Noun Check: Algerian War Flashcards

1
Q

Dey

A

Ruling official of the Ottoman Empire in Northern Africa

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2
Q

Jihad

A

A fight against the enemies of Islam

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3
Q

Assimilation

A

Taking in and fully understanding information / ideas

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4
Q

Self-determination

A

The process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government

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5
Q

White supremacy

A

The belief that Europeans /white people are superior to other races

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6
Q

Guerrilla war

A

An independent unit that makes surprise raids behind enemy lines: not an established army

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7
Q

Collective punishment

A

Harassment taken against a group in retaliation for an act committed by an individual

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8
Q

Algerian Algeria (algérie algerienne )

A

Term used for the self-determining country, upset French & piers noirs when this idea was referenced by Charles de Gaulle

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9
Q

French Algeria (algérie francaise)

A

Algeria that is ruled by French government

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10
Q

“Regrouped” Algerian villages

A

Meant to break the connections between the population and the ALN. Bad conditions and high mortality

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11
Q

haik

A

A white outer wrap worn by people from North Africa

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12
Q

“Revolutionary schools”

A

FLN schools that taught children how to bomb, read, write (Arabic)

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13
Q

“The suitcase or the coffin”

A

Documentary about the piers noirs and what happened to them, according to them & their children

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14
Q

Scorched earth policy

A

Military tactic to destroy everything to disable the enemy (ex: livestock, crops,buildings)

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15
Q

Algerian socialism

A

Workers self-managed, land redistribution

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16
Q

Berbers

A

Ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa

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17
Q

Barbary pirates

A

Muslim pirates, mainly Berbers, operated off the Barbary coast-captured slaves for the slave trade+ state French goods

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18
Q

Pied noirs

A

A white settler born in Africa: upper class society in Algeria, all European

19
Q

Abd-al Qadir

A

Declared a jihad against the French

20
Q

Mesalli hadj

A

Wanted full independence, seen as a socialist/communist, nationalist, many of his ideas
Influenced Algerian socialism

21
Q

Ferhat Abbas

A

Equality for Muslim Algerians, consistent with “assimilation”, agricultural reform, abolition for special privileges for pieds noir

22
Q

Abdul-hamid Ben badis

A

Conservative, return to Islam, scholar

23
Q

Leon Blum

A

One of the creators of the violette plan, French prime minister in 1963

24
Q

Charles de Gaulle

A

The president that ended the war, allowed Algeria to self-govern, progressive

25
Q

George catroux

A

Governor General of Algeria, judge in the military tribunal that tried the generals involved in Algeria

26
Q

FDR

A

Progressive American president, leader of US in WWI, supported democracy

27
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Prime minister of Britain during WWI,part of allies

28
Q

Ahmed Ben Bella

A

Principal leader in Algerian war, president post-war, assumed a lot of unchecked power, military coup overthrew him

29
Q

Kateb yacine

A

Algerian / Berber poet that wrote in support of the independence movement.

30
Q

Pierre Mendes France

A

French prime minister for 8 months, focused on ending the Indochina war.

31
Q

Harkis

A

Algerian that sided with the French

32
Q

Saadi yacef

A

Military leader of the FLN-betrayed them later and offered the location of Ali la Pointe in exchange for his life

33
Q

Maurice audin

A

Mathematician that died via torture: Friend of Alleg,his death is mentioned in the question

34
Q

General salan

A

One of the 4 generals that attempted to take over French control in Algeria (1961)

35
Q

Frantz fanon

A

Author of anti-colonial book & psychiatrist that treated the tortured Algerians

36
Q

Jean-paul sartre

A

Philosopher that believed we are condemned to each other, but Algeria could prevail

37
Q

Albert Camus

A

Supported Arab ideals for equal rights, but couldn’t imagine them as completely free

38
Q

Francis Jeanson

A

FLN leader that was also a reporter for Alger republican

39
Q

Maurice papon

A

Paris police head, prompted the Paris massacre of 1961 against 30K FLN protesters

40
Q

Simone de Beauvoir

A

Feminist, wrote an article against the Algerian torture (especially sexual torture)

41
Q

Hourari boumediène,

A

Coup leader against Ben Bella, military officer & politician

42
Q

Manifesto of the Algerian people (manifeste du peuple Algerien)

A

1943, establishes the right for Algerian people to self-govern

43
Q

Fanon’s The wretched of the Earth

A

Supports Algerian independence, the book discusses the dehumanization of colonization

44
Q

Fanon’s “ A dying colonialism”

A

A detailed book on how Algerians abandoned their “primitive” practices to win against their colonizers