EMOJI Brainscpe edit - First Brainscpe edit Flashcards
abacorar t$
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to press closely, attack boldly, undertake with daring;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to monopolize;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to catch, surprise;
-i@ United States 🇺🇸 (USA) DANCING to hold improperly
abadanar t$
to finish like sheepskin
abadernar t$
Nautical ⚓️ to fasten with short ropes
abagrarse r$
to cower, draw back
abajar t$ i$
-to go down, descend;
-to degrade, abase;
-r@ Puerto Rico 🇵🇷 (PUR) VULGAR to have bad breath
abalagar t$
to have a pile of chaff or soapsuds
abalallar t$
Cuba 🇨🇺 (CUB) to let down, guide
abalandrar t$
to shape like a scoop
abalanzar t$
-to balance, weigh;
-to fling, hurl;
-r@ to throw oneself, hurl oneself, rush;
to venture;
-Argentina 🇦🇷 (ARG) to rear (said of a horse)
to spring at, rush into
abalanzarse a
to pounce upon
abalanzarse sobre
abalar t$
-to move, shake;
-to convey
abalaustrar t$
-to shape like a supporting post of a handrail;
-to add a supporting post to a handrail
abaldesar t$
to tan sheepskin
abaldonar t$
-to degrade, debase;
-to offend, affront
abalear t$
-Agriculture 🌾 to separate (grain) from chaff;
-Agriculture 🌾 to clean (grain) after winnowing;
-Agriculture 🌾 to sweep up
(grain) after winnowing;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to shoot, shoot at, fire on, wound or kill by gunshot
abaliar
(i, e.g., abaJio)
-t@ to glean (grain) from chaff
abalienar t$
-Archaic 📜 to alienate;
-to dispose of, part with or sell
abalizar t$
-to mark with (buoys), lay down (buoys);
-r@ Nautical ⚓️ to take bearings
aballar t$
-to move;
-to let down
aballestar t$
Nautical ⚓️ to haul or pull (a cable or rope)
abalsamar t$
to apply balsam to
abalserar t$
Puerto Rico 🇵🇷 (PUR), to train operators of rafts or ferries
abaluartar t$
to bulwark, fortify with bastions
abanar t$
to fan, cool with a fan
abañar t$
to sift, sort, grade by sifting (grain)
abancalar t$
to form terraces in
abancuchar t$
Cuba 🇨🇺 (CUB) to break the bank of
abandalizar t$
variant spelling and pronunciation of the Spanish verb ¨abanderizar¨
abanderar t$
-Nautical ⚓️ to register (a ship);
-Politics 🗳️ to join (a cause)
abanderizar t$
-to divide into factions;
-to organize into a band, unite into a league;
-r@ to join a cause;
-to band together, unite
abandolear t$
Archaic 📜 to haul or pull (a cable)
abandonar t$
-to abandon, desert, forsake, give up;
-to leave;
-to neglect;
-i@ CHESS to resign;
-r@ to abandon oneself;
-to yield, give up, despair, surrender oneself to;
-to let oneself go, become slovenly
abanear t$
PROVINCIAL to move, shake
abangar t$ i$
to bend, warp (e.g., wood)
abanicar t$
-to fan;
-r@ to fan oneself
abaniquear t$
United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to fan
abantar i$
-to boil over;
-r@ to glory, vaunt
abañar t$
to sift, sort, grade by sifting (grain)
abarajar t$
-Argentina 🇦🇷 (ARG), Paraguay 🇵🇾 (PRY), Uruguay 🇺🇾 (URY) to block, parry (a blow), turn aside or avoid blows (from an adversary);
-Argentina 🇦🇷 (ARG), Paraguay 🇵🇾 (PRY), Uruguay 🇺🇾 (URY) to catch (in flight)
abarañar t$
-to grade by sifting;
-to sift
abarandar t$
Dominican Republic 🇩🇴 (DOM) to keep (someone) at arm’s length
abarañar t$
-to grade by sifting;
-to sift
abarandar t$
Dominican Republic 🇩🇴 (DOM) to keep (someone) at arm’s length
abarañar t$
-to grade by sifting;
-to sift
abaratar t$
-to make cheap, make cheaper, cheapen;
-to lower or reduce (e.g., prices);
-to abate, depress;
-i@ r@ to get cheap;
-r@ to fall in price, become cheaper
abarbar t$
-to raise (bees);
-i@ to take root
abarbechar t$
to fallow;
to plough for seeding
abarbetar t$
-to grasp firmly, hold fast;
-to fortify;
-Nautical ⚓️ to rack, fasten with gaskets
abarcar t$
-to embrace, cover (e.g., this book covers the whole subject);
-to clasp, grasp;
-to comprise, include;
-to surround, enclose, take in, encompass;
-to take in (with the eyes);
-FIGURATIVE to undertake (too much at once);
