Spanish Colonial Era in the Phil (ppt ni sir) Flashcards
First contact with Spain through _________ in 1521
Ferdinand Magellan
________ reached Samar, Leyte then Cebu 1565; ____ set up the first Spanish settlement in Cebu
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (Legaspi)
The ______ system forced scattered barangays into more compact and larger communities to facilitate religious conversion and cultural change;
people lived within the concept of the ______
reduccion, “bajo dela campana”
The ________ system promoted the concept of land as private property and land was divided into parcels and assigned to a __________,who was mandated to “______, ________, or ______” the resources of the domain.
encomienda
Spanish colonist
allocate, allot, distribute
the institution of a hierarchical system in settlements, where the core of a municipality was the _______ or _______ (where the elite resided and the people paid tributes).
cabacera (head), poblacion
adjacent barangays became known as ______
barrios
The use of _______ model of planning of towns was structured in a hierarchical way, where the _________ was a focal point and the location of the ________.
cuadricula
central plaza
seat of power
Planning of cities followed the ________ entitled “___________” familiarly known as the _______.
Ordinances of 1573
“Prescriptions for the Foundations of Hispanic Colonial Towns”
Law of the Indies
Law of Indies was formally issued by ____ on July 13,1573
King Phillip II of Spain
The law of indies specified an orderly ____ of streets, with a central ______, a ________ and ______ for church, shops, government bldgs, hospitals and slaughterhouses.
grid
plaza
defensive wall
The ______ became the centerpiece of the planning, with the ______ at the center of the grid surrounded by the ______, ________, and ________.
plaza complex
main plaza
church-convent, important government buildings, market place
Main plazas are usually situated near _____ or ______.
waterfronts ports or coastlines
_______ (fortress city) is the center civic and ecclesiastical rule during the Spanish period with the capital city surrounded by a defensive wall for ___ & a ____ at the mouth of the Pasig river.
Manila’s Intramuros
protection
military fort
Main open public square adjacent to major roads and prestigious civic & religious buildings
plaza mayor
Plaza mayor of Intramuros is _____
Plaza Roma
