Sparkling Flashcards

1
Q

Wiston Estate story

A

Story: Estate that existed since 1743 but only planted with vines in 2006 when Richard Goring and his wife return from Canada. Since 2011 ran by their son, Richard and his wife Kirsty, the estate has its vineyards deep rooted in the rolling hills and valleys of the South Downs where 16 acres Chardonnay, Pinot Noir & Meunier grow on chalk base soils.

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2
Q

Wiston Brut characteristics

A

35% Chardonnay, 35% Pinot Noir, 30% Pinot Meunier
Dosage: 8gr per litre
Lees aging: 3 and a half years
Suitable for vegans & vegetarians
Flavours: Pure green apple, ripe lemon, rich and complex maturity, fine bubbles, lots of toasty/biscuity aromas.
Food pairing: sashimi, tempura

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3
Q

Wiston Rose characteristics

A

Grapes: 40% Pinot Noir, 30% Chardonnay, 30% Pinot Meunier (blend, not skin contact)
Dosage: 8gr per litre
Suitable for vegans & vegetarians
Lees ageing: 3 and a half years
Flavours: rhubarb, raspberry, strawberry, redcurrant, lemon zest, sherbet, refreshing acidity
Food pairing: tempura

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4
Q

Guy de Chassey story

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Story: The house of Guy de Chassey, which has been in existence for four generations, grows and produces its own champagne on the Montagne de Reims in the village of Louvois in Champagne. Louvois is one of only 17 villages in Champagne to have 100% Grand Cru status, classified according to Champagne’s complex quality hierarchy. Some Pinot Noir is also used from Guy de Chassey’s holdings in the village of Bouzy (also of Grand Cru status), as the microclimate here is a touch warmer and the Pinot Noir grapes are often riper. Four staff tend the 9.5 hectares of vineyards and much of the work is carried out by hand. Such is the quality of the fruit grown here at Guy de Chassey, that a percentage of the annual harvest has been sold off historically to the traditional Grande Marque Champagne houses, although Marie-Odile de Chassey is now retaining more grapes for her own bottles. Given that Corney & Barrow buys a large percentage of production and the remainder sells out largely at the cellar door, Guy de Chassey’s marketing expenses – a significant factor in the price of many Champagnes particularly the Grandes Marques – remain modest. This factor, together with the close, long-term relationship between Corney & Barrow and Guy de Chassey, allows us to bring you Guy de Chassey’s Grand Cru Champagne at exceptional prices year on year

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5
Q

Guy de Chassey characteristics

A

Grapes: 70% Pinot Noir & 30% Chardonnay
Blending approximately 35% of the Brut NV (non-vintage) contains mature ‘reserve’ wines from previous vintages, which add to the richness and complexity of the final champagne.
Maturation: a minimum of 3 years for the Brut NV blend in underground chalk cellars – the perfect environment for aging due to the constant, cool temperature and low light.
Dosage: Unspecified (Brut)
Vegan
Taste profile: A full, finely structured blend. This Champagne achieves aromatic complexity from a combination of young & old vine fruit, presenting youthful zest alongside more toasted brioche notes & cinnamon spice.
Food pairing: sashimi, tempura

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6
Q

Billecart Salmon story

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The Champagne house is founded by married couple Nicolas-Francois Billecart and Elisabeth Salmon in 1818 and situated in Mareuil-sur-Ay. Since its establishment, seven generations have succeeded each other in the running of the house, staying faithful to the same motto: “Give priority to quality, strive for excellence”. They are particularly famous for their pale-coloured rosé Champagne.