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to monopolize, control, corner (the market), stockpile;
-Ecuador 🇪🇨 (ECU) COLLOQUIAL to hatch (eggs)
do not bite off more
than you can chew
el que mucho abarca poco
aprieta
grasp all, lose all (Jack of all trades, master of none)
quien mucho abarca poco
aprieta
abarcuzar t$
to covet, long for
abarloar t$
-Nautical ⚓️ to haul up, wind;
-Nautical ⚓️ to dock;
-Nautical ⚓️ to bring (a ship) alongside another ship;
-Nautical ⚓️ to moor at a wharf;
-r@ to range alongside
abarquillar t$ r$
-to curl, curl up, roll, roll up;
-to warp, buckle
abarracar i$
-to set up camp or barracks;
-to bivouac;
-to camp in huts or barracks;
-to live in barracks;
-r@ to go into barracks;
-to quarter in barracks
abarraganar t$
-to make a cloth waterproof;
-r@ to cohabit, cohabit illicitly, live together
abarrajar t$
-to attack and defeat (an enemy);
-to overwhelm (an enemy);
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to hurl, throw hard, throw with force and violence;
-r@ Peru 🇵🇪 (PER) to stumble, slip, fall;
-Peru 🇵🇪 (PER) to become corrupt
abarrancar t$
-to ditch, stop up;
-to form ravines or cracks in;
-to open up cracks or fissures in;
-to throw into a pit or opening;
-to stop up;
-i@ Nautical ⚓️ to run aground;
-r@ to fall into a pit, opening, ditch or ravine;
-to get into a fix or jam;
-to become stopped up;
-to become embarrassed;
-Nautical ⚓️ to run aground
abarrar t$
-to hurl, hurtle, throw hard;
-to shake;
-to beat;
-to strike
abarrenar t$
-Archaic 📜 to scuttle (a ship);
-Archaic 📜 to drill
abarrer t$
to sweep
abarrilar t$
IN GALICIA to prune grapevines in order to enhance the yield of grapes from the vine
abarrir t$
Archaic 📜 to sweep away, destroy, level
abarrotar t$
-to tie, bind, fasten, bar, fasten with bars, strengthen with bars;
-to bar up;
-to fill up, jam, pack (e.g., a theater);
-to overstock;
-Nautical ⚓️ to stow or pack (cargo);
-Nautical ⚓️ to trim (the hold);
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to monopolize, buy up;
-i@ CARD GAMES to finesse;
-r@ United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to become cheap (because of abundance);
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to become a glut in the market
abarse r$
-to move aside;
-to get out of the way
-to corner the market;
-to glut the market;
-to supply the market
abarse el mercado
abasar t$
to provide, supply
abasoirar t$
IN GALICIA to sweep
abassar t$
Archaic 📜 to lower, let down
abastar t$
-to supply, provision;
-to provide copiously;
-i@ to be enough or sufficient;
-r@ to satisfy or content oneself
abastardar t$
-to bastardize, degrade;
-i@ r@ to degenerate
abastecer t$
-to provide, supply, provision, cater;
-r@ to import food, beverages and fuel
abastillar t$
IN GALICIA to hem cloth
abastionar t$
to fortify or protect with bastions
abatanar t$
-to full or beat (cloth);
-to beat, hit, whip;
-to overcome, conquer
abatatar t$
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to frighten , scare, intimidate;
-r@ to become embarrassed;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to become frightened, scared, intimidated or timid;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to become agitated
abatear t$ i$
-Archaic 📜 to baptize, dilute, wash;
-Archaic 📜 SPORTS to bat
abatir t$
-to overthrow;
-to throw down, push down, knock down,
bring down, take down;
-to lower;
-to demolish;
-to shoot down;
-to depress, discourage;
-to take apart, dismantle (e.g., weapons);
-to draw (e.g., a line);
-FIGURATIVE to humble, humiliate;
-i@ to descend;
-to drift;
-Nautical ⚓️ to drift off course, have leeway;
-r@ to be depressed, discouraged, humbled;
-to humiliate oneself;
-to swoop, dive (said of birds);
-to drop, fall
adv. dejectedly
abatidamente
adj. dejected, spiritless, crestfallen, dismayed, discouraged;
COMMERCE depreciated
abatido, abatida
m. abasement, depression, low spirits, discouragement
abatimiento
to come down to earth, come down to the ground
abatir al suelo
dullness or
slackness of the market
abatir del mercado
