Spanish Colonial Era in the Phil (ppt ni sir)

Question 1

First contact with Spain through _________ in 1521

Answer 1

Ferdinand Magellan

Question 2

________ reached Samar, Leyte then Cebu 1565; ____ set up the first Spanish settlement in Cebu

Answer 2

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (Legaspi)

Question 3

The ______ system forced scattered barangays into more compact and larger communities to facilitate religious conversion and cultural change;

people lived within the concept of the ______

Answer 3

reduccion, “bajo dela campana”

Question 4

The ________ system promoted the concept of land as private property and land was divided into parcels and assigned to a __________,who was mandated to “______, ________, or ______” the resources of the domain.

Answer 4

encomienda
Spanish colonist
allocate, allot, distribute

Question 5

the institution of a hierarchical system in settlements, where the core of a municipality was the _______ or _______ (where the elite resided and the people paid tributes).

Answer 5

cabacera (head), poblacion

Question 6

adjacent barangays became known as ______

Answer 6

barrios

Question 7

The use of _______ model of planning of towns was structured in a hierarchical way, where the _________ was a focal point and the location of the ________.

Answer 7

cuadricula
central plaza
seat of power

Question 8

Planning of cities followed the ________ entitled “___________” familiarly known as the _______.

Answer 8

Ordinances of 1573
“Prescriptions for the Foundations of Hispanic Colonial Towns”
Law of the Indies

Question 9

Law of Indies was formally issued by ____ on July 13,1573

Answer 9

King Phillip II of Spain

Question 10

The law of indies specified an orderly ____ of streets, with a central ______, a ________ and ______ for church, shops, government bldgs, hospitals and slaughterhouses.

Answer 10

grid
plaza
defensive wall

Question 11

The ______ became the centerpiece of the planning, with the ______ at the center of the grid surrounded by the ______, ________, and ________.

Answer 11

plaza complex
main plaza
church-convent, important government buildings, market place

Question 12

Main plazas are usually situated near _____ or ______.

Answer 12

waterfronts ports or coastlines

Question 13

_______ (fortress city) is the center civic and ecclesiastical rule during the Spanish period with the capital city surrounded by a defensive wall for ___ & a ____ at the mouth of the Pasig river.

Answer 13

Manila’s Intramuros
protection
military fort

Question 14

Main open public square adjacent to major roads and prestigious civic & religious buildings

Answer 14

plaza mayor

Question 15

Plaza mayor of Intramuros is _____

Answer 15

Plaza Roma

Question 16

Principal church of a diocese containing the “cathedra” or bishop’s throne

Answer 16

katedral

Question 17

Chief administrative building with offices for both governor-general and the alcade (which is know as the ______ ) with their ______ (councilors)

Answer 17

ayuntamyento
alcade -head of the city
regidores - councilors

Question 18

building constructed near a port for storing goods or a space inside a civic bldg like a casa real to store goods

Answer 18

almasenes

Question 19

area used for landing place for ships and other water vessles

Answer 19

embarcadero

Question 20

building designated for payment of customs and duties and where vessels are entered and cleared.

Answer 20

aduana

Question 21

round or polygonal projecting part of fortification

Answer 21

balwarte

Question 22

strong, defensive place intended for military troops

Answer 22

kuta

Question 23

the gridiron plan that defines the layout of the town or city

Answer 23

traza