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7
Q

Billecart Sous Bous characteristics

A

Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier (% not specified)
Lees aging: 6 to 7 years
Dosage: 7gr per litre
Unspecified if suitable for vegans/vegetarians
Flavours: ripe citrus, dried fruits, butter notes, brioche
Food pairing: tempura

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8
Q

Billecart Salmon Rose characteristics

A

Grapes: 40% Chardonnay, 30% Pinot Noir, 30% Pinot Meunier
Dosage: 9g/L
Lees ageing: 3 years
Flavours: Redcurrant, red cherry, citrus zest, pink grapefruit
Food pairing: sweet red prawn tempura, sashimi, prawn nigiri

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9
Q

Laurent Perrier Story

A

Founded in 1812 by a former cooper and bottler Alphonse Pierlot. He willed his company to his cellar master Eugene Laurent who ran it with his wife. After Eugene died, his widow Mathilde, took control and named the company Veuve Laurent Perrier (veuve means widow). She led the company to great success, but this was short lived due to World War 1. Huge part of the success for LP brought Bernard who after the war returned to Champagne, studied and took the reins of the house, leading for 60 years. Today the company is run by two daughters and is considered the 3rd best selling champagne after Moet & Veuve.

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10
Q

Laurent Perrier Brut characteristics

A

Grapes: 45% Chardonnay, 40% Pinot Noir, 15% Pinot Meunier
Dosage: 10gr per litre, 3yr on lees
Suitable for vegetarians and vegans
Flavours: citrus, white fruits, honeysuckle, peach, toasty
Food pairing: sashimi, tempura

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11
Q

Laurent Perrier Rose characteristics

A

Grapes: 100% Pinot Noir
Lees Ageing: 5 years
Dosage: 9g/L
Flavours: Smoky red berries, red apple, blood orange and pomegranate
Food Pairing: tempura

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12
Q

Armand De Brignac story

A

Armand de Brignac Champagne is a prestige Champagne brand owned by the Cattier family. The family has a rich history as an elite Champagne house in the tiny village of Chigny les Roses as they have owned and cultivated family vineyards since 1763. Today, Patriarch Jean-Jacques Cattier oversees the Chateau’s wine production with strictly limited annual yields, ensuring that the family’s artisanal winemaking traditions are kept alive in each bottle.
The Cattier cellars are among the deepest and oldest in the Champagne region. They have three styles of architecture represented in the caverns: Gothic, Renaissance, and Roman. Armand de Brignac is aged in a special, gated section of the deepest part of these cellars, 119 steps underground.
Each bottle of Armand de Brignac is coated in metal, finished with the hand application of French pewter labels and polished. Only 20 bottles can be completed per person per hour in the winery, and as a result, no two bottles are the same.
Armand de Brignac has won the approval for many critics, including Jancis Robinson and Jose Penin, who rate the wine No 1 out of 1000 champagne bottlings in 2009.
Each bottle of Armand de Brignac is coated in metal, finished with the hand application of French pewter labels polished. Only 20 bottles can be completed per person per hour in the winery, and as result no two bottles are the same.

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13
Q

Armand de Brignac characteristics

A

Grapes: 40% Pinot Noir, 40% Chardonnay, 20% Pinot Meunier
Lees aging: 6 years
Dosage: 9g/L
Flavours: peach, apricot, red berry aromas, citrus, orange blossom, hints of brioche. Rich, concentrated palate.
Food pairing: everything!

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14
Q

Armand de Brignac Rose characteristics

A

Grapes: 50% Pinot Noir, 40% Pinot Meunier, 10% Chardonnay
Lees Ageing: not specified
Dosage: 9.5g/L
Flavours: Strawberry, currants, cherry, floral, sweet almond and pastry notes
Food Pairing: everything

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15
Q

Pol Roger story

A

Story: Champagne Pol Roger is a prominent Champagne producer based in Epernay. It is known for its elegant, balanced house style made from equal proportions Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier
The house was officially established in 1849, although at least two generations had been involved in the growing Champagne industry before Pol Roger. In the mid-1850s, export became a key focus, and the house began to eschew the traditional sweetness of Champagne, producing a drier style that was more in line with British tastes. Their most famous Cuvée Sir Winston Churchill Champagne was first released in 1975 to honor the great man, who had been close friends with Odette Pol Roger as well as a big fan of Champagne.

