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15,000 Spanish Verbs; Span-Eng > Spanish A1 > Flashcards

Spanish A1 Flashcards

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1
Q

abacorar

gayza
Yayza
Rayza

This is a transitive verb. It requires a direct object (e.g., me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las) to complete its meaning.

Ella me llamó.
She called me.

A

-IN AMERICA to press closely, attack boldly, undertake with daring;
-IN AMERICA to monopolize;
-IN AMERICA to catch, surprise;
-i@ IN AMERICA DANCING to hold improperly

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2
Q

abadanar Transitive Verb

gayza
Yayza
Rayza

A

to finish like sheepskin

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3
Q

abadernar t$

A

NAUTICAL to fasten with short ropes

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4
Q

abagrarse r$

A

to cower, draw back

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5
Q

abajar t$ i$

A

-to go down, descend;
-to degrade, abase;
-r@ IN PUERTO RICO VULGAR to have bad breath

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6
Q

abalagar t$

A

to have a pile of chaff or soapsuds

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7
Q

abalallar t$

A

IN CUBA to let down, guide

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8
Q

abalandrar t$

A

to shape like a scoop

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9
Q

abalanzar t$

A

-to balance, weigh;
-to fling, hurl;
-r@ to throw oneself, hurl oneself, rush;
to venture;
-IN ARGENTINA to rear (said of a horse)

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10
Q

to spring at, rush into

A

abalanzarse a

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11
Q

to pounce upon

A

abalanzarse sobre

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12
Q

abalar t$

A

-to move, shake;
-to convey

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13
Q

abalaustrar t$

A

-to shape like a supporting post of a handrail;
-to add a supporting post to a handrail

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14
Q

abaldesar t$

A

to tan sheepskin

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15
Q

abaldonar t$

A

-to degrade, debase;
-to offend, affront

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16
Q

abalear t$

A

-AGRICULTURE to separate (grain) from chaff;
-AGRICULTURE to clean (grain) after winnowing;
-AGRICULTURE to sweep up
(grain) after winnowing;
-IN AMERICA to shoot, shoot at, fire on, wound or kill by gunshot

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17
Q

abaliar

A

(i➡️í, e.g., abalío)
-t@ to glean (grain) from chaff

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18
Q

abalienar t$

A

-ARCHAIC to alienate;
-to dispose of, part with or sell

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19
Q

abalizar t$

A

-to mark with (buoys), lay down (buoys);
-r@ NAUTICAL to take bearings

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20
Q

aballar t$

A

-to move;
-to let down

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21
Q

aballestar t$

A

NAUTICAL to haul or pull (a cable or rope)

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22
Q

abalsamar t$

A

to apply balsam to

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23
Q

abalserar t$

A

IN PUERTO RICO, to train operators of rafts or ferries

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24
Q

abaluartar t$

A

to bulwark, fortify with bastions

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25
Q

abanar t$

A

to fan, cool with a fan

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26
Q

abañar t$

A

to sift, sort, grade by sifting (grain)

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27
Q

abancalar t$

A

to form terraces in

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28
Q

abancuchar t$

A

IN CUBA to break the bank of

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29
Q

abandalizar t$

A

variant spelling and pronunciation of the Spanish verb ¨abanderizar¨

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30
Q

abanderar t$

A

-NAUTICAL to register (a ship);
-POLITICS to join (a cause)

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31
Q

abanderizar t$

A

-to divide into factions;
-to organize into a band, unite into a league;
-r@ to join a cause;
-to band together, unite

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32
Q

abandolear t$

A

ARCHAIC to haul or pull (a cable)

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33
Q

abandonar t$

A

-to abandon, desert, forsake, give up;
-to leave;
-to neglect;
-i@ CHESS to resign;
-r@ to abandon oneself;
-to yield, give up, despair, surrender oneself to;
-to let oneself go, become slovenly

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34
Q

abanear t$

A

PROVINCIAL to move, shake

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35
Q

abangar t$ i$

A

to bend, warp (e.g., wood)

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36
Q

abanicar t$

A

-to fan;
-r@ to fan oneself

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37
Q

abaniquear t$

A

IN AMERICA to fan

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38
Q

abantar i$

A

-to boil over;
-r@ to glory, vaunt

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39
Q

abañar t$

A

to sift, sort, grade by sifting (grain)

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40
Q

abarajar t$

A

-IN ARGENTINA, IN PARAGUAY, IN URUGUAY to block, parry (a blow), turn aside or avoid blows (from an adversary);

-IN ARGENTINA, IN PARAGUAY, IN URUGUAY to catch (in flight)

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41
Q

abarañar t$

A

-to grade by sifting;
-to sift

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42
Q

abarandar t$

A

IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC to keep (someone) at arm’s length

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43
Q

abarañar t$

A

-to grade by sifting;
-to sift

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44
Q

abarandar t$

A

IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC to keep (someone) at arm’s length

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45
Q

abarañar t$

A

-to grade by sifting;
-to sift

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46
Q

abaratar t$

A

-to make cheap, make cheaper, cheapen;
-to lower or reduce (e.g., prices);
-to abate, depress;
-i@ r@ to get cheap;
-r@ to fall in price, become cheaper

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47
Q

abarbar t$

A

-to raise (bees);
-i@ to take root

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48
Q

abarbechar t$

A

to fallow;
to plough for seeding

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49
Q

abarbetar t$

A

-to grasp firmly, hold fast;
-to fortify;
-NAUTICAL to rack, fasten with gaskets

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50
Q

abarcar t$

A

-to embrace, cover (e.g., this book covers the whole subject);
-to clasp, grasp;
-to comprise, include;
-to surround, enclose, take in, encompass;
-to take in (with the eyes);
-FIGURATIVE to undertake (too much at once);
-IN AMERICA to monopolize, control, corner (the market), stockpile;
-IN ECUADOR COLLOQUIAL to hatch (eggs)

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51
Q

do not bite off more
than you can chew

A

el que mucho abarca poco
aprieta

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52
Q

grasp all, lose all (Jack of all trades, master of none)

A

quien mucho abarca poco
aprieta

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53
Q

abarcuzar t$

A

to covet, long for

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54
Q

abarloar t$

A

-NAUTICAL to haul up, wind;
-NAUTICAL to dock;
-NAUTICAL to bring (a ship) alongside another ship;
-NAUTICAL to moor at a wharf;
-r@ to range alongside

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55
Q

abarquillar t$ r$

A

-to curl, curl up, roll, roll up;
-to warp, buckle

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56
Q

abarracar i$

A

-to set up camp or barracks;
-to bivouac;
-to camp in huts or barracks;
-to live in barracks;
-r@ to go into barracks;
-to quarter in barracks

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57
Q

abarraganar t$

A

-to make a cloth waterproof;
-r@ to cohabit, cohabit illicitly, live together

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58
Q

abarrajar t$

A

-to attack and defeat (an enemy);
-to overwhelm (an enemy);
-IN AMERICA to hurl, throw hard, throw with force and violence;
-r@ IN PERU to stumble, slip, fall;
-IN PERU to become corrupt

