Sparkling Flashcards

1
Q

What mainly determines the intensity of autolytic character in a traditional method sparkling wine?

Choose only ONE best answer.

A
the size of the bottle
B
the amount of yeast & sugar added to the base wine
C
the length of time the wine spends in contact with the lees
D
the grape varieties in the base wine
A

c

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2
Q

Which of the following sparkling wines is made from the Glera grape variety?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Champagne
B
Asti DOCG
C
Méthode Cap Classique
D
Prosecco DOC
A

D

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a reason that a producer would choose to use tank method to produce their sparkling wine?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
the base wine is made from aromatic grapes and the producer wants to preserve these aromatics
B
tank method is significantly less expensive
C
tank method is a simpler, less labor intensive process
D
tank method wines create more complex autolytic characters due to extended lees contact

A

D

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4
Q

How do you instigate the second fermentation for sparkling wine production?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
add yeast to the dry base wine
B
add sugar to the dry base wine
C
add sugar & yeast to the dry base wine
D
add yeast & alcohol to the dry base wine
A

C

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5
Q

What is liqueur d’expédition?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
a mixture of wine and sugar
B
the amount of sugar added after disgorgement
C
the process of adding a mixture of wine and sugar after disgorgement
D
the frozen plug of ice and lees that is removed during disgorgement

A

a

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6
Q

What is the reason that bottle fermentation adds extra flavors to a sparkling wine?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
the smaller vessel concentrates flavors
B
extended time with the yeast adds aromas of biscuit & bread
C
extra sugar adds sweet fruit flavors
D
bottle caps allow air inside to help oxidize the wine
A

B

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7
Q

The term Méthode Traditionelle on a sparkling wine label indicates…
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
the wine underwent a second fermentation in-bottle
B
the wine underwent a second fermentation in a sealed tank
C
the wine was made in the Champagne region of France
D
the wine underwent hand riddling

A

a

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8
Q

From which of the following regions would you most likely find a sparkling wine made from Chenin Blanc?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
California
B
Catalunya
C
South Africa
D
Australia
A

c

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9
Q

What are the three varieties used in a typical Champagne blend? Select all that apply.
Choose ALL answers that apply.

A
Chardonnay
B
Pinot Noir
C
Pinot Blanc
D
Sauvignon Blanc
E
Riesling
F
Meunier
G
Glera
A

A , B, F

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10
Q

What are non-vintage sparkling wines?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
a base wine that is not of sufficient quality to be labelled ‘vintage’
B
a blend of base wine from no more than two vintages
C
a blend of base wines from several vintages
D
any sparkling wine that is not produced in Champagne

A

c

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11
Q

Which of the following choices best matches this description of a sparkling wine: low alcohol, sweet wine with pronounced floral aromas and flavors of grapes, peaches, and pears
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Champagne
B
Asti DOCG
C
Méthode Cap Classique
D
Prosecco DOC
A

b - ASTI

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12
Q

True or False? For traditional method sparkling wines, the bottle is sealed with a cork prior to second fermentation.
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
True
B
False

A

fALSE

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13
Q

Which of these methods are used to create the bubbles in sparkling wine? Check all that apply.
Choose ALL answers that apply.

A
pumping carbon dioxide through a wine
B
capturing carbon dioxide produced during a second fermentation in a tank
C
dissolving oxygen into the wine
D
capturing carbon dioxide produced during a second fermentation
A

A, B, D

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14
Q

How much does the alcohol level increase after the second fermentation during sparkling wine production?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
1% abv
B
1.25% abv
C
1.5% abv
D
2% abv
A

C

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15
Q

Which of these statements about the base wine for sparkling wines are TRUE? Check all that apply.
Choose ALL answers that apply.

A
Dry
B
Low acidity
C
Low in alcohol
D
Blend of different wines
E
High alcohol
F
High acidity
G
Off-dry
A

A. Dry
C. Low in alcohol
D. Blend of different wines
F. High acidity

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16
Q

What are the three types of blending typically seen for the base wine of a sparkling wine?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
wines from different vintages, villages and/or grape varieties
B
wines from different regions, vintages and/or length of ageing
C
wines from different villages, grape varieties and/or countries
D
wines from different producers, vintages and/or sweetness levels

A

a

17
Q

Which of the following are permitted for Cava production? Select all that apply
Choose ALL answers that apply.

A
Pinot Blanc
B
Chardonnay
C
local Spanish varieties
D
Meunier
E
Pinot Noir
A

B, C, E

18
Q

What is the reason that bottle fermentation adds extra flavors to a sparkling wine?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
the smaller vessel concentrates flavors
B
extended time with the yeast adds aromas of biscuit & bread
C
extra sugar adds sweet fruit flavors
D
bottle caps allow air inside to help oxidize the wine
A

B