Spanish wine Scholar Flashcards
What Rias Baixas sub zone claims to be the birthplace of Albariño?
Val do Salnes
“Preferred” grapes
Those that perform best in a given area
“Authorized” grapes
Those a winery can legally use in a wine and still is the name of the DO
What is the capital of Asturias?
Oviedo
What is the term for warm and drying winds o the leeward side of the mountain?
Foehn effect or Foehn winds
What is the main preferred red variety of DO Ribeiro?
Treixadura
How many sub zones are in Do Valdeorras?
Eight
What is the most important red grape in Galicia?
Mencia
In which Pais Vasco province did producers form the Txakoli winemaker Association in the 1980s?
Vizcaya/Bizkaia
The vineyards of Ribeiro border what three rivers?
Mino, Avia, Arnoia
What are the three primary mountain ranges of the Macizo Galaico/ Galician Massif?
Serra do Eixe, Serra da Encina de Lastra, Serra do Courel
What are the two most important rivers of Galicia?
Mino and Sil
Which sub zone of Rias Baixas is the oldest and is known as the birthplace of Albariño?
Val do Salnes
What is the name of the DO Valdeorras category for wines produced with 85% of the preferred varieties?
Valdeorras Castas Nobles
What is the name of boutique estate wineries in Ribeiro?
Colleiteiro
What is the signature grape of Lanzarote?
Malvasia Volcanica
Which DOCa Rioja zone is the smallest?
Rioja Alavesa
What localized thermal wind affects Mallorca?
The Embat
What technique is used in DO Lanzarote to produce red wines that are fresh and fruit forward?
Carbonic maceration
Name the unique soil on Lanzarote and La Palma, which consist of a layer of small porous volcanic pebbles.
Lapilli( also known as Picon)
What are top two most planted red varieties in DO Pla i Llevant?
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
What is the largest and oldest DO in Las Islas Canarias?
DO Tacaronte-Acentejo
Name the four Indegenous grapes that are favored in Place i Llevant
Prensal Blanc/Moll
Callet
Fogoneu
Monto Negro
What is the name of Las Islas Canarias’ volcano which is the third largest on earth?
Teide
Ninety percent of planting in DO Tacarote-Acentjo are Listan Blanco True or False?
False(it is Listan Negro)
Which white variety makes up 75% of Lanzarote plantings?
Malvasia Volcanica
Which mountains have the coolest temperatures in las Islas Baleares?
Serra de Tramontona
What is the name of the semicircular wall of volcanic rock used to protect vines from harsh winds on the Canary Islands?
Abrigo
On which Balearic island is the most industry growth and investment taking place?
Mallorca
Menorca and Mallorca are subject to a wind that originates in southern France. Name it.
Tramontana
Which grape from Andalucia is the same as Listan Blanco?
Palomino Fino
For DO Binissalem venous espumosos, which white vanity must be at least 50% of the blend?
Prensal Blanc
What are the top two most planted red varieties in DO Binissalem?
Manto Negro
Cabernet Sauvignon
What is the name of the unique reddish clay topsoil found DO Place i Llevant?
Call Vermell
What is the name of the only river in Las Islas Baleares?
Santa Eulalia river (Ibiza)
Which of the Canary Island gets the least amount of rainfall?
Lanzarote
How many primary islands are there in Las Islas Canarias
seven
All Balearic Islands expect Mallorca are relatively flat True or False
True
Do Ycoden - Daute-Isora has made a name for itself with vinos blancos. True or False
True
Name the Los Islas Canarias vine training method where vines are braided.
Cordon Trenzado
What two disease devastated the wine industry in Las Islas Canarias in the 19th Century?
Powdery Mildew
Downy Mildew
What is the term for a Fino/Manzanilla with RCGM added creating sweetness between 4.5- 11.5% or 45 - 115 g/L
Pale Cream
What subzone of DO Magala has the most extreme temperatures?
Norte
is alcoholic fermentation of base sherry wines typically carried out by indigenous or cultured yeast?
Indigenous yeast
The “vinos con Indicación de Edad”(Sherry wine with indication of age) category applies to which four sherry types?
Amontillado
Oloroso
Palo Cortado
Pedro Ximenez
Moscatel de Alejandría produces only sweet wines in Andalucia. True or False
False
Sherry producers can legally purchase finished Pedro Ximenez from DO Montilla Moriles for blending purpose true or false
true
which type of sherry goes through largely the same process as an Amotillado?
Palo Cortado
What is the term for a sherry that is “naturally made” with little or no filtering?