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59
Q

abarrancar t$

A

-to ditch, stop up;
-to form ravines or cracks in;
-to open up cracks or fissures in;
-to throw into a pit or opening;
-to stop up;
-i@ NAUTICAL to run aground;
-r@ to fall into a pit, opening, ditch or ravine;
-to get into a fix or jam;
-to become stopped up;
-to become embarrassed;
-NAUTICAL to run aground

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60
Q

abarrar t$

A

-to hurl, hurtle, throw hard;
-to shake;
-to beat;
-to strike

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61
Q

abarrenar t$

A

-ARCHAIC to scuttle (a ship);
-ARCHAIC to drill

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62
Q

abarrer t$

A

to sweep

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63
Q

abarrilar t$

A

IN GALICIA to prune grapevines in order to enhance the yield of grapes from the vine

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64
Q

abarrir t$

A

ARCHAIC to sweep away, destroy, level

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65
Q

abarrotar t$

A

-to tie, bind, fasten, bar, fasten with bars, strengthen with bars;
-to bar up;
-to fill up, jam, pack (e.g., a theater);
-to overstock;
-NAUTICAL to stow or pack (cargo);
-NAUTICAL to trim (the hold);
-IN AMERICA to monopolize, buy up;
-i@ CARD GAMES to finesse;
-r@ IN AMERICA to become cheap (because of abundance);
-IN AMERICA to become a glut in the market

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66
Q

abarse r$

A

-to move aside;
-to get out of the way

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67
Q

-to corner the market;
-to glut the market;
-to supply the market

A

abarse el mercado

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68
Q

abasar t$

A

to provide, supply

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69
Q

abasoirar t$

A

IN GALICIA to sweep

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70
Q

abassar t$

A

ARCHAIC to lower, let down

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71
Q

abastar t$

A

-to supply, provision;
-to provide copiously;
-i@ to be enough or sufficient;
-r@ to satisfy or content oneself

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72
Q

abastardar t$

A

-to bastardize, degrade;
-i@ r@ to degenerate

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73
Q

abastecer t$

A

-to provide, supply, provision, cater;
-r@ to import food, beverages and fuel

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74
Q

abastillar t$

A

IN GALICIA to hem cloth

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75
Q

abastionar t$

A

to fortify or protect with bastions

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76
Q

abatanar t$

A

-to full or beat (cloth);
-to beat, hit, whip;
-to overcome, conquer

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77
Q

abatatar t$

A

-IN AMERICA to frighten , scare, intimidate;
-r@ to become embarrassed;
-IN AMERICA to become frightened, scared, intimidated or timid;
-IN AMERICA to become agitated

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78
Q

abatear t$ i$

A

-ARCHAIC to baptize, dilute, wash;

-ARCHAIC SPORTS to bat

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79
Q

abatir t$

A

-to overthrow;
-to throw down, push down, knock down,
bring down, take down;
-to lower;
-to demolish;
-to shoot down;
-to depress, discourage;
-to take apart, dismantle (e.g., weapons);
-to draw (e.g., a line);
-FIGURATIVE to humble, humiliate;
-i@ to descend;
-to drift;
-NAUTICAL to drift off course, have leeway;
-r@ to be depressed, discouraged, humbled;
-to humiliate oneself;
-to swoop, dive (said of birds);
-to drop, fall

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80
Q

adv. dejectedly

A

abatidamente

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81
Q

adj. dejected, spiritless, crestfallen, dismayed, discouraged;
COMMERCE depreciated

A

abatido, abatida

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82
Q

m. abasement, depression, low spirits, discouragement

A

abatimiento

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83
Q

to come down to earth, come down to the ground

A

abatir al suelo

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84
Q

dullness or
slackness of the market

A

abatir del mercado

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85
Q

to become or feel discouraged, low in spirit

A

abatir el animo

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86
Q

to beat, dash, strike

A

batir

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87
Q

to applaud, clap

A

batir palmas

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88
Q

abatojar t$

A

PROVINCIAL to shell (e.g., dried beans)

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89
Q

abatollar t$

A

IN ARAGON to shell (e.g., dried beans)

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90
Q

abayuncar t$

A

-IN CUBA VULGAR to throw, push or knock down;
-r@ IN GUATEMALA to act clownish or as a peasant

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91
Q

abdicar t$

A

-to abdicate;
-to renounce, give up;
-i@ to abdicate

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92
Q

to renounce

A

abdicar de

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93
Q

to abdicate in favor

A

abdicar en

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94
Q

abducir t$

A

to abduct

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95
Q

abebrar t$

A

ARCHAIC to water (cattle)

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96
Q

abeitar t$

A

to deceive, cheat

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97
Q

abejear i$

A

-to swarm;
-to buzz

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98
Q

abejonear i$

A

IN COLOMBIA, THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC to whisper, murmur, speak in a low voice

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99
Q

abejorrear i$

A

to make a sound like buzzing bees

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100
Q

abelar t$

A

IN GERMANY to have, hold

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101
Q

abeldar t$

A

IN SEGOVIA to winnow (grain) with a fork

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102
Q

abellacar t$

A

-to vilify, make mean;
-r@ to become a rogue, become mean

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103
Q

abellotar t$

A

-to shape like an acorn;
-r@ to take the shape of an acorn

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104
Q

abemolar t$

A

-to sweeten, soften,
ease, mellow the voice;
-MUSIC to put in a minor key;
-MUSIC to use flats, mark with a flat

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105
Q

aberenjenar t$

A

to give the color or shape of an eggplant

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106
Q

aberrar t$

A

-to aberrate, deviate,
wander;
-i@ to err, be misled or mistaken

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107
Q

aberrear t$

A

-IN PERU to anger;
-r@ to become angry

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108
Q

abesar i$

A

ARCHAIC to lower, let down

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109
Q

abestiarse r$

A

to become brutish or animal-like or unreasonable

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110
Q

abestionar t$

A

ARCHAIC MILlTARY
to bastion

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111
Q

abetunar t$

A

-to tar, cover with pitch or tar;
-to apply polish to;
-variant spelling and pronunciation of
the Spanish verb “embetunar”

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112
Q

abeviguar t$

A

to give life

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113
Q

abeytar t$

A

ARCHAIC to deceive or cheat

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114
Q

abezar t$

A

to train a falcon to go, and return to the trainer

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115
Q

abicharse r$

A

IN ARGENTINA (THE RIO DE LA PLATA AREA), IN URUGUAY, to become wormy

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116
Q

abieldar t$

A

to winnow (grain)

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117
Q

abigarrar t$

A

-to mottle, fleck, variegate, streak;
-to paint in several colors;
-to daub in several colors

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118
Q

abijar t$

A

-IN AMERICA to incite (an animal), sick (a dog on someone);
-IN AMERICA to scare away (cattle)