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16
Q

Pol Roger characteristics

A

34% Chardonnay, 33% Pinot Noir, 33% Pinot Meunier
Suitable for vegetarians and vegans
Lees aging: 4 and a half years
Flavours: pear, mango, honeysuckle, and jasmine, complemented by vanilla and brioche notes.
Food pairing: sashimi, nigiris, tempura

17
Q

Veuve Cliqcuot story

A

Story: Phillipe Clicquot founded the house in 1772. When Francois Clicquot (the founder’s son) died in 1805, his widow was only 27 years old. She made the difficult decision to take over the business, becoming one of the first businesswomen in modern history. Just 5 years later, she created the first ever recorded vintage Champagne in the region. “Veuve” in French translates to “widow”.
In 1986, luxury brand Louis Vuitton (now LVMH) purchased Veuve Clicquot and continues to expand worldwide. Its well-known gold-yellow label has been used since the late 19th century.

18
Q

Veuve Cliqcuot characteristics

A

Grapes: 40-45% Pinot Noir, 30-35% Pinot Meunier, 20-25% Chardonnay
Dosage: 45g/L
Lees Ageing: 3 years
Flavours: A sweeter style of Champagne, with flavours of rich candied fruits, toasted brioche and almonds.
Food Pairing: desserts TBC

19
Q

Delamotte story

A

Story: Founded in 1760 by vineyard owner Francois Delamotte, Champagne Delamotte is the fifth oldest producer in the region. Delamotte is next-door neighbour to Salon (one of the most in demand and expensive Champagnes), and they have been sister companies since 1989.
The grapes for Delamotte champagnes are only from Grand Cru villages in the Côte des Blancs; the signature chalky character is evident in the wines

20
Q

Delamotte Blanc de Blanc characteristics

A

Grapes: 100% Chardonnay
Lees Ageing: 6 years
Dosage: 6.5g/L
Flavours: Clean, radiant, with refreshing lemon, creamy and silky.
Food Pairing: sashimi, nigiris, tempura, chawanmushi

21
Q

Duval Leroy story

A

Story: A family business and a French institution, the House has dedicated itself to the noble craft of champagne-making since 1859.
Delivering an unforgettable tasting experience, this cuvee is a reflection of the close cooperation between Carol Duval-Leroy, President of the House, and Sandrine Logette-Jardin, her Head Winemaker. Both are women of a passionate and generous but demanding character, and their personalities are fully expressed in the preparation of this exceptional wine.

22
Q

Duval Leroy characteristics

A

Grapes: 95% Chardonnay, 5% Pinot Noir
Lees Ageing: only 50% of wine was aged on the lees
Dosage: none
2002 was an exceptional year in Champagne.
20% of the wine was matured in Château d’Yquem barrels
Flavours: brioche, hazelnut and tobacco nuances layered with minerality and wonderful depth of fruit expression
Food Pairing: tempura, chawanmushi TBC

23
Q

Perrier Jouet story

A

Story: Maison Perrier-Jouët was born in 1811, one year after the marriage of Pierre-Nicolas Perrier and Rose-Adélaide Jouët, two passionate and entrepreneurial champagne lovers with a thirst for success. With a definitive eye for detail they began cultivating vines and quickly realised the potential for Chardonnay in the Côte des Blancs.
The bottle is adorned with a design that features Japanese white anemones, created by Emile Gallé back in 1902 for the very first vintage of this tremendous expression

24
Q

Perrier Jouet characteristics

A

Grapes: 50% Chardonnay, 45% Pinot Noir, 5% Pinot Meunier
Minimum Ageing: 6 years
Dosage: 8g/L
2013 was a cool year but particularly good for Chardonnay
Flavours: Fresh green apple, vanilla blossom, a hint of candied citrus peels, very subtly buttery
Food pairing: sashimi, tuna tartare

25
Q

Salon story

A

Story: The first vintage of Champagne Salon was 1905. It was the creation of Eugène-Aimé Salon, a unique character with unwavering ambition. In love with champagne and captivated by the terroir of Le Mesnil, Eugène-Aimé Salon created a champagne after his own heart: an unparalleled Blanc de Blancs. Initially he created this for his personal pleasure only – it was not until the 1920s that he was to share his creation with the rest of the world.
Champagne Salon comes from a single hectare plot called « the Salon garden » and nineteen other small plots in Le Mesnil-sur-Oger selected by Eugène-Aimé Salon at the beginning of the 20th century. The wines are aged in their cellars for an average of ten years, after which they finally start to reveal their complexity and finesse.

