Spatial Disorientation Flashcards

1
Q

What provides orientation inputs to the central nervous system and in what percentage?

A

1) Visual = 80%
2) Vestibular = 10%
3) Proprioceptive = 10%

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2
Q

What do the Otolith Organs provide?

A
  • Linear Acceleration
  • Tilt sensation
  • Gravity sensor
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3
Q

What do the Semicircular canals provide?

A
  • Angular acceleration (sense of turning/rotation)

- Visual stability

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4
Q

What are the propriocentors?

A
  • Joints, muscles, tendons skins

- Touch, pressure, joint position, muscle stretch

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5
Q

What is the definition of spatial disorientation?

A

The failure to correctly sense the position, motion or attitude of yourself, or your aircraft, in relation to gravity and the Earth’s surface.

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6
Q

What are the 3 main factors that contribute to SD?

A

1) Degraded Visual Cues
2) Human Factors
3) Accelerations effects

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7
Q

What are the types of disorientation?

A

1) Unrecognized
2) Recognized
3) Disorientation stress

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8
Q

What are Somatogravic illusions?

A

Tendency to pitch down when accelerating, and pitch up when decelerating.

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9
Q

What is G excess illusion?

A

Tendency to roll into the turn with the sensation that you are pulling out of the turn at high G.

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10
Q

What are the Leans?

A

False sensation of roll attitude when rolling out of a turn causing the pilot to lean over.

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11
Q

What are Somatogyral illusions?

A
  • False sensation of rotation when still, no sense of rotation when turning.
  • Can occur on spin recovery
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12
Q

What is the Coriolis illusion?

A

Sensation of tumbling when looking/leaning down to program FMS when turning.

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