Spanish Ling 2 Flashcards

1
Q

alomorfo

A

phonological variations of a morpheme. e.g. -s and -es for plurals

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2
Q

morfema

A

smallest gramatical unit

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3
Q

Los morfemas léxicos

A

lexeme, e.g. run (runs, runner, running)

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4
Q

La reducción

A

eliminar sílabas

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5
Q

El radical

A

root morpheme

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6
Q

Los pronombres átonos

A

me, te, le, lo, la, nos, os, les, los, las, and se. UNSTRESSED before or after verb

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7
Q

La flexión gramatical

A

inflection

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8
Q

palabra compuesta.

A

compound word

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9
Q

Un verbo de régimen

A

verbs always followed by a certain preposition

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10
Q

“se impersonal”

A

se habla, se come

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11
Q

Rotacismo

A

can’t pronounce the ‘r’

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12
Q

zheísmo

A

me ZHamo, casteZHano

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13
Q

Copulativo

A

ser, estar, perecer

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14
Q

Instransativo

A

no accusative noun

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15
Q

Transitivo

A

followed by accusative noun

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16
Q

Preposicionado

A

phrasal verb (w/ prep)

17
Q

Impersonal verb

A

only 3rd person singular

18
Q

morfema flexional

A

grammatical info

19
Q

morfema derivacional

A

change in meaning (carro->carrito)

20
Q

morfema libre

A

small word/morpheme that never changes (por, de..)

21
Q

seseo

A

from Andalucía

22
Q

ceceo

A

thetheo

23
Q

Yeismo

A

no “jo” o “ja” only “yo” and “ya”

24
Q

asibilada

A

the changing of consonants or words over time

25
Q

distinción

A

and distinction between sounds, primarily s, c and z.

26
Q

fricativización

A

when a sound becomes from fricative.