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119
Q

abillar t$

A

to affront

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120
Q

abinar t$

A

-to replow;
-i@ RELIGION to say mass twice in one day

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121
Q

abirritar t$

A

MEDICINE to abirritate

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122
Q

abisagrar t$

A

-to nail, hinge;
-put hinges on

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123
Q

abiselar t$

A

to bevel

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124
Q

abismar t$

A

-to throw into an abyss;
-to overwhelm, depress, cast down, humble;
-to spoil, ruin;
-IN AMERICA to be amazed, surprised;
-IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC to be ruined;
-r@ to cave in, sink; to think deeply;
-to be humbled;
-to give oneself up (e.g., in sorrow, meditation);
-to lose oneself (e.g., in reading)

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125
Q

FGURATVE to yield to, give oneself up to
(e.g., grief, pain)

A

abismarse en

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126
Q

abisternar t$

A

IN GERMANY to accommodate

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127
Q

abistuar t$

A

IN GERMANY to emit, eject, send out or forth

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128
Q

abitar t$

A

NAUTICAL to bitt (i.e.,to wrap or tie ropes or cables to a vertical post of a ship)

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129
Q

abiyelar t$

A

ETHNIC COLLOQUIALISM to have

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130
Q

abizcochar t$

A

to shape like a biscuit

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131
Q

abjurar t$

A

-to abjure, renounce, renounce under oath;
-to perjure oneself

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132
Q

to abjure

A

abjurar de

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133
Q

ablactar t$

A

to wean, ablactate

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134
Q

ablandar t$

A

and used in the posi-tions in 45 when used as an impersonal verb
-t@ i@ to soften, mellow;
to mollify, mitigate, assuage, calm,
soothe;
to loosen (bowels);
to soft-en up (by bombardment);
FIGURATIVE to mitigate, moderate;
-i@ to mellow, relax;
-IMPERSONAL to calm
down, moderate (said of the wind or weather);
-IMPERSONAL to thaw,
melt (said of the snow);
-r@ to soften; to relent; to calm down; -IMPERSONAL to calm down, moderate (said of the weather)

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135
Q

ablandecer t$

A

to soften, mollify

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136
Q

ablandir t$

A

-ARCHAIC to brandish, flourish;
-ARCHAIC to sway;
-ARCHAIC to vibrate

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137
Q

ablaquear t$

A

to dig a trench around (a tree) to retain water

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138
Q

ablegar t$

A

to send away, get rid of

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139
Q

ablendar t$

A

IN NAVARRA to winnow, fan , blow

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140
Q

ablentar t$

A

IN ALAVA, IN ARAGON to winnow, fan, blow

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141
Q

ableviar t$

A

ARCHAIC to abbreviate, condense, reduce, abridge

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142
Q

ablucar t$

A

IN ASTURIAS to dazzIe

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143
Q

abluir t$ i$

A

to purify

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144
Q

abnegar t$

A

-to deny, renounce, abnegate (i.e., to deny or renounce);
-to forego;
-r@ to abnegate; to go without, deny oneself

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145
Q

abobar t$

A

-to stupefy, make stupid, bewilder;
-r@ to grow stupid, become stupid

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146
Q

abocadar i$

A

to eat a small amount

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147
Q

abocadear t$

A

to bite, tear away or tear out by the mouthfuls

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148
Q

abocanar i$

A

IN ASTURIAS to stop raining

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149
Q

abocar t$

A

-to seize with the mouth, take by mouth, bite;
-to decant, pour, transfer by pouring;
-to bring, bring up, bring near, bring nearer;
-i@ NAUTICAL to enter (e.g., a river, channel, strait);
-r@ to meet by appointment or agreement, confer;
-to approach;
-to have an interview;
-IN ARGENTINA to engage in

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150
Q

NAUTCAL to enter into the mouth of (e.g., a river, channel)

A

abocar en

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151
Q

abocardar t$

A

-to expand, widen, spread the mouth of (a tube or pipe);
-to countersink

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152
Q

abocelar t$

A

to flare, open outward

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153
Q

abocetar t$

A

-to sketch;
-to paint hastily

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154
Q

abochar t$

A

IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (SOME PARTS) VULGAR to overheat

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155
Q

abochornar t$

A

-to stiffie, suffocate (from heat);
-to bum, bum up, overheat;
-to embarrass, shame;
-to make blush;
-r@ to become embarrassed;
-to blush;
-to wilt, wither from heat;
-to parch, become parched

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156
Q

abocinar t$

A

-to shape like a trumpet;
-to flare, open outward;
-i@ COLLOQUIAL to fall on the face;
-r@ to walk with head lowered (said of a horse);
-to take the shape of a trumpet;
-to flare

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157
Q

abodocarse r$

A

-to get bumps on the head

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158
Q

abofarse r$

A

IN CUBA to blister

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159
Q

abofellar t$ i$

A

to puff out, swell

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160
Q

abofetear t$

A

to slap, slap in the face, insult

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161
Q

abogadear i$

A

-to practice law without a license or without the proper dignity or ethics;
-COLLOQUIAL to be a poor lawyer;
-COLLOQUIAL to talk in legal jargon;
-COLLOQUIAL to be a shyster to talk in legal jargon;
-COLLOQUIAL to be a shyster

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162
Q

abogar i$

A

-to advocate, plead;
-to intercede

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163
Q

-to advocate;
-to back

A

abogar por

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164
Q

abolir t$

A

to abolish, repeal, annul, revoke

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165
Q

adj. abolishable, abatable

A

abolible

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166
Q

f abolition; abrogation

A

abolicion

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167
Q

abolitionism

A

abolicionismo

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168
Q

m. f adj. abolitionist

A

abolicionista

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169
Q

abollar t$

A

-to dent, crush;
-to emboss;
-to bruise;
-to bump; to annoy;
-to confound;
-to stun;
-r@ to become dented;
-to get bumped or bruised

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170
Q

abollonar t$

A

-to emboss;
-to pebble (leather);
-i@ to bind

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171
Q

abolsarse r$

A

-to form pockets;
-to bag, get baggy, become baggy;
-to sag

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172
Q

abombar t$

A

-to give a convex form, make bulge;
-to deafen, bewilder, confuse, confound, stun, stupefy;
-to crown, surface (a road);
-r@ to get drunk;
-IN AMERICA to spoil , rot, go bad, decompose (e.g., said of meat or liquids);
-IN CHILE to get drunk or bombed

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173
Q

abominar t$

A

-to abominate, detest;
-to execrate

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174
Q

to abominate

A

abominar de

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175
Q

abonanzar

A

and used in the po- sitions in 45 when used as an impersonal verb
-i@ FIGURATIVE to clear up (a situation); -IMPERSONAL to grow calm, clear up, abate, become less rough (said of the weather, the sea, or a complicated situation)

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176
Q

abonar

A

and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-t@ to buy a subscription, subscribe to;
-to bail;
-to insure;
-to vouch for, guarantee, answer for;
-to certify;
-to improve;
-to fertilize, apply fertilizer;
-to pay;
-to credit;
-to take the subscription of;
-i@ IMPERSONAL WEATHER to grow calm, become calm, clear up (said of the weather);
-r@ to subscribe, buy a season ticket;
-to subscribe oneself