En Rama
What is the difference between “Jerez Superior” and the “Marco de Jerez?”
Only Jerez Superior has albariza soil
What are the two primary grapes for vino production in DO Malaga?
Pedro Ximenez
Moscatel de Alejandría / Malaga
Name the traditional vine training method used in sherry producing areas.
Vara y pulgar
What is the name of the most important sub zone for vino pulse in DO Malaga?
Axarquia
What is the term for a tier of a solera?
Criadera
Why is Palomino Fino the perfect blank canvas for sherry aging?
It ripens with low sugar and low acid resulting in low alcohol
What is the term for the “first press” (not free run ) of juice for sherry which is typically used for Olorosos?
Segunda yema
Name the important Andalusian soil found largely in DO Jerez-Xeres-sherry and DO Manzanilla Sanlucar de Barrameda
Albariza
What alcohol level are wines destined to be fino fortified to?
15-15.5%
Name the grape dry process for sweet Pedro Ximenez in DO Montilla Moriles.
Soleo/Asoleado
Why must Oloroso series be fortified to at least 17%?
Flor cannot survive above 17% abv
How long does it take flor’s food supply to be depleted?
12-18 months
What type of oak is a “bodega butt” and how big is it?
American oak
159 gal/ 600 l
What is albariza soil called in DO Montilla Moriles?
Albero
Sherry base wines distinct paleness and finesse are destined to be Olorosos True or false
False
What is the Spanish word for “Chamomile?”
Manzanilla
What is the name of the sandy top soil atop subsoil in DO Montilla Moriles?
Ruedos
What is the minimum average age of a “vine Optimum Signatum” (VOS) Sherry?
20 Years
After alcoholic fermentation of Palomino Fino wines, what alcohol level typically results?
11 - 12%
What is the highest peak of mainland Spain?
Pico de Mulhacen (Granada Province)
What three grapes varieties dominate Andalusia?
Palomino Fino
Pedro Ximenez
Moscatel
Why did sherry producers develop the criaderas y scleras system in the 18th century?
To mange a surplus of wine from multiple generous harvests
In the “vinos con indicación de Edad” category, the age certification for Palo Cortado sherry refers to the age of the wine in the bottle, not the solera. True or False?
False( this applies only to the category “vinous de vejez calificada”)
what two winds impact Andalucia?
Levante
Poniente
What is “Marco de Jerez?”
Nine towns making up DO Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
What is the climate of Andalucia?
Mediterranean with Atlantic and Continental influences
what is the term for the people’s right to self govern in Navarra?
Fueros
Planting of Cabernet Sauvignon and merlot (in total) surpass planting of Granacha in Navarra. True or False?
True
Name the two significant mountain ranges flanking Aragon
Pirineos
Sistema Iberico
Which DO Navarra subzone has the most diverse palette of grapes?
Valdizarbe
Aragon’s climate is primarily what?
Continental
The entire autonomous region of Navarra is situated within the Ebro River Basin True or false
True
For “Vinos de Municipio” what percentage of grapes can come from a neighboring village?
up to 15%
Approximately what percentage of DO Bierzo is planted to Mencia
75%
What is the typical blending partner for Tinto de toro, if used, for red DO Toro?
Garnacha Tinta
What is the primary red grape in DO Bierzo?
Mencia
DO Cigales is dominated by what wine style?
Vino Rosado
What traditional training method was used in the region to give grapes relief from summer heat?
En vaso
What percentage of Verdejo must be present for the designation “Rueda” on DO Rueda wine?
50%
For “Espumosos de Calidad de Rioja”, what is the minimum lees aging time for the Reserva category?
24 months
DOCa Rioja production area covers all of the autonomous region of La Rioja True or False?
False
Wines have been produced in Rioja for 3000 years since who inhabited the Iberian peninsula?
The Phoenicians
For a wine to be considered as “vinedos singulares” yields should be what percentage lower than standard yields?
20%
For “Espumosos de Calidad de Rioja” what three sweetness categories are allowed?
Brut Nature
Extra Brut
Brut
What are “cosecheros?”
Grape growers who a young red wine using a method similar to semi carbonic maceration.
What is the name of the Rioja wine labeled “security” system?
Rioja Trustseal
What is the regulated minimum time in bottle and time in barrel for Tinto gran Reserva?
24 months for each
What are three topographical features that effect the climate of Rioja
Mountains
Ebro River
the northern coast
Name the north/northwestern wind that pummels La Rioja.
Cierzo
For Rioja vinos tintos, if whole bunches are used, a minimum of 95% of red grapes must be used. True or False?
False(85%)