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HOA 4 > Spanish Colonial Architecture > Flashcards

Spanish Colonial Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

He was the King of Spain during the Spanish colonization of Philippines

A

King Philip of Spain II

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2
Q

He introduced Christianity in the Philippines in 1564

A

Miguel Lopez De Lagazpi

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3
Q

One of the most important contribution of the spaniards in the Philippines

A

Instruments of Urbanism

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4
Q

“Force relocation or Forced urbanization and resettlement

A

Reduccion

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5
Q

“Force church going”

A

Bajo de las Campanas

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6
Q

“Force to labor”

A

Encomienda system or polo y servicio

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7
Q

It is known as the walled city

A

Intramuros

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8
Q

Spanish born nationals

A

Insulares

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9
Q

Pure spaniards but born here in the Philippines

A

Peninsulares

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10
Q

Filipinos

A

Indios

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11
Q

Where Indios and Half Filipinos, half spanish live (Mestizo/as)

A

Extramuros

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12
Q

Villages outside the walls; Majority of the people who live here are Filipinos (Mestizo/as); Does not have single-detached houses

A

Pueblo

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13
Q

Chinese communities; Only Chinese people are allowed to live here

A

Parian

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14
Q

Japanese communities

A

Dilao

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15
Q

first hotel in the Philippines

A

Hotel de Oriente

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16
Q

Rectangular blocks facing two sets of orthogonal streets; Iglesia should face body of water and should be higher than the surrounding building

A

Grid-Iron system

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17
Q

Who is the architect of Palacio Del Gobernador

A

Otillo Arellano

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18
Q

Who is the architect of Manila Cathedral

A

Ar. Fernando Ocampo

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19
Q

Who is the architect of Ayuntamiento

A

Ar. Felipe Roxas

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20
Q

It is the main altar in the church

A

Altar Mayor

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21
Q

It is the tabernacle in a church

A

Sagrario

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22
Q

It is the sermon platform in a church

A

Pulpito

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23
Q

It is the ornamented altar screen in a church

A

Retablo

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24
Q

It is the back side of the altar mayor where priests and assistants puts on their robes

A

Sacrista

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25
Q

It is the choir loft

A

Coro

26
Q

It is the screened gallery to separate side chapels

A

Tribunas

27
Q

It is where the priests live

A

Convento

28
Q

Oldest Roman Catholic church in Baroque style ; Epitome of Catholicism

A

Basilica Minore Del Sto. Nino

29
Q

Largest church in Asia that is located in Batangas

A

Taal Basilica

30
Q

The only all steel church in Asia; Neo Gothic style

A

San Sebastian Chruch Manila

31
Q

Best example of the localized Baroque Architecture with its monumental and massive appearance

A

Paoay Church

32
Q

Oldest stone church in the Philippines; Iconic Z paneled door with the image of San Agustin and San Monica

A

San Agustin church

33
Q

Home of the black nazarene

A

Quiapo church

34
Q

Site of the first Philippine congress; In Baroque style

A

Barasoian church

35
Q

Brick clay wall; In Baroque style

A

Tumauini church

36
Q

Botanical motif

A

Miag-ao church

37
Q

Settlement by people relocating from cagsawa; Cyclopean columns

A

Daraga church

38
Q

Oldest established university in Asia; considered as the first earthquake resistant school

A

University of Sto. Tomas

39
Q

Apartment dwellings; Cheap housing in commercial and Industrial Areas

A

Accessorias

40
Q

Single unit in accessorias

A

Vivenda

41
Q

Arquitectura Mestiza; new hybrid type of construction

A

Bahay na bato

42
Q

It is the driveway in a bahay na bato

A

Cochera

43
Q

It is the entrance or storage area in a bahay na bato

A

Zaguan

44
Q

It is the mezzanine area for servants in a bahay na bato

A

Entresuelo

45
Q

It is the horse stable in a bahay na bato

A

Cuadra

46
Q

It is the dirty kitchen in a bahay na bato

A

Cucina

47
Q

wooden staircase that uses Narra or Molave; ornate entrance

A

Escalera

48
Q

Ante-sala, overhanging veranda

A

Caida

49
Q

living room in a bahay na bato

A

Sala

50
Q

Bathroom in a bahay na bato

A

Bano

51
Q

Showcase kitchen in a bahay na bato

A

Cocina

52
Q

Outdoor terrace in a bahay na bato

A

Azotea

53
Q

Bedroom in a bahay na bato

A

Cuarto

54
Q

Corridor; flying wooden gallery

A

Galeria Volapa

55
Q

Praying area in a bahay na bato

A

Oratorio

56
Q

Wooden framework (hot air)

A

Callado

57
Q

Vents beneath window (Cold air)

A

Ventanillas

58
Q

Wooden ballusters

A

Barandillas

59
Q

What is R.A. 10066?

A

National Heritage law

60
Q

What is R.A. 10086?

A

National Historical Commission of the Philippine law

HOA 4 (7 decks)

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