Spatial Inequality Flashcards
What shows a clear socioeconomic pattern?
• The unequal distribution of income, wealth and resources in a geographic area
Where could the inequalities be?
between countries, within countries, rural vs. urban, or within cities
Where is the growing division?
between richer urban areas and poorer rural areas as population drift to city areas.
Example of spatial inequality?
Indigenous Australians earn lower incomes, lower life expectancy, high suicide rates
Ecological Dimension:
• People move out of a community when mines or factories close, or when soil becomes unproductive
Process: Why do people move out of community?
in search of work or an improved standard of living.
Process: Unequal society leads to….
to social unrest, growing dependence on social welfare, taxation system to redistribute the wealth, programs to improve poor people’s quality of life and growth of non-Gov. organizations such as the Smith Family.
Impacts?
- Conflict or crime due to social justice, racism and socioeconomic divide
- Areas of poverty occur spatially and socially (females, indigenous, ethnic
Responses: atleast 3
- Social welfare
- Gov. departments and bodies such as the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Community Builders and the NSW Premier’s Department
- NGOs, such as the Australian Council of Social Service
- Care Australia
- UnitingCare, Anglicare