Spartan Education Flashcards
Who could join the Spartan school?
Boys aged 7, whose parents could afford it
Who created the Spartan school?
Lycurgus
What was the Spartan school called?
Agoge clap clap clap clap clap clap clap
What happened it you couldn’t afford to go to Spartan school?
You could not become a Spartiate
Where did the boys live?
In communal barracks
How long did they stay in the agoge?
7-14
What was life like?
Stealing was ok, just don’t get caught; eirenes armed with whips; learnt basic literacy; obediency and physical strength were essential; music taught for teamwork and movement in battle
What happened from the ages of 14-18?
Barefoot at all times; one cloak; played naked; 3/4 months hunting in wild but always came back to agoge; food rationed
Aged 18-19?
Became eirenes or packleaders, and so were armed with whips; eyes down in public; perhaps enlisted into the krypteia (secret police force).
The krypteia?
Strongest of the strongest; Plutarch wrote a little about them (2AD); sent into countryside of Messenia and Laconia; lived off land and killed any helots they thought were threats
Military life?
Trained constantly until age of 30, but from 30-60, could still be called upon for war; trained through hunting, training and musical competitions; slept in army barracks until 30.
Syssition?
After agoge, men were elected to a syssition (dining club); voted by ball of bread into an urn (if ball flattened by any member, candidate rejected); each syssition had approx. 15 members; funded by a quota from each of their farms; ate together at night; shared tent on campaign; boys sent to serve form agoge
Age 30?
Known as homoioi (equals); had legal/political rights; given a farm by the state with helots to run; forbidden to engage in faring, trade, industry; Spartiates!
Army?
Undefeated/most feared army for 300 years; phalanx was introduced by Lycurgus during 2nd Messenian War
Babies?
Exposed on Mt. Taygetus if ‘weak’ according to a committee of elders; left bare; bathed in wine; ate what they were given; left in darkness