Special Gifts & Talents Flashcards

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1
Q

Prevalence in both Canada and the U.S.

A

Canada: no prevalence estimates.

U.S.: 3 to 5%

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2
Q

Precocity

A

Remarkably early development.

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3
Q

Insight

A

Separating relevant from irrelevant information or combining it in novel and productive ways.

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4
Q

Genius

A

Extremely rare intellectual powers.

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5
Q

Creativity

A

Ability to express novel and useful ideas.

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6
Q

Talent

A

Special ability, aptitude, or accomplishment.

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7
Q

Giftedness

A

Combination of cognitive superiority, creativity, and motivation to a degree that differentiates individuals from their age mates.

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8
Q

What are Sternberg’s three main types of giftedness?

A

Analytical
Synthetic
Practical

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9
Q

Synthetic

A

Insight, intuition, creativity, or adeptness at coping with novel situations.

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10
Q

Analytical

A

Being able to take a problem apart.

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11
Q

Practical

A

Applying analytic and synthetic abilities to the solution of everyday problems.

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12
Q

Academic Achievement Variability

A

Far ahead of their same aged peers in specific areas of academic performance.

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13
Q

Social/Emotional Variability

A

Students with intellectual gifts are often highly concerned about interpersonal relationships, states, and moral issues.

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14
Q

Doubly-Advantaged

A

Gifted AND has access to resources.

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15
Q

Contradictory

A

Mandate of special education is to recognize and accommodate unusual individual differences.

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16
Q

Acceleration

A

Moving a student ahead of her or his peers in one or more areas of the curriculum.

17
Q

Enrichment

A

Involve investigation of real-life problems, for as long as students are able to go beyond the usual curriculum of their classmates.