Spanish Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Generalissimo

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2
Q

Cult of the caudillo

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3
Q

Separatist

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4
Q

Anti-clerical

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5
Q

Latifundia

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6
Q

Universal male suffrage

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7
Q

Military coup

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8
Q

Catalan autonomy

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9
Q

Militia

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10
Q

Left vs. Right wing

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11
Q

Polikarpov I -15 and i-16

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12
Q

Messerschmitt bf 109

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13
Q

Tupolev sb-2

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14
Q

Heinkel 111

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15
Q

Guerra celere

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16
Q

Tanks (t - 26, panzer 1, cv.33, C v.35)

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17
Q

Incendiary bombs

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18
Q

Guerrilla tactics

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19
Q

Conditional surrender

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20
Q

Internal civil conflict

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21
Q

Conscription

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22
Q

Labour unions

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23
Q

Collectives

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24
Q

Armaments

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25
Q

Appeasement

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26
Q

Communism

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27
Q

Fascism

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28
Q

Propaganda

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29
Q

Censorship

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30
Q

Barter economy

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31
Q

Civil marriage

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32
Q

Junta

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33
Q

Miguel primo de Rivera

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34
Q

King Alfonso xiii

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35
Q

Alejandro lerroux

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36
Q

Moderate niceto alcalá-zamora

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37
Q

Largo caballero

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38
Q

President alcala-zamora

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39
Q

Jose Maria gil-robles

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40
Q

General Jose sanjurjo

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41
Q

Indalecio prieto

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42
Q

Prime minister Santiago casares quiroga

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43
Q

General Emilio mola

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44
Q

Antonio de olivera Salazar

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45
Q

General Francisco Franco

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46
Q

General yague

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47
Q

Adolf Hitler

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48
Q

Mussolini

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49
Q

Stalin

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50
Q

Dr. Juan negrin

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51
Q

Leon Blum

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52
Q

Federico montseny

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53
Q

Dolores ibárruri

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54
Q

Miicianas

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55
Q

Lina Odena

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56
Q

Pact of San Sebastian (1930)

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57
Q

Agrarian reform Law

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58
Q

Law of obligatory cultivation

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59
Q

Law of municipal boundaries

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60
Q

Law of obligatory cultivation

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61
Q

Catalan statute

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62
Q

Law for the defense of the republic

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63
Q

Non-intervention agreement

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64
Q

“A preliminary official report on the atrocities committed in southern Spain in July and August, 1936 “

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65
Q

Labor charter

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66
Q

Decree of unifications (1936)

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67
Q

Spanish Morocco

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68
Q

Basque Country

A
69
Q

Asturias

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70
Q

Catalonia

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71
Q

Spanish republic

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72
Q

Pronunciamentos

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73
Q

17 July 1936

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74
Q

Bolshevik Revolution

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75
Q

3 major elections (June 1931, November 1933, February 1936)

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76
Q

Great Depression

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77
Q

Casas viejas in Cadiz

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78
Q

Uprising at Asturias

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79
Q

Gil-robles plot

A
80
Q

Assassination of Jose calvo-sotelo

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81
Q

Morocco on 17 July 1936

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82
Q

Merida & badajoz

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83
Q

Massacre of badajoz

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84
Q

Talavera de la Reina

A
85
Q

Fortress of alcazar near Toledo

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86
Q

The many battles for Madrid

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87
Q

Casa de campo

A
88
Q

Malaga campaign

A
89
Q

Guadalajara campaign

A
90
Q

Vizcaya campaign

A
91
Q

Guernica

A
92
Q

Bilbao

A
93
Q

Gijón

A
94
Q

Barcelona

A
95
Q

Brunete

A
96
Q

Teruel

A
97
Q

Ebro offensive

A
98
Q

Surrender at Madrid (march 27, 1939)

A
99
Q

Left- wing Republican govt

A
100
Q

Nationalist

A
101
Q

Union General de trabajadores (General Union of laborers - ugt)

A
102
Q

Anarcho-syndicalist

A
103
Q

Confederation National del trabajo (National labor confederation-cnt)

A
104
Q

Trade unions

A
105
Q

Lliga regionalista

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106
Q

Basque parted nationalist vasco (basque nationalist party - pnv)

A
107
Q

Falange

A
108
Q

Spanish socialist party (partido socialist obrero español-psoe)

A
109
Q

Radical party

A
110
Q

Arbitration committee

A
111
Q

Anarchists

A

Want no government

112
Q

Radical party

A

Radical Republican Party, working class interests, liberalism

113
Q

Iberian anarchist federation (federación anarquista Iberia-fai)

A

Anarchist militants that are active within the CNT

114
Q

Confederation española de derechos autonomy (Spanish confederation of autonomous rightist parties - ceda )

A

Catholic conservative political party that defended the family, religion, and property

115
Q

Catholic Church

A

Pillar of traditionalism in Spain, sided with Nationalist sentiments

116
Q

Spanish military union (union military española - ume)

A

Pro-fascist secret society that intended to restore the monarchy (consisted of officers of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces)

117
Q

Army of Africa

A

Field army of the Spanish army,transported from Morocco by other fascist regimes and was split to aid the Nationalist cause.

