SPANISH FINAL Flashcards

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1
Q

at what time

A

¿A qué hora?

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2
Q

where to

A

¿Adónde?

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3
Q

how/what

A

¿Cómo?

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4
Q

which

A

¿Cuál?

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5
Q

when

A

¿Cuándo?

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6
Q

how much/how many

A

¿Cuánto, Cuánta?

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7
Q

from where

A

¿De dónde?

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8
Q

where

A

¿Dónde?

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9
Q

in where

A

¿En dónde?

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10
Q

why

A

¿Por qué?

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11
Q

because

A

porque

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12
Q

what

A

¿Qué?

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13
Q

who/whom

A

¿Quién/ Quiénes? *plural is for when it is assumed to be more than one person

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14
Q

nouns

A

los sustantivos

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15
Q

book

A

el libro, los libros

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16
Q

table

A

la mesa, las mesas

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17
Q

pencil

A

el lápiz, los lápices

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18
Q

elephant

A

el elefante, los elefantes

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19
Q

hundreds

A

cien, doscientos, trescientos, cuatrocientos, quinientos, seiscientos, setecientos, ochocientos, novecientos, mil

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20
Q

thousand

A

un mil

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21
Q

million

A

un millón

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22
Q

adjectives

A

los adjetivos

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23
Q

dark haired

A

moreno, morena, morenos, morenas

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24
Q

happy

A

feliz, felices

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25
Q

irregular verbs

A

los verbos irregulares

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26
Q

to go

A

ir; conjugations: voy, vas, va, vamos, van

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27
Q

to be

A

ser; conjugations: soy, eres, es, somos, son

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28
Q

ser is used for….

A

description, personality, physical characteristics

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29
Q

to be

A

estar; conjugations: estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

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30
Q

estar is used for…

A

location, feelings, emotions

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31
Q

rhyme to help remember

A

HOW YOU FEEL AND WHERE YOU ARE ALWAYS USE THE VERB ESTAR

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32
Q

to give

A

dar; conjugations: doy, das, da, damos, dan

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33
Q

to see

A

ver; conjugations: veo, ves, ve, vemos, ven

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34
Q

there is/ there are

A

hay *always hay, doesn’t change according to the subject

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35
Q

definite articles

A

los artículos definidos

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36
Q

the (singular)

A

el (masculine), la (feminine)

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37
Q

the (plural)

A

los (masculine), las (feminine)

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38
Q

indefinite articles

A

los artículos indefiidos

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39
Q

a/an (singular)

A

un (masculine, una (feminine)

40
Q

some (plural)

A

unos (masculine), unas (feminine)

41
Q

the time

A

la hora

42
Q

what time is it?

A

¿Qué hora es?

43
Q

it is… (about time)

A

son las or es la *es la is only used with the number 1

44
Q

15 min

A

cuarto

45
Q

30 min

A

media

46
Q

45 min

A

menos cuarto

47
Q

in the morning

A

de la mañana

48
Q

in the afternoon

A

de la tarde

49
Q

in the evening

A

de la noche

50
Q

noon

A

el mediodía

51
Q

midnight

A

medianoche

52
Q

if the time is past 30 min you must….

A

say the next hour MINUS the time remaining; ex: 8:45 would be “Son las nueve menos cuarto” and 8:47 would be “Son as nueve menos trece”

53
Q

the parts of telling the time

A

Son las or Es la + the hour + y or menos minutes + the time of day in the form of “de la”

54
Q

it is 1:15 in the morning

A

Es la una y cuarto de la mañana.

55
Q

At what time?

A

¿A qué hora?

56
Q

options for answering “A qué hora?”

A

A las or A la * A la is only used for number one

57
Q

¿A qué hora es la clase?”

A

A las ocho de la mañana.

58
Q

-AR ver conjugations

A

-o, -as, -a, -amos, -an

59
Q

to talk

A

hablar; conjugations: hablo, hablas, habla, hablamos, hablan

60
Q

to buy

A

comprar; conjugations: compro, compras, compra, compramos, compran

61
Q

contractions

A

contracciones

62
Q

a + el

A

al

63
Q

de + el

A

del

64
Q

contractions are only used with

A

“el”

65
Q

-ER verbs

A

-o, -es, -e, -emos, -en

66
Q

-IR verbs

A

-o, -es, -e, -imos, -en

67
Q

to eat

A

comer; conjugations: como, comes, come, comemos, comen

68
Q

to live

A

vivir; conjugations: vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, viven

69
Q

going to do something

A

proper conjugation of ir + a + infinitive

70
Q

having to do someting

A

proper conjugation of tener + que

71
Q

I am going to read the book.

A

Yo voy a leer el libro.

72
Q

I have to read the book.

A

Yo tengo que leer el libro.

73
Q

possessive adjectives

A

adjetivos posesivos

74
Q

adjetivos posesivos are always according to…

A

the item being owned, not the subject who owns the item

75
Q

my

A

mi, mis

76
Q

your (informal)

A

tu, tus

77
Q

his, her, your (formal)

A

sus, sus

78
Q

our

A

nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras

79
Q

their, your (plural)

A

su, sus

80
Q

the seasons

A

las estaciones

81
Q

winter

A

el invierno

82
Q

what do you wear during winter?

A

Yo llevo una chaqueta azul, pantalónes largos negros, y botas negras.

83
Q

spring

A

la primavera

84
Q

what do you wear during spring?

A

Yo llevo una camisa rosado, un blue jean, y una gorra.

85
Q

summer

A

el verano

86
Q

what do you wear during summer?

A

Yo llevo un t-shirt amarillo y pantalónes cortos azul porque hace calor.

87
Q

fall

A

el otoño

88
Q

what do you wear during the fall?

A

Yo llevo un sueter verde y un blue jean.

89
Q

the months of winter

A

Los meses del invierno son diciembre, enero, y febrero.

90
Q

the months of spring

A

Los meses de la primavera son marzo, abril, y mayo.

91
Q

the months of summer

A

Los meses del verano son junio, julio, y agosto.

92
Q

the months of fall

A

Los meses del otoño son septiembre, octubre, y noviembre.

93
Q

my sister…

A

Mi hermana es muy cómica y simpática.

94
Q

what grades do you get?

A

Yo saco unas notas buenas en la mayoría de mis clases.

95
Q

what classes do you like?

A

Me gusta las clases de teología y español porque las maestras son muy simpáticas y divertidas.

96
Q

where do you go to school?

A

Yo voy una escuela en Los Ángeles. Yo soy una alumna del Colegio Marymount.

97
Q

what materials do you need to buy?

A

Yo tengo que comprar materiales escorales para la apertura de clases. Yo necesito unos lápices, un cuaderno, y unas carpetas para la clase de español.