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177
Q

COMMERCE to
pay in installments

A

abonar a cuenta

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178
Q

to credit the account of

A

abonar en cuenta a

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179
Q

abondar t$

A

PROVINCIAL to abound

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180
Q

aboquillar t$

A

-to put a mouth or nozzle on, provide with a mouthpiece;
-to widen, widen the mouth of;
-ARCHITECTURE to bevel, chamfer

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181
Q

abordar t$

A

-FIGURATIVE to approach;
-FIGURATIVE to start, begin;
-FIGURATIVE to undertake, plan, tackle (e.g., a problem);
-NAUTICAL to board (said of a ship crew with respect to another ship);
-NAUTICAL to dock;
-NAUTICAL to run afoul of;
-i@ NAUTICAL to put into a port, dock;
-NAUTICAL to run afoul;
-NAUTICAL to put in, put into port

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182
Q

to tackle a problem

A

abordar un problema

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183
Q

abordonar i$

A

ARCHAIC to walk, leaning on a staff or cane

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184
Q

aborrajar t$

A

-IN COLOMBIA to cover something with (e.g., to cover eggs with flour before frying);
-r@ to dry prematurely (said of wheat)

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185
Q

aborrascarse

A

plus the changes in red in and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-r@ IMPERSONAL to become stormy or cloudy (said of the weather)

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186
Q

aborrecer t$

A

-to abhor, hate, loathe, detest;
-to desert, abandon (e.g., eggs or young);
to bore, weary;
-to alienate, antagonize;
-COLLOQUIAL to waste, throwaway;
-r@ to be bored, become bored

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187
Q

aborregar t$

A

and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-IN MEXICO (some parts) to heap harvested grai n for storage;
-r@ to fall madly in love;
-IMPERSONAL to become covered with fleecy clouds (said of the sky);
-IN AMERICA to grow foo lish, turn cowardly;
-IN AMERICA to become dull or stupid

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188
Q

aborricarse r$

A

plus the changes in red in
-COLLOQUIAL to become confused;
-IN AMERICA to brutalize

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189
Q

aborrir t$

A

PROVINCIAL to vex, weary, bore

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190
Q

aborronar i$

A

-PROVINCIAL to make piles of brush;
-PROVINCIAL to burn

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191
Q

aborrugarse

A

plus the changes in red in 1
-r@ INFORMAL to wrap oneself up

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192
Q

abortar t$

A

-to abort, miscarry;
-FIGURATIVE to fail, go awry, blow up;
-BOTANICAL to not ripen;
-i@ to abort

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193
Q

MEDICINE to have an abortion

A

hacerse abortar

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194
Q

aborujar t$

A

-to make lumpy;
-to clot;
-to pack;
-r@ to become lumpy;
-to be wrapped up

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195
Q

abosar t$

A

IN CUBA to encourage (a game cock to fight)

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196
Q

abostezar i$

A

IN AMERICA to yawn

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197
Q

abotagarse

A

plus the changes in red in
-r@ to swell up, become swollen;
-to bag, bloat;
-FIGURATIVE to become silly

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198
Q

abotargarse

A

plus the changes in red in 1
-r@ variant spelling and
pronunciation of the Spanish verb abotagarse

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199
Q

abotellarse t$

A

to get full of bubbles (said of glass)

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200
Q

abotijarse r$

A

to become bloated, become potbellied

201
Q

abotonar t$

A

-to button, button up;
-i@ to bud;
-to form buttons (said of an egg that cracks and leaks while boiling);
-r@ to bud, germinate;
-to button up

202
Q

abovedar t$

A

-to surface or crown a road;
-ARCHITECTURE to arch, vault

203
Q

aboyar t$

A

-NAUTICAL to buoy, mark with buoys, lay buoys in;
-to float

204
Q

abozalar t$

A

to muzzle, put a muzzle on

205
Q

abozar t$

A

NAUTICAL to stopper

206
Q

abracar t$

A

-COMMERCE to corner the market;
-IN PERU to comprise;
-IN PERU to monopolize;
-IN PERU to clasp, contain

207
Q

abracijarse r$

A

to embrace, clasp

208
Q

abrahonar t$

A

-to seize by the clothing;
-COLLOQUIAL to embrace, hug

209
Q

abrasar t$

A

-to burn, fire (i.e., to burn);
-to set on fire, set fire to;
-to dry, dry up, parch;
-to overheat;
-to destroy by gunfire;
-to nip (said of cold);
-FIGURATIVE to shame, humiliate;
-FIGURATIVE to consume, squander (money);
-i@ to burn, burn up;
-r@ to burn up;
-to parch;
-to swelter;
-to be nipped (by cold);
-FIGURATIVE to burn, burn up, boil or be on fire (with passion)

210
Q

ardently, fervently

A

abrasadamente

211
Q

burning;
FIGURATIVE flushed , angry, flushed with anger

A

abrasado, abrasada

212
Q

burning, inflaming, exceedingly hot

A

abrasador, abrasadora

213
Q

burning;
excessive passion

A

abrasamiento

214
Q

burning, parching, scorching

A

abrasante

215
Q

FGURATVE to be consumed with (passion,
rage)

A

abrasarse de
or
abrasarse en

216
Q

to be passionately in love

A

abrasarse de amor

217
Q

to become full of desire

A

abrasarse en deseos

218
Q

to be hot with passion, bum with passion

A

abrasarse vivo

219
Q

abravecer t$

A

to enrage

220
Q

abrazar t$

A

-to embrace, hug, throw one’s arms around;
-to clamp,clasp;
-to adopt, embrace (e.g., a religion);
-to contain, include, take in,take up, encompass;
-to take charge of; FIGURATIVE to surround, encompass;
-r@ to embrace;
-to embrace each other, hug each other, clasp

221
Q

embrace

A

abrazada

222
Q

clamp, clasp, clip

A

abrazadera

223
Q

adj. COLLOQUAL imprisoned

A

abrazado, abrazada

224
Q

embracing

A

abrazamiento

225
Q

embracing

A

abrazante

226
Q

embrace, hug, clasp

A

abrazo

227
Q

abrechar t$

A

IN AMERICA to make an opening

228
Q

abrenunciar t$

A

ARCHAIC to renounce

229
Q

abretonar t$

A

-to soak (skins) for tanning;
-NAUTICAL to lash (guns) to the side of the ship

230
Q

abrevar t$

A

-to water (livestock);
-to give a drink to;
-to soak (skins) (in tanning);
-to wet, water, soak, irrigate;
-to slake (thirst);
-to wet a wall (before applying stucco); -PAINTING to size (e.g., a canvas) (before painting);
-i@ to water (livestock);
-i@ r@ to drink, quench the thirst

231
Q

to be bathed in
(e.g., blood, tears)

A

abrevarse en

232
Q

abreviar t$

A

-to abbreviate, condense, deduce, abridge, shorten, cut short, lessen, lighten;
-to accelerate, shorten, hasten;
-i@ to be quick; r to shorten;
-IN CENTRAL AMERlCA to hurry, make haste

233
Q

hurry!