118
Q

International brigades

A

Military units set up by the communist international to help the Republican War effort

119
Q

Condor legion

A

German aircrafts that assisted in the bombing of Guernica

120
Q

Popular army

A

Main branch of armed forces of Republican Spain. Unified all branches of the military-mixed brigade

121
Q

Requetes

A

Carlist organization that contributed to propaganda and militial wins for the nationalists

122
Q

Falangists

A

Main fascist group in Franco’s Spain

123
Q

Carlists

A

Traditionalist & monarchist group that wanted an alternative branch of the bourbon dynasty

124
Q

Alfonsists

A

Supported the restoration of King Alfonso XIII after the second SpanishRepublic

125
Q

F E T ( Falange espanola tradicionalista y de las juntas de ofensiva national- sindicalista)

A

Main fascist group, only legal political party in Franco’s Spain

126
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

Form of monarchy where the monarch exercises authority in accordance with a constitution

127
Q

Cortes

A

Meant to develop and adopt laws, but most of the power was given to Franco

128
Q

Caciques

A

Native chief in areas mostly dominatedby Spanish culture

129
Q

Left-wing coalition (June 1931 - November 1933)

A

Azaña implements many leftist reforms under this party, such as separation of religion and school, home rule granted to Catalonia, agrarian reform

130
Q

Right ring coalition (November 1933 - February 1936)

A

Party that reversed almost all leftist reforms or ignored them completely.radical Republican Party, led by Lerroux(prime minister)

131
Q

Popular front (February 1936 - July 1936)

A

Electoral alliance, led by Miguel Azaña. Won the 1936 election over the National Front, but was challenged by the coup d’état led by conservative/monarchist generals

132
Q

Institute of agrarian reform

A

8-hour work day, overtime, law of municipal boundaries, law of obligatory cultivation, agrarian reform law(redistribution of land to peasants)

133
Q

Catalan parliament (generalitat)

A

Self-government for Catalonia within the Spanish republic- has a parliament,president, and government

134
Q

Assault guards

A

12600 of these guards stayed loyal to the Republican government and 5400 joined the rebel nationalists

135
Q

Defense council

A

Governing body of Republican Spain. The leaders hoped to end the fighting via negotiation, but Franco insisted on unconditional surrender.

136
Q

‘Fact finding committee

A

Nationalists that made publications about Republican atrocities

137
Q

Paul Preston

A

English historian, has sympathy for the second republic&examined the atrocities committed by Franco

138
Q

Ricardo de la cerva

A

Spanish author that wrote about Franco and his impact on Spain

139
Q

Joaquin Arraras

A

Spanish journalist that criticized both sides- initially in the Civil War, he helped Franco, but then exposed his propaganda writing

140
Q

Gerald Brendan

A

British writer that wrote the Spanish labyrinth, which detailed the background of the Spanish Civil War

141
Q

Jose Martin blazquez

A

Spanish staff officer and author, published “guerre civile totale “ and “I helped to build an army”

142
Q

Vicente rojo

A

Devout catholic that stayed loyal to Republican Spain. Lieutenant colonel @ the junta de defensa de Madrid ( defend the capital at all costs). Created the mobile army(expansionof the people’s army). Awardedthe highest Republican decoration

143
Q

George Orwell ( homage to Catalonia)

A

Memoir from the author. Recounts his time fighting in the Spanish Civil War, sheds light on fascism and communism in Spain

144
Q

George esenwein

A

Professor @ uf, wrote about anarchist ideologies + the working class + women

145
Q

Stanley Payne

A

American historian that studies fascism. Said that the elimination of autonomy/sometimes large-scale capitalism constitutes fascism

146
Q

Frances Lennon

A

British historian that said bc of the vindictive policies, a catholic, conservative, republican Spain was impossible

147
Q

Start date

A

July 17, 1936

148
Q

Christopher Ross (?)

A

Wrote ‘Spain since 1812’ which was an intro to the history of Spain.

149
Q

Franco: A personal & political biography by Payne & Palacios

A

Comprehensive and balanced study of Franco’s life.

150
Q

Martin blinkhorn

A

British historian that stated that Italy’s racist reign was more challenged than Franco’s regime. Also stated that fascism and conservatism were v. Prevalent in 20th century,but they were not the same thing