

A

Progressive bilateral deterioration of renal function

Resulting in uremia and eventual death

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19
Q

Spina Bifida

A

Neural tube defect of the spinal column

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20
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

Paralysis of facial muscles innervated by CN VII (facial nerve)

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21
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

Progressive disorder of CNS
Characterized by loss of postural stability, slowness of spontaneous movement, resting tremor, and muscle rigidity
Aka: paralysis agitans; parkinson’s syndrome
Severe deficiency of dopamine

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22
Q

Cystic Fibrosis

A

complex, genetic, life-limiting disorder that involves the pancreas, liver and lungs

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23
Q

Muscular Dysrophies

A

Genetic myopathies

Characterized by progressive severe weakness and loss of use of muscle groups

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24
Q

Mental Retardation

A

Subaverage intellectual functioning originating during the developmental period and associated with impairment in adaptive behavior

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25
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome is caused by maternal ingestion of alcohol during pregnancy. oral manifestations include

A

underdeveloped maxilla, cleft lip&palate, micrognathia

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26
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome often leads to

A

mental retardation

ADHD

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27
Q

alcohol is transported to the ___ for metabolism

A

liver

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28
Q

white spots seen in enamel caused by

A

fluoride

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29
Q

hygienists are considered mandatory reporters of abuse in

A

all states

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30
Q

fluoride shown to cause pitting and roughening of composite and porcelain materials

A

APF

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31
Q

mobility N

A

normal, physiologic

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32
Q

mobility I

A

slight mobility greater than normal

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33
Q

mobility II

A

moderate mobility >1mm facial and lingual displacement

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34
Q

mobility III

A

severe, may move in all directions vertical and horizontal

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35
Q

AAP I

A

gingival diseases

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36
Q

AAP II

A

chronic periodontal disease

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37
Q

AAP IV

A

periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease

38
Q

oral carcinoma of squamous cell types spread through

A

lymph nodes and local extension

39
Q

cancers classified according to

A

origin of tissue involved

type of cell from which they arise

40
Q

patients who have cancer should have what done involved w/ teeth

A

teeth w/ severe bone loss removed

41
Q

dermatitis, mucositis, alopecia and reduced salivary flow occur to tissues due to

A

ionizing radiation

42
Q

patients undergoing radiation, which teeth more susceptible to caries

A

gingival 3rd and exposed root

43
Q

by-product of smoking or tobacco products found in body fluids is

A

cotinine

44
Q

smokeless tobacco absorbed through blood vessels lining

A

small intestine

45
Q

psychoactive agent in tobacco is

A

nicotine

46
Q

complex chronic mental disorder w/ disturbances in feelings and thinking, w/ symptoms of delusions hallucinations defined as

A

schizophrenia

47
Q

bipolar disorder is marked by

A

severe mood swings from depression and elation (mania)

48
Q

drug most likely causes metallic taste in mouth

A

lithium

49
Q

common side effect of all antidepressants

A

xerostomia

50
Q

agoraphobia, phobic disorder, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorders are some of the types of

A

anxiety disorders

51
Q

recommendation for sensitive teeth in patients w/ cancer

A

daily fluoride therapy

52
Q

fracture to jaw that has one side of the bone broken and other side bent is classified as

A

greenstick (incomplete)

53
Q

lefort classification is used to identify

A

maxillary fracture

54
Q

intermaxillary fixation is obtained by

A

applying wires &/or elastic bands between maxillary and mandibular arches
stabilizing broken bones and allowing them to grow together in proper position

55
Q

caused by a defect in fusion of maxillary and globular processes

A

cleft lip

56
Q

do terminally ill patients have a higher incidence of mucosal soreness, ulceration, candidiasis, glossitis and xerostomia?

A

yes

57
Q

individuals who wear ill fitting dentures are at risk for mouth sores

A

true

58
Q

can candidiasis infection become life threatening to immunocompromised individuals

A

yes

59
Q

what is sordes

A

foul matter that collects on lips, teeth, and oral mucosa in low fevers; forms a crust

60
Q

schizophrenia is associated w/ an ____ of ___ at specific synapses in the brain

A

excess of dopamine

61
Q

benzisoxazoles (risperidone) is a

A

atypical antipsychotic drug

62
Q

is postpartum psychosis considered to be a major psychiatric emergency?

A

yes

63
Q

antidepressants may be used for tx of panic attack

A

true

64
Q

another name used for autism

A

autism spectrum disorder

65
Q

chemical erosion of tooth surfaces by acid from regurgitation of stomach contents

A

perimylolysis

66
Q

BACs at this level produce depressed respiration, alcoholic coma, possibly fatal

A

400-500mg/dl

67
Q

disorder involves ocular and gait disturbances, confusion, and psychosis

A

Wernicke’s encephalopathy

68
Q

possible significance of mothers age have to do with trisomy 21

A

chance increases

69
Q

Down’s syndrome is sometimes refered to as

A

trisonomy 21

70
Q

patient’s with down’s syndrome often exhibit obstructive airway problems due to

A

macroglossia, frequent respioratory problems, obesity, enlarged tonsils

71
Q

T/F: sordes is a sore like material that collects on the lips, teeth, and gingiva of patient with a fever and dehydration in chronic debilitating disease

A

true

72
Q

are missing teeth characteristic of down’s sysndrome

A

yes; congenitally missing teeth are often common as is microdontia and delayed and irregular eruption sequence

73
Q

what might be a cause of open bite and tongue thrust in down’s syndrome

A

macroglossia

74
Q

upon completion of oral examination and prophylaxis of a downs syndrome patient, what would maintenance recommendation be

A

more frequent appointments may be necessary because Down’s syndrome patients are more susceptible to periodontal disease

75
Q

most common cause of stroke

A

cerebral thrombosis

76
Q

signs of L-CVA

A

speech vocabulary problems
slow, cautious disorganized
right visual field defect

77
Q

patient has ataxic type of CP what part of brain has been damaged

A

cerebellar

78
Q

good sources of folic acid

A

green leafy vegetables
eggs
orange juice

79
Q

a deficiency of dopamine would mean patient is most likely suffering from

A

Parkinson’s disease

80
Q

generalized opalescent condition caused by significant intercellular edema in the layer of stratified epithelium

A

leukoedema

81
Q

patient’s sensitiveity in facial aspect of tooth #6 most likely related to

A

fluid entering the dentinal tubules

82
Q

type of tissue normally present around canine area

A

keratinized stratified squamous epithlium

83
Q

appropriate connective tissue donor site for recession on facial of 25 would be

A

hard palate

84
Q

in TMN staging system the M stands for

A

metastasis

85
Q

patient has a mucocele that is a result of severing of a minor salivary duct. a mucocele can be found in what area?

A

labial mucosa

86
Q

gingival enlargement can be caused by a calcium channel blocker. condition is most likely caused by

A

nephedipine (Procardia)

87
Q

epulis fissuratum is caused by

A

a denture flange

88
Q

on TMN staging system a N3 means

A

nodes on opposite side of tumor

89
Q

T/F: disclosing solution is useful adjuct for teaching individuals their strengths and weaknesses in bacterial plaque removal. it is especially important for assessing subgingival plaque removal techniques

A

first true

second false

90
Q

on TMN staging system a M0 means

A

no distant metastasis

91
Q

on the TMN staging system a T means

A

tumor

Summer Clinic Lec (3 decks)

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