A

¡abrevia!

234
Q

to make short work of

A

abreviar con

235
Q

to not take long to + infinitive

A

abreviar en + infinitive

236
Q

to be brief in + present participle

A

abreviar en + infinitive

237
Q

abrezar t$

A

IN SALAMANCA to cradle

238
Q

abribonarse r$

A

-to become lazy;
-to become a rogue, rascal, loafer

239
Q

abrigar t$

A

-to shelter, help, protect, cover, cover up, lodge;
-to warm, keep warm;
-to nourish, cherish, foster (e.g., hopes, plans);
-to harbor;
-FIGURATIVE to aid, assist, patronize;
-r@ to take shelter, cover oneself, cover oneself up, wrap oneself, wrap oneself up

240
Q

abrillantar t$

A

-to cut (e.g., diamonds, precious stones) into facets, to cut facets in;
-to polish, brighten, shine;
-FIGURATIVE to enhance;
-IN AMERICA to glaze (fruit)

241
Q

abriolar t$

A

NAUTICAL to put bunt lines to

242
Q

abrir t$
the past participle is abierto

A

-to open, begin;
-to spread out;
-to unlock, unfasten;
-to engrave, carve;
-to whet (the appe tite);
-to dig (the foundations);
-IN AMERlCA to clear (woodland);
-i@ to open;
-r@ to open, expand

243
Q

opening

A

abrimiento

244
Q

to make advances to someone;
to tempt

A

abrir brecha

245
Q

to clear the way;
to push forward

A

abrir camino

246
Q

to dawn

A

abrir el dia

247
Q

to be on the alert

A

abrir el ojo

248
Q

to clear (said of
the weather)

A

abrir el tiempo

249
Q

to make way, clear the way

A

abrir paso

250
Q

to open a line of credit

A

abrir un credito

251
Q

to open up to, unbosom oneself to

A

abrirse a/con

252
Q

to produce at capacity

A

dar abrir

253
Q

not to be able to keep up (with)

A

no dar abrir

254
Q

abrolarse r$

A

to project, extend

255
Q

abrocalar t$

A

to put clamps on

256
Q

abroclar t$

A

to take tacks

257
Q

abrochar t$

A

-to button, button up, fasten, hook, buckle, clasp;
-to lace, tie;
-to come to blows;
-IN AMERICA to seize or apprehend for punishment;
-IN SOUTH AMERICA to staple

258
Q

abrogar t$

A

-to abrogate, annul, rescind, repeal, revoke;
-r@ to usurp power;
-IN AMERlCA to assume, take upon oneself

259
Q

abromar t$

A

-ARCHAIC to crush, overwhelm, oppress;
-r@ NAUTICAL to become worm-eaten; -NAUTICAL to be covered with ship-worms

260
Q

abroncar t$

A

-to disgust, annoy, bore, irritate;
-to embarrass, shame, ridicule, tell off, reprimand

261
Q

abroquelar t$

A

-to protect, shield;
-NAUTICAL to brace in, boxhaul;
-NAUTICAL to veer sharply;
-r@ to shield or protect oneself

262
Q

abrotoñar i$

A

-to shoot up (said of plants);
-to bud, germinate, sprout

263
Q

abrullar i$

A

PROVINCIAL to bellow

264
Q

abrumar

A

and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb.
-t@ to crush, overwhelm, oppress, weary;
-to bother, annoy;
-r@ IMPERSONAL to become cloudy or foggy (said of the weather)

265
Q

abrutar t$

A

to make brutish, cause to become brutish

266
Q

abruzarse

A

plus the changes in red in
-r@ to incline, lean, slope;
-to go face downward;
-IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC to come to blows with someone

267
Q

abscedarse r$

A

to suffer from an abcess

268
Q

absconder t$

A

ARCHAIC to hide

269
Q

absentarse r$

A

ARCHAIC to be absent

270
Q

absolver t$
except the past participle is absuelto

A

-to absolve, pardon, release;
-LAW to acquit

271
Q

f absolution, acquittal, pardon, discharge

A

absolución

272
Q

f. dogmatic statement,
-emphatic assertion;
-LOGIC universal proposition;
-MILITARY discharge

A

absoluta

273
Q

adv. absolutely

A

absolutamente

274
Q

m. absolutism,
despotism

A

absolutismo

275
Q

adj. m. absolute, unconditional, despotic, arbitrary

A

absoluto, absoluta

276
Q

absolutely

A

en absoluto

277
Q

verdict of not guilty

A

la absolucion libre

278
Q

nothing at all

A

nada en absoluto

279
Q

absonar i$

A

ARCHAlC to be discordant, lack harmony, disagree

280
Q

absorber t$

the past participle absorto that can be used only as an adjective and cannot be used in compound verbs

A

-to absorb;
-to engross;
-to use up, wipe out;
-to attract, captivate;
-r@ to become absorbed or engrossed or involved

281
Q

to absorb the loss

A

absorber la perdida

282
Q

absortar t$

A

-to amaze, engross,entrance, astound;
-r@ to be engrossed, entranced

283
Q

abstener t$

A

-to contain, hold, enclose;
-r@ to abstain, refrain, forbear

284
Q

-f abstention;
-forbearance

A

abstencion

285
Q

m. abstentionism

A

abstencionismo

286
Q

m. f abstentionist

A

abstencionista

287
Q

m. f abstentionist

A

abstenerse de

288
Q

f. abstinence, temperance, fasting

A

abstinencia

289
Q

fast-day, day of fasting

A

dia de abstinencia

290
Q

to fast

A

hacer abstinencia

291
Q

absterger t$

A

-MEDICINE to sterilize;
-MEDICINE to cleanse (a wound)

292
Q

abstraer t$
plus the past participle abstracto that can be used only as an adjective and cannot be used in compound verbs

A

-to abstract, consider apart;
-i@to leave aside;
-r@to be or become withdrawn;
-to be absorbed or lost or involved in thought

293
Q

-to do without, leave aside,
-to detach from

A

abstraer de

294
Q

abubarse r$

A

to get an inflamed or tender swelling of a lymph node.
(Especially in the area of the armpit or groin, that is characteristic of certain infections, such as plague, syphilis and HIV.)

