Crohn's vs. Ulcerative colitis Flashcards

1
Q

Terminal ileum

A

hallmark location of Crohn’s

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2
Q

Involves the rectum in all cases

A

Ulcerative colitis

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3
Q

Transmural involvement

A

Crohn’s

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4
Q

Involves only mucosa and submucosa

A

Ulcerative colitis

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5
Q

Can involve anywhere from anus to mouth

A

Crohn’s

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6
Q

Confined to rectum and colon

A

Ulcerative colitis

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7
Q

Fistulae and abscesses

A

Crohn’s

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8
Q

Sclerosing cholangitis and colorectal cancer

A

Ulcerative colitis

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9
Q

Toxic megacolon

A

Ulcerative colitis

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10
Q

Bloody diarrhea

A

Ulcerative colitis

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11
Q

Skip lesions - discontinuous involvement

A

Crohn’s

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12
Q

No skip lesions - continuous involvement

A

Ulcerative colitis

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13
Q

No cure, and recurrence is common even after surgery

A

Crohn’s

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14
Q

Surgical treatment (total colectomy) is often curative

A

Ulcerative colitis

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15
Q

Sulfasalazine (5-ASA) is used for both but is more effective in:

A

Ulcerative colitis

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16
Q

Most common extraintestinal manifestation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (UC and Crohn’s):

A

Arthritis

17
Q

Patients with ______ have 30x greater incidence of ankylosing spondylitis than the general population

A

Ulcerative colitis