Spanish Colonial Architecture Flashcards
He was the King of Spain during the Spanish colonization of Philippines
King Philip of Spain II
He introduced Christianity in the Philippines in 1564
Miguel Lopez De Lagazpi
One of the most important contribution of the spaniards in the Philippines
Instruments of Urbanism
“Force relocation or Forced urbanization and resettlement
Reduccion
“Force church going”
Bajo de las Campanas
“Force to labor”
Encomienda system or polo y servicio
It is known as the walled city
Intramuros
Spanish born nationals
Insulares
Pure spaniards but born here in the Philippines
Peninsulares
Filipinos
Indios
Where Indios and Half Filipinos, half spanish live (Mestizo/as)
Extramuros
Villages outside the walls; Majority of the people who live here are Filipinos (Mestizo/as); Does not have single-detached houses
Pueblo
Chinese communities; Only Chinese people are allowed to live here
Parian
Japanese communities
Dilao
first hotel in the Philippines
Hotel de Oriente
Rectangular blocks facing two sets of orthogonal streets; Iglesia should face body of water and should be higher than the surrounding building
Grid-Iron system
Who is the architect of Palacio Del Gobernador
Otillo Arellano
Who is the architect of Manila Cathedral
Ar. Fernando Ocampo
Who is the architect of Ayuntamiento
Ar. Felipe Roxas
It is the main altar in the church
Altar Mayor
It is the tabernacle in a church
Sagrario
It is the sermon platform in a church
Pulpito
It is the ornamented altar screen in a church
Retablo
It is the back side of the altar mayor where priests and assistants puts on their robes
Sacrista
It is the choir loft
Coro
It is the screened gallery to separate side chapels
Tribunas
It is where the priests live
Convento
Oldest Roman Catholic church in Baroque style ; Epitome of Catholicism
Basilica Minore Del Sto. Nino
Largest church in Asia that is located in Batangas
Taal Basilica
The only all steel church in Asia; Neo Gothic style
San Sebastian Chruch Manila
Best example of the localized Baroque Architecture with its monumental and massive appearance
Paoay Church
Oldest stone church in the Philippines; Iconic Z paneled door with the image of San Agustin and San Monica
San Agustin church
Home of the black nazarene
Quiapo church
Site of the first Philippine congress; In Baroque style
Barasoian church
Brick clay wall; In Baroque style
Tumauini church
Botanical motif
Miag-ao church
Settlement by people relocating from cagsawa; Cyclopean columns
Daraga church
Oldest established university in Asia; considered as the first earthquake resistant school
University of Sto. Tomas
Apartment dwellings; Cheap housing in commercial and Industrial Areas
Accessorias
Single unit in accessorias
Vivenda
Arquitectura Mestiza; new hybrid type of construction
Bahay na bato
It is the driveway in a bahay na bato
Cochera
It is the entrance or storage area in a bahay na bato
Zaguan
It is the mezzanine area for servants in a bahay na bato
Entresuelo
It is the horse stable in a bahay na bato
Cuadra
It is the dirty kitchen in a bahay na bato
Cucina
wooden staircase that uses Narra or Molave; ornate entrance
Escalera
Ante-sala, overhanging veranda
Caida
living room in a bahay na bato
Sala
Bathroom in a bahay na bato
Bano
Showcase kitchen in a bahay na bato
Cocina
Outdoor terrace in a bahay na bato
Azotea
Bedroom in a bahay na bato
Cuarto
Corridor; flying wooden gallery
Galeria Volapa
Praying area in a bahay na bato
Oratorio
Wooden framework (hot air)
Callado
Vents beneath window (Cold air)
Ventanillas
Wooden ballusters
Barandillas
What is R.A. 10066?
National Heritage law
What is R.A. 10086?
National Historical Commission of the Philippine law
