Spanish from Scratch Workbook: Lección 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

The rules for masculine nouns:

10 endings and five groups of words

A

Most likely masculine when the words end in:

  • o
  • aje el viaje (the trip)
  • ar el lugar (the place)
  • er el taller (the workshop)
  • or
  • an (with or without an accent) el pan (the bread)
  • en (with or without an accent)
  • in (with or without an accent)
  • on (with or without an accent) el jamón (the ham)
  • un (with or without an accent) el atún (the tuna)
  • ma el programa ( the show)
  • pa el mapa (the map)
  • ta el planeta (the planet)
  • che el coche (the car)
  • l el papel ( the paper)
  • n el tren (the train)
The noun starts with an a or an h: 
El agua (water), el águila (the eagle), el alma (the soul)
El hacha (the axe), el hada (the fairy)

Compass directions: el norte (north)

Days of the week, months and numerals:
el viernes (Friday), el octubre (October), el nueve (nine)
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2
Q

The rules for feminine nouns:

A

Most likely feminine when the words end in:

  • a
  • ia la historia (the story)
  • ie la serie (the series)
  • ad la ciudad (the city)
  • ed la pared ( the wall)
  • ud la salud (health)
  • sión la infusión (the infusion)
  • ción la imaginación (the imagination)
  • tad la facultad (the faculty)
  • dad la facultad (the faculty)
  • tud la solicitud (the application)
  • umbre la costumbre (habit)
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3
Q

La manzana

A

the apple

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4
Q

La corbata

A

the tie

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5
Q

El carro

A

the car

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6
Q

El perro

A

the dog

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7
Q

El libro

A

the book

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8
Q

El teléfono

A

the telephone

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9
Q

La cascada

A

the waterfall

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10
Q

La infusión

A

the infusion

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11
Q

La canción

A

the song

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12
Q

La ciudad

A

the city

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13
Q

La libertad

A

the freedom

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14
Q

La solicitud

A

the application

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15
Q

La certidumbre

A

the certainty

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16
Q

El planeta

A

the planet

17
Q

El mapa

A

the map

18
Q

El problema

A

the problem

19
Q

La radio

A

the radio

20
Q

La mano

A

the hand

21
Q

El agua

A

the water

22
Q

El águila

A

the eagle

23
Q

El alma

A

the soul

24
Q

El hacha

A

the ax

25
Q

El hada

A

the fairy