Spanish Ling 3 Flashcards

1
Q

antonimia

A

opposites

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2
Q

homonimia

A

same pronunciation, different meaning
tu/tú
barón/varón
si/sí

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3
Q

metáfora

A

head of garlic, legs of the table

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4
Q

polisemia

A

1 word, same pronunciation different meanings

vino -> wine, came

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5
Q

prototipo

A

types.
perro->labrador
fruta->banana

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6
Q

sinonimia

A

similar meanings

raro/extraño

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7
Q

Deixis personal

A

knowledge based.

What you should know

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8
Q

Deixis espacial

A

which one? that one. items

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9
Q

Deixis temporal

A

concerns of time

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10
Q

los estados

A

Macdac verbs

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11
Q

las actividades

A

an action with a beg and end

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12
Q

los logros

A

1 instant. caerse, acostarse, salir

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13
Q

las realizaciones

A

an activity which a direct object as a goal:
sing a song
run 100 meters
write a poem

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14
Q

modalidad epistémica

A

express a degree of involvement

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15
Q

modalidad deóntica

A

express obligation, responsibility or permission

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16
Q

calco

A

calque: llamar detrás -> call back.

17
Q

Préstamo

A

borrowing: truck->troca

18
Q

extensión semántica

A

solicitud -> application due to English

19
Q

la motivación instrumental

A

external motivation, like a job

20
Q

la motivación integrativa

A

motivation to integrate into a community

21
Q

una queja

A

nag nag nag

22
Q

metonimia

A

lend me a hand.

hand represents a larger concept.