295
Q

abuchear t$ i$

A

to boo, hiss, scoff, hoot

296
Q

abuenar t$

A

to calm, pacify

297
Q

abueyar t$

A

to provide a yoke fordraft animals

298
Q

abufarse t$

A

IN AMERICA to swell

299
Q

abultar t$

A

-to augment, enlarge,make large, increase, swell;
-to exaggerate;
-i@ to swell;
-to be bulky or large

300
Q

abundar i$

A

-to be abundant, abound;
-to have plenty, be plentiful;
-to agree

301
Q

to abound in or with

A

abundar de

302
Q

-to abound in or with;
-to espouse (e.g., an opinion)”

A

abundar en

303
Q

abuñolar t$

A

-to turn over (eggs) while frying;
-to fry (eggs) fluffy and brown;
-to shape like a fritter;
-to crumple, rumple

304
Q

abuñuelar t$

A

variant spelling and pronunciation of the Spanish verb abuñolar

305
Q

aburar t$

A

to burn, burn up, scorch

306
Q

aburelar t$

A

to color dark red

307
Q

aburguesarse r$

A

to become bourgeoisie, middle-class

308
Q

aburilar t$

A

to engrave, engrave (with a burin)

309
Q

aburrar t$

A

-IN MEXlCO (SOME PARTS) to heap harvested grain for storage;
-r@ to brutify

310
Q

aburrir t$

A

-to annoy, tire, bore, weary, vex;
-to leave, abandon, desert;
-to spend, while away, waste;
-to put in;
-COLLOQUIAL to hazard,venture;
-r@ to grow tired or weary;
-to be or become bored

311
Q

f COLLOQUIAL boredom, annoyance, tediousness, ennui

A

aburricion

312
Q

adv. tediously,
wearisomely

A

aburridamente

313
Q

adj. bored, weary;
-boring, tiresome, tedious;
-annoyed

A

aburrido, aburrida

314
Q

adj. wearisome, boring, tedious;
-m.f bore;
-boring person

A

aburridor, aburridora

315
Q

m. boredom, weariness, annoyance, tedium, tediousness

A

aburrimiento

316
Q

to be bored to death (like an oyster)

A

aburrirse como una ostra

317
Q

to get bored with

A

aburrurse con/de/por

318
Q

what a bore!

A

¡que aburrimiento!

319
Q

a bored look

A

una cara de aburrimiento

320
Q

aburujar t$ r$

A

variant spellingand pronunciation of the Spanish verb aborujar

321
Q

abusar t$

A

to abuse, misapply, overuse, exceed, go too far, take advantage

322
Q

to take advantage of, impose upon, misuse + noun or pronoun

A

abusar de + noun or pronoun

323
Q

abuzarse r$

A

-PROVINCIAL to open one’s mouth for drinking

324
Q

acabalar t$

A

to complete, finish

325
Q

acaballar t$

A

to cover (mares)

326
Q

acaballerar t$

A

-to make a gentleman of;
-to treat as a gentleman;
-r@ to behave like a gentleman

327
Q

acaballonar t$

A

AGRICULTURE to ridge and harrow

328
Q

acabañar i$

A

to build cabanas

329
Q

acabar t$

A

-to end, finish, conclude, complete, terminate;
-to put the finishing touches on;
-to give a finish to;
-to consume, use up, extinguish;
-to harass, exhaust;
-to fail;
-to die;
-IN AMERICA to flay, excoriate;
-IN ECUADOR COLLOQUIAL to slander;
-i@ to end, come to an end, stop;
-to die;
-to extinguish, exhaust, consume;
-to terminate, end, complete;
-r@ to end, come to an end, finish, be finished, conclude, terminate, be all over, be exhausted, run out of, become extinct;
-to fail;
-to die

330
Q

-m. completion, end, finish;
-consummation;
-death

A

acabamiento

331
Q

to end or terminate successfully

A

acabar bien

332
Q

to finish , destroy, put an end to, exhaust + noun or pronoun

A

acabar con + noun or pronoun

333
Q

to have just + past participle (e.g., John had just left)

A

acabar de + infinitive

334
Q

to finish + present participle
(e.g., John has just left)

A

acabar de + infinitive

335
Q

to result in

A

acabar en

336
Q

to end badly

A

acabar mal

337
Q

-to end up;
-to end by;
-to end in, to … finally

A

acabar por

338
Q

to end by, finish by + present participle (e.g., John finally ended up by marrying Anna)

A

acabar por + infinitive

339
Q

to end by + noun, pronoun or adj.

A

acabar por + noun, pronoun or adj.

340
Q

to end by
refusing

A

acabar por negarse

341
Q

finally! , at last!

A

acabaramos

342
Q

it is an
endless affair

A

es cosa de nunca acabar

343
Q

-it is all over;
-there is no more;
-that`s the end of that!

A

se acabo

344
Q

I have run out of bread

A

se me acabo el pan

345
Q

acabdar t$

A

ARCHAlC to get, obtain

346
Q

acabdellar t$

A

ARCHAIC to command (troops), lead

347
Q

acabdillar t$

A

ARCHAIC to lead (troops)

348
Q

acabelar t$

A

IN GERMANY to bring

349
Q

acabestrar t$

A

to accustom to the halter

350
Q

acabestrillar i$

A

-i@ to stalk;
-to go hunting with an ox as a shield

351
Q

acabildar t$

A

-to call together;
-to organize into a group

352
Q

acabdar t$

A

ARCHAIC to get, obtain

353
Q

acacharse r$

A

-IN AMERICA COMMERCE to become dull;
-IN CHILE COMMERCE to decline in sales

354
Q

acachetar t$

A

BULLFIGHTING to kill (the bull) with the poniard (small knife), finish off with the dagger

355
Q

acachetear t$

A

to slap, slap in the face, hit, beat, pat

356
Q

acachorrar t$

A

ARCHAIC to kill by a blow on the neck

357
Q

academizar t$

A

to make academic

358
Q

acadenillar t$

A

to form like a chain

359
Q

acaecer

A

and used in the positions in 14 when used as an impersonal verb
-i@ IMPERSONAL to happen, come to pass, occur

360
Q

to happen at a certain time

A

acaecer en tal tiempo

361
Q

acaer i$

A

ARCHAIC to happen, come to pass, occur

362
Q

acafelar t$

A

-ARCHAIC to wall up or in, enclose with a wall;
-ARCHAIC to close up

363
Q

acairel´ar´
(i 7 i, e.g., acairelo) root/stem change

A

-t@ to fringe

364
Q

acalabazarse

A

plus the changesin red in
-r@ to resemble a gourd or pumpkin;
-FIGURATIVE to become brutish or stupid

365
Q

acalabrotar t$

A

-NAUTICAL to weave into a cable of three strands;
-NAUTICAL to weave into a cable of three ropes of three strands each

366
Q

acalambriarse r$

A

to contract with cramps (said of muscles),cramp, get cramps

367
Q

acalandar t$

A

ARCHAIC to condemn

368
Q

acaldar t$

A

-IN AMERICA to knock down;
-IN AMERICA to intimidate;
-IN AMERICA to accommodate

369
Q

acalenturiarse r$

A

to become or be feverish

370
Q

acallantar/ acallar t$

A

-to silence, quiet, pacify, hush;
-to assuage, soften;
-to placate, calm;
-to silence by bribery

371
Q

acall´ar´ t$

A

see the Spanish verb
acallantar

372
Q

acalorar t$

A

-to warm, warm up, heat, heat up, overheat;
-to stir up, inflame, incite;
-to excite, arouse;
-to encourage, promote;
-to inspire;
-to tire;
-r@ to warm, warm up, grow warm, become hot or heated;
-to be excited or upset