26
Q

Salon characteristics

A

Grapes: 100% Chardonnay
2002 was an exceptional year in Champagne.
Dosage: not available
Lees Ageing: 10 years
Flavours: intense aromas of honeydew melon, nectarine and recently cooked brioche
Food Pairing: everything!

27
Q

Dom Perignon story

A

Story: In 1668, Dom Pierre Pérignon, a young Benedictine monk is appointed procurator at the Abbey of Hautvillers, overlooking Champagne. He pioneered a number of winemaking techniques around 1670—being the first to blend grapes in such a way as to improve the quality of wines, balance one element with another in order to make a better whole, and deal with a number of their imperfections; perfecting the art of producing clear white wines from black grapes by clever manipulation of the presses; enhancing the tendency of Champagne wines to retain their natural sugar in order to naturally induce secondary fermentation in the spring; being a master at deciding when to bottle these wines in order to capture the bubble. He also introduced corks (instead of wood).
The development of sparkling wines as the main style of production in Champagne occurred progressively in the 19th century, more than a century after Dom Pérignon’s death. The first vintage of Dom Pérignon was 1921 and was only released for sale in 1936, sailing to New York in the liner Normandie.
Until the 1943 vintage, Dom Pérignon was produced from regular vintage Moët & Chandon Champagne that was transferred to the special 18th century-style bottles after extended cellaring. It was, thus, effectively an “oenothèque” release of Moët & Chandon Vintage Champagne in a different bottle. From the 1947 vintage, Dom Pérignon has been produced separately from the start.

28
Q

Dom Perignon characteristics

A

Grapes: 51% Pinot Noir, 49% Chardonnay
Lees ageing: 7 years
Dosage: 5g/L
Flavours: smoky, yellow apple, yellow plum, pineapple, dark tart cherry, peach, toast
Food pairing: everything

29
Q

Leconfield Sparkling Shiraz story

A

Story: Leconfield’s sparkling wine range has a strong following in its own right. The original name of the Sparkling Wine Range was ‘Synergy’ in honour of the synergy between the Leconfield Coonawarra and McLaren Vale vineyards. Today all the fruit is sourced solely from the Coonawarra vineyards to capture the qualities of the cool climate region that is essential for the creation of elegant sparkling wines. To reflect this change, the name was shortened and ‘Syn’ was created.

30
Q

Leconfield Sparkling Shiraz characteristics

A

Dosage 14.8gr per litre
Not suitable for vegetarinas/vegans
Matured in oak
Flavours: Rich chocolate and raspberry fruit with fragrant yeasty complexity. Medium bodied with big burst ot flavour
Food pairing: yuzu and blackberry dessert

31
Q

Nonalcoholic Cava story & characteristics

A

Story: First vineyards were planted in 1865 in Penedes, Barcelona.
Techniques to ensure it is alcohol free vary. This includes removing sugar pre fermentation to more sophisticated techniques of spinning the alcohol out through cones.
Grapes: Macabeo, Xarel-lo, Parellada
Vegan friendly
Flavours: tropical and elegant
Food pairing: sashimi, tuna tartare

32
Q

Tallero Prosecco story & characteristics

A

Story: The grapes for this Prosecco are grown in the vineyards of Treviso, north of the city of Venice
Grapes: Glera
Sweetness: Off-dry
Flavours: peach, pear, orange blossom, green apple, green grapes
Food pairing: sashimi, sweet red prawn tempura

33
Q

Frassineli Rose Prosecco

A

Story: One of the first official Rosé Proseccos to be released since the Consorzio Tutelo del Prosecco approved the use of the word ‘rosé’. Previously Rosé Prosecco had to be called ‘Italian Sparkling Wine’.
Grapes: Glera, 10-15% Pinot Noir
Sweetness: Off-dry
Flavours: raspberry yogurt, rhubarb, lemon sherbert
Food pairing: sweet red prawn, duck yakitori