Spanish Ling 3 Flashcards
antonimia
opposites
homonimia
same pronunciation, different meaning
tu/tú
barón/varón
si/sí
metáfora
head of garlic, legs of the table
polisemia
1 word, same pronunciation different meanings
vino -> wine, came
prototipo
types.
perro->labrador
fruta->banana
sinonimia
similar meanings
raro/extraño
Deixis personal
knowledge based.
What you should know
Deixis espacial
which one? that one. items
Deixis temporal
concerns of time
los estados
Macdac verbs
las actividades
an action with a beg and end
los logros
1 instant. caerse, acostarse, salir
las realizaciones
an activity which a direct object as a goal:
sing a song
run 100 meters
write a poem
modalidad epistémica
express a degree of involvement
modalidad deóntica
express obligation, responsibility or permission