Fortified Wines Flashcards

1
Q

What are the traditional vessels used to mature a Ruby-style Port?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
small, old oak casks
B
large, new oak casks
C
stainless steel tanks
D
large, old oak casks
A

d

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2
Q

Which of these statements is FALSE in regards to Ruby-style Ports?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Reserve Ruby Port has greater flavor intensity than Ruby Port
B
Ruby-style Ports typically have flavors of cooked black fruits and sometimes black pepper
C
Ruby Ports tend to have higher tannins than ReserveRuby and LBV Ports
D
LBV Port contains wines from a single vintage

A
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3
Q

When shopping for a Tawny-style Port, what would you look for on the label if you wanted one that showed aromas and flavors of deliberate oxidation?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
any bottle that says "Tawny Port"
B
"Reserve"
C
a vintage
D
Tawny Port with an age indication on the label (10, 20, 30 or 40 years)
A

D

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4
Q

Which of these statements about Port is FALSE?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Port is made from a blend of local black grape varieties
B
Most Ports are blends of wines from several vintages
C
Ports can be either dry or sweet fortified wines
D
Maturation plays the most important part in determining the final syle of the Port wine

A

C. Sweet only

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5
Q

What aromas are associated with deliberate oxidation of fortified wines?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
ripe citrus fruit
B
fresh apple and almonds
C
biscuit, bread dough
D
walnuts, coffee, caramel
A

d

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6
Q

Which of these Sherry styles would you expect to be the darkest color?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Pedro Ximénez
B
Oloroso
C
Amontillado
D
Fino
A

a

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7
Q

How are Port wines made sweet?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
they are fortified before fermentation is complete
B
a sweetening component is added to the wine during maturation
C
they are fortified after fermentation
D
a sweetening component is added during fortification

A

A.

Fermentation is interrupted by adding a grape spirit, this results in killing yeast, adn stopping fermintation

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8
Q

Where is Port produced?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Jerez
B
Upper Douro
C
Madeira
D
Lisbon
A

b

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9
Q

Which of these does NOT describe a Fino Sherry?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
pale lemon in color
B
can age in bottle for a long time
C
aromas of apple, almonds, biscuit & bread dough
D
pronounced intensity of aromas and flavors
A

b

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10
Q

What purpose does the flor serve in a Fino Sherry?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
protects the wine from oxygen
B
helps darken the color of the Sherry
C
adds aromas of dried fruits
D
add sweetness to the wine
A

a

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11
Q

Which style of Sherry has flavors of both biological and oxidative ageing?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Fino
B
Pale Cream
C
Oloroso
D
Amontillado
A

d

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12
Q

A Fino Sherry is fortified to about…
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
15% abv
B
16% abv
C
17% abv
D
18% abv
A

15

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13
Q

When does fortification take place in Sherry production?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
after fermentation & before entering the solera
B
before fermentation
C
immediately before bottling
D
while in the solera system
A

A. That’s when alcohol is gest added.

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14
Q

Before fortification, almost all Sherry starts as a…
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
complex, sweet wine
B
low tannin red wine
C
simple, dry white wine
D
simple, off- dry white wine
A

C

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15
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding the maturation of Vintage Port? Check all that apply.
Choose ALL answers that apply.

A
it can mature in-bottle for 20+ years
B
the wine will turn from ruby to garnet over time
C
the color of the wine will not change over time
D
it will form a thick sediment
E
it will develop complex tertiary aromas
A

A, B, D (must be decanted), E (dried fruit, leather, coffee)

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16
Q

Which of these is NOT a reason for the distinct differences among Fino, Oloroso & Amontillado Sherries?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
different ageing periods
B
level of alcohol added during fortificaiton
C
conditions within the solera
D
grape variety used for the base wine
A

D

17
Q

Which of these fortified wines would you NOT expect to have flavors of deliberate oxidation?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Oloroso Sherry
B
Ruby Port
C
Amontillado Sherry
D
30-year Tawny Port
A

b

18
Q

At what temperature should Fino Sherry be served?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
well chilled
B
lightly chilled
C
chilled
D
room temperature
A

c

19
Q

Where is Sherry produced?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Jerez de La Frontera
B
Barcelona
C
Pedro Ximénez
D
Fino
A

a

20
Q

Which style of Port is made from the highest-quality wines from a single exceptional vintage?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Late Bottle Vintage Port
B
Vintage Port
C
Reserve Ruby Port
D
40-year Tawny Port
A

b

21
Q

What is the grape variety from which almost all Sherry wines are made & what is its color?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Pedro Ximénez - white grape
B
Palomino - white grape
C
Pedro Ximénez - red grape
D
Glera - white grape
A

b

22
Q

Which of these is NOT a sweet Sherry style?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
PX
B
Pale Cream
C
Cream
D
Amontillado
A

D.

23
Q

Which of these statements about Pedro Ximénez is FALSE?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
it is the name of a Sherry style & a grape
B
it is paler in color than Oloroso
C
it is made from sun-dried, concentrated grapes
D
it is often used as a sweetening component for Cream Sherries

A

B

24
Q

What is flor?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
the casks used in a solera system
B
thick white layer of yeast formed on the surface of a Sherry wine
C
a style of dry Sherry
D
an oxidative method of maturationof Sherry wines
A

b

25
Q

What is a solera?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
a system to blend Port wines of different ages
B
the name of the new oak casks used for Sherry maturation
C
a system of older oak casks containing wines of varying ages for Sherry production
D
a dry Sherry style aged under a layer of flor

A

c

26
Q

What does it mean to say that a wine is “fortified”?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
The wine is sweet.
B
The wine is more concentrated.
C
The wine has a full body.
D
The wine had additional alcohol added to it.
A

d

27
Q

Which of these is NOT one of the 3 most important Sherry styles?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
Fino
B
Oloroso
C
Amontillado
D
Reserva
A

d

28
Q

Which of these is NOT an aroma or flavor you would expect in an older Vintage Port?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
dried black fruits
B
leather
C
ripe red fruits
D
coffee
A

c

29
Q

What is Pale Cream Sherry?
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
a dry Oloroso Sherry
B
a sweetened Fino Sherry
C
a pale Amontillado Sherry
D
a sweetened Oloroso Sherry
A

b

30
Q

The terms Medium & Cream on a Sherry wine label signifiy a sweetened…
Choose only ONE best answer.

A
PX
B
Fino
C
Amontillado or Oloroso
D
Amontillado
A

c