373
Q

to become heated by

A

acalorarse por

374
Q

acalugar t$

A

PROVINCIAL to calm, quiet

375
Q

acamaleonarse r$

A

to become or resemble a chameleon

376
Q

acamar t$

A

to flatten, blow down, blow over, beat down (said of wind or rain acting on plants)

377
Q

acamastronarse r$

A

to becomesly, artful, or cunning

378
Q

acamellonar t$

A

lN MEXICO to harrow

379
Q

acampanar t$

A

-to shape like a ell, give the shape of a bell;
-r@ to become bell-shaped

380
Q

acampar t$ i$ r$

A

to camp, encamp, bivouac

381
Q

acanalar t$

A

-to striate, channel, form a channel, corrugate;
-to groove, flute;
-to ridge, quirk;
-r@ to gutter, form a gutter, run in a
stream like a gutter

382
Q

acanallar t$

A

-to corrupt, deprave;
-r@ to become corrupted or depraved;
-to become a ruffian

383
Q

acañaverear t$

A

to wound with sharp-pointed canes or reeds

384
Q

acancerarse r$

A

-to have cancer;
-to become cancerous;
-to become depraved

385
Q

acanchar i$

A

IN AMERICA to sell one’s services

386
Q

acandilar t$

A

to shape like a lamp or candle

387
Q

acanelonar t$

A

-to scourge;
-to flog with a cat-o’-nine-tails

388
Q

acangrenarse r$

A

an incorrect form of the word gangrenarse

389
Q

acanogar t$

A

-IN AMERICA to channel;
-IN CHILE IN GUATEMALA to give the shape of a canoe

390
Q

acañonear t$

A

to cannonade, bombard

391
Q

acansinarse r$

A

-to tire or get tired;
-to become lazy

392
Q

acantalear

A

and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-i@ FIGURATIVE IMP ERSONAL PROVINCIAL to hail hen’s eggs;
-FIGURATIVE IMPERSONAL PROVINCIAL to rain pitchforks;
-IMPERSONAL to hail large hailstones

393
Q

acantarar t$

A

to measure by pitcherfuls

394
Q

acantear acantiar t$

A

to stone, throw stones at

395
Q

acantiar t$

A

see the Spanish verb cantear

396
Q

acantilar t$

A

-to dredge;
-t@ r@ NAUTICAL to run (a ship) on the rocks

397
Q

acantonar t$

A

-to canton, quarter (troops);
-r@ to be provided with quarters, be quartered, be cantoned, take up a position or quarters

398
Q

to limit one`s activities (e.g., studies, interests) to

A

acantonarse en

399
Q

acafiaverear t$

A

to wound with sharp-pointed canes or reeds

400
Q

acañonear t$

A

to cannonade, bombard

401
Q

acaparar t$

A

-to buy up, stock-pile, hoard, monopolize;
-to control, to comer (the market);
-to seize, grasp;
-FIGURATIVE to monopolize (e.g., the conversation)

402
Q

acaparrar t$

A

-to hide, conceal;
-r@ to come to terms, strike a bargain,
make a deal

403
Q

acapillar t$

A

to seize

404
Q

acapizarse r@

A

plus the changes in red in
-COLLOQUIAL to grapple, clinch, come to grips

405
Q

acapullarse r$

A

to take the shape of a cocoon

406
Q

acarabear i$

A

ETHNIC COLLOQUIALISM to speak

407
Q

acaramelar t$

A

-to caramel, caramelize, cover with caramel;
-r@ to caramel, caramelize;
-COLLOQUIAL to be oversweet or overpolite (especially toward a woman)

408
Q

acarar t$

A

to confront, face, bring face-to-face

409
Q

acardenalar t$

A

-to bruise, make black and blue;
-r@ to become black and blue, get black and blue

410
Q

acarear t$

A

to confront, face, bring face-to-face, brave

411
Q

acariciar acariñar t$

A

-to caress, fondle, nestle;
-to cherish, hold dear, cling to (e.g., a hope);
-to touch lightly, brush

412
Q

acariñar t$

A

see the Spanish verb acariciar

413
Q

acarnazarse

A

plus the changes in red in
-r@ BOTANY to take on the color of flesh

414
Q

acaronar t$

A

to lull (a child)

415
Q

acarralar t$

A

-to shrink;
-SEWlNG to drop (a thread);
-r@ to be nipped by frost (said of grapes)

416
Q

acarrarse r$

A

to seek shade (said of sheep)

417
Q

acarrazar

A

used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-to grab in a scuffle;
-r@ to lie down, stretch out, rest;
-to throw or hurl oneself;
-to lean, in-cline;
-to throw on (a wrap);
-to set (said of hens);
-IMPERSONAL to subside, fall (said of the wind)

418
Q

acarrear t$

A

-to carry, carry along, cart, convey, transport, truck;
-to cause, entail, occasion;
-r@ to bring upon oneself, incur

419
Q

acarretar t$

A

PROVINCIAL IN GALICIA to cart, haul

420
Q

acarretear t$

A

PROVINCIAL to cart, haul

421
Q

acarroñar t$

A

-IN AMERICA to cower, daunt;
-r@ IN AMERICA COLLOQUIAL to get scared, chicken out;
-ARCHAIC to rot, decay

422
Q

acartonar t$

A

-to give the appearance of cardboard;
-r@ to become Like cardboard;
-to shrivel, shrivel up;
-to become wizened;
-FIGURATIVE COLLOQUIAL to become dried, become dried up or withered (withage)

423
Q

acaserarse r$

A

-to remain at home;
-IN AMERICA to become a regular customer;
-IN AMERICA to become attached;
-IN AMERICA to be a stay-at-home

424
Q

acastillar t$

A

to put upper-works on (a ship)

425
Q

acatar t$

A

-to observe, obey, conform, comply with (e.g., the law);
-to respect, honor, revere, hold in awe;
-IN AMERICA to notice, realize

426
Q

to fill an order

A

acatar una orden

427
Q

acatarrar t$

A

-IN AMERICA to harass, bother, molest, vex;
-r@ to catch a cold, have a cold;
-IN AMERICA to get drunk or tipsy;
-IN MEXICO to importune

428
Q

acaudalar t$

A

-to acquire, hoard up, accumulate, amass; -FIGURATIVE to acquire (e.g., a reputation, knowledge)

429
Q

acaudillar t$

A

-to command (troops);
-to lead, be the leader of;
-to direct;
-r@ to choose a leader

430
Q

acautelarse r$

A

to be on guard

431
Q

acceder t$

A

to accede, agree, consent

432
Q

to agree to + infinitive

A

acceder a + infinitive

433
Q

to accept the judge`s advice

A

acceder al dictamen del juez

434
Q

accidentalizar t$

A

MUSIC to mark with accidentals

435
Q

accidentar t$

A

-to cause (an accident);
-to injure, hurt;
-r@ to cause an accident;
-to be hurt, be injured;
-to be seized with a fit;
-to faint

436
Q

accionar t$

A

-to drive, put in motion;
-to act;
-MECHANICAL to drive, propel, operate;
-i@ to gesticulate, gesture;
-IN AMERICA LAW to bring a suit

