Special Medical Problems in Surg Pts

Question 1

What is the leading cause of perioperative complications and death in surgical patients of all age groups but particularly among the elderly?

Answer 1

Cardiac complications

Schwartz

Question 2

What are two other major sources of morbidity and mortality in elderly surgical patients?

Answer 2

Pulmonary complications
Renal compromise

(Schwartz)

Question 3

What are 3 other assessments that should be included in a preoperative evaluation of an elderly surgical candidate?

Answer 3

Cognitive function
Functional status (ADLs)
Nutritional assessment, especially protein

(Schwartz)