437
Q

acebadar t$

A

variant spelling and pronunciation of the Spanish verb encebadar

438
Q

acechar t$

A

-to watch;
-to ambush, waylay, wait in ambush for, lie in wait for;
-to spy on

439
Q

acecinar t$

A

-to dry, cure, drycure, dry-salt or smoke (meat);
-r@ to grow old, become very lean;
-to get or become thin and wrinkled

440
Q

acedar t$

A

-to sour, make sour, embitter, acetify;
-to displease, vex;
-r@ to become acid, tum sour;
-BOTANY to wither, fade, wilt, turn yellow (said of leaves)

441
Q

aceitar t$

A

to oil, lubricate, apply oil to

442
Q

acelajarse

A

and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-r@ IMPERSONAL to get cloudy

443
Q

acelerar t$

A

-to accelerate, speed,
speed up, hasten, hurry, expedite;
-to advance (a date);
-AUTOMOTIVE to gun, speed;
-i@ to hurry, hasten;
AUTOMOTIVE to race;
-r@ to hasten, hurry, make haste;
-to accelerate

444
Q

f acceleration;
-haste

A

aceleración

445
Q

adv. hastily, quickly, speedily

A

aceleradamente

446
Q

f AUTOMOTIVE speeding up;
adj. accelerated

A

acelerado, acelerada

447
Q

m. accelerator

A

acelerador

448
Q

adj.
accelerating

A

acelerador, aceleradora

449
Q

m. acceleration

A

aceleramiento

450
Q

adj. accelerating

A

acelerante

451
Q

to hurry, hasten

A

acelerar el paso

452
Q

acendrar t$

A

-to purify or refine (metals);
-to free from stain or blemish, make stainless;
-FIGURATIVE to purify, make pure

453
Q

acenefar t$

A

to border, trim

454
Q

acensar t$

A

-to take a census;
-to tax (property)

455
Q

acensuar t$
(u 7 11 , e.g., acensúo) stem/root change

A

-to take a census;
-to give in lease;
-to tax (property)

456
Q

acentuar

A

(u 7 11 , e.g., acentúo)
-t@ to accent, mark with an accent,
stress;
-to emphasize, stress;
-FIGURATIVE to accentuate, emphasize;
-r@ to become heavy, bulky;
-FIGURATIVE to stand out, become noticeable, be accentuated, become marked;
-to be aggravated

457
Q

acepar i$

A

to take root

458
Q

acepillar t$

A

-to plane, smooth;
-to brush, polish;
-to cut (metal);
-see also the Spanish verb cepillar

459
Q

aceptar t$

A

-to accept;
-to believe in;
-to receive;
-to approve of, sanction;
-COMMERCE to accept or honor (e.g., a bill)

460
Q

adj. acceptable

A

aceptable

461
Q

f acceptance;
acceptation

A

aceptacion

462
Q

-adj. accepting;
-m. f accepter
(also acceptor, used more commonly in commerce and law) (i.e.,
one who accepts)

A

aceptador, aceptadora

463
Q

adj. accepting;
-m. f acceptor (i.e., one who accepts)

A

aceptante

464
Q

to accept subject to

A

aceptar a reserva de or aceptar sin previa condicion

465
Q

to take a job,
accept a job

A

aceptar empleo

466
Q

to accept goods

A

aceptar mercancias

467
Q

to accept for the account of

A

aceptar por cuenta de

468
Q

to accept or honor a check

A

aceptar un giro

469
Q

to accept a bill or check

A

aceptar una libranza

470
Q

to accept an offer

A

aceptar una oferta

471
Q

to entertain a claim

A

aceptar una reclamacion

472
Q

-adj. acceptable;
-agreeable

A

acepto, acepta

473
Q

to reject an offer this needs to be added to rechazar pg33 file9

A

rechazar una oferta

474
Q

aceptilar t$

A

to release from a promise, debt or obligation

475
Q

acequiar t$

A

-to build drains or irrigation ditches in, equip with drains or irrigation ditches;
-to construct (canals);
-i@ to dig, build or construct ditches, irrigation ditches or channels;
-to canalize, ditch

476
Q

acerar t$

A

-to steel, cover, point or edge with steel, turn into steel;
-to strengthen, harden;
-to pave;
-to provide with a side-walk, lay sidewalks in or along;
-to make (iron) into steel;
-to make mordant;
-to make sharp or biting;
-to face or cover (a wall);
-to stucco;
-FIGURATIVE to strengthen, steel, fortify, invigorate;
-r@ to harden;
-to get hard, cruel or pitiless;
-to take courage;
-FIGURATIVE to steel or strengthen oneself

477
Q

acercar t$

A

-to bring near or nearer, place near;
-to approach, come near or nearer;
-i@ r to approach, draw near, come near,
come nearer;
-to be warm (i.e., to be near what one is looking for);
-POLITICS to make a rapprochement

478
Q

preposition about, regarding, concerning, relating to, with regard to

A

acerca de

479
Q

hereof (of this)

A

acerca de esto

480
Q

approximation, approaching, nearing

A

acercamiento

481
Q

to come near to, come near in order to + infinitive

A

acercarse a + infinitive

482
Q

f fence, wall, hedge;
-m.COLLOQUIAL close-up;
-PLURAL ART objects in the foreground;
-adv. near, at hand, close by

A

cerca

483
Q

close to, near, about

A

cerca de

484
Q

m. fenced-in garden, area or field;
-wall, hedge, fence

A

cercado

485
Q

adv. nearly, soon, shortly

A

cercanamente

486
Q

-proximity, nearness;
-PLURAL neighorhood, vicinity, suburbs

A

cercanias

487
Q

adj. near,close, adjoining, neighboring

A

cercano, cercana

488
Q

nearing its end

A

cercano (cercana) a su fin

489
Q

-near, nearly;
-at close range, close at hand, closely

A

de cerca

490
Q

my close relatives

A

mis parientes cercanos

491
Q

to strike home

A

tocar de cerca

492
Q

acercenarse r$

A

to come near to, come near, draw near

493
Q

acernadar t$

A

variant spelling and pronunciation of the Spanish
verb encernadar

494
Q

acerrar t$

A

ETHNIC COLLOQUALISM
to seize, grasp

495
Q

acerrojar t$

A

to bolt, lock or fasten with a bolt

496
Q

in the twinkling of an eye, in a wink place after 252 dar abrir

A

en un abrir y cerrar de ojos

497
Q

to agree to + infinitive

Place after 463 it says…adj. accepting;
-m. f acceptor (i.e., one who accepts)

A

aceptar a + infinitive

498
Q

to approach + noun or pronoun
(e.g., we are approaching the house)
Place after card number 481

A

acercarse a + noun or pronoun

499
Q

cercar t$
Place after 488

A

-to enclose, fence in, wall in;
-to encircle, surround;
-to crowd around;
-to lay siege to, besiege

15,000 Spanish Verbs; Span-Eng (4 decks)

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