to become or feel discouraged, low in spirit
abatir el animo
to beat, dash, strike
batir
to applaud, clap
batir palmas
abatojar t$
PROVINCIAL to shell (e.g., dried beans)
abatollar t$
IN ARAGON to shell (e.g., dried beans)
abayuncar t$
-Cuba 🇨🇺 (CUB) VULGAR to throw, push or knock down;
-r@ Guatemala 🇬🇹 (GTM) to act clownish or as a peasant
abdicar t$
-to abdicate;
-to renounce, give up;
-i@ to abdicate
to renounce
abdicar de
to abdicate in favor
abdicar en
abducir t$
to abduct
abebrar t$
Archaic 📜 to water (cattle)
abeitar t$
to deceive, cheat
abejear i$
-to swarm;
-to buzz
abejonear i$
Colombia 🇨🇴 (COL), Dominican Republic 🇩🇴 (DOM) to whisper, murmur, speak in a low voice
abejorrear i$
to make a sound like buzzing bees
abelar t$
Germany 🇩🇪 to have, hold
abeldar t$
IN SEGOVIA to winnow (grain) with a fork
abellacar t$
-to vilify, make mean;
-r@ to become a rogue, become mean
abellotar t$
-to shape like an acorn;
-r@ to take the shape of an acorn
abemolar t$
-to sweeten, soften,
ease, mellow the voice;
-Music 🎶 to put in a minor key;
-Music 🎶 to use flats, mark with a flat
aberenjenar t$
to give the color or shape of an eggplant
aberrar t$
-to aberrate, deviate,
wander;
-i@ to err, be misled or mistaken
aberrear t$
-Peru 🇵🇪 (PER) to anger;
-r@ to become angry
abesar i$
Archaic 📜 to lower, let down
abestiarse r$
to become brutish or animal-like or unreasonable
abestionar t$
Archaic 📜 MILlTARY
to bastion
abetunar t$
-to tar, cover with pitch or tar;
-to apply polish to;
-variant spelling and pronunciation of
the Spanish verb “embetunar”
abeviguar t$
to give life
abeytar t$
Archaic 📜 to deceive or cheat
abezar t$
to train a falcon to go, and return to the trainer
abicharse r$
Argentina 🇦🇷 (ARG) (THE RIO DE LA PLATA AREA), Uruguay 🇺🇾 (URY), to become wormy
abieldar t$
to winnow (grain)
abigarrar t$
-to mottle, fleck, variegate, streak;
-to paint in several colors;
-to daub in several colors
abijar t$
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to incite (an animal), sick (a dog on someone);
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to scare away (cattle)
abillar t$
to affront
abinar t$
-to replow;
-i@ Religion🕍 🕌 ⛪ to say mass twice in one day
abirritar t$
Medicine 💉🩺 to abirritate
abisagrar t$
-to nail, hinge;
-put hinges on
abiselar t$
to bevel
abismar t$
-to throw into an abyss;
-to overwhelm, depress, cast down, humble;
-to spoil, ruin;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to be amazed, surprised;
-Dominican Republic 🇩🇴 (DOM) to be ruined;
-r@ to cave in, sink; to think deeply;
-to be humbled;
-to give oneself up (e.g., in sorrow, meditation);
-to lose oneself (e.g., in reading)
FGURATVE to yield to, give oneself up to
(e.g., grief, pain)
abismarse en
abisternar t$
Germany 🇩🇪 to accommodate
abistuar t$
Germany 🇩🇪 to emit, eject, send out or forth
abitar t$
Nautical ⚓️ to bitt (i.e.,to wrap or tie ropes or cables to a vertical post of a ship)
abiyelar t$
ETHNIC COLLOQUIALISM to have
abizcochar t$
to shape like a biscuit
abjurar t$
-to abjure, renounce, renounce under oath;
-to perjure oneself
to abjure
abjurar de
ablactar t$
to wean, ablactate
ablandar t$
and used in the posi-tions in 45 when used as an impersonal verb
-t@ i@ to soften, mellow;
to mollify, mitigate, assuage, calm,
soothe;
to loosen (bowels);
to soft-en up (by bombardment);
FIGURATIVE to mitigate, moderate;
-i@ to mellow, relax;
-IMPERSONAL to calm
down, moderate (said of the wind or weather);
-IMPERSONAL to thaw,
melt (said of the snow);
-r@ to soften; to relent; to calm down; -IMPERSONAL to calm down, moderate (said of the weather)
ablandecer t$
to soften, mollify
ablandir t$
-Archaic 📜 to brandish, flourish;
-Archaic 📜 to sway;
-Archaic 📜 to vibrate
ablaquear t$
to dig a trench around (a tree) to retain water
ablegar t$
to send away, get rid of
ablendar t$
IN NAVARRA to winnow, fan , blow
ablentar t$
IN ALAVA, IN ARAGON to winnow, fan, blow
ableviar t$
Archaic 📜 to abbreviate, condense, reduce, abridge
ablucar t$
IN ASTURIAS to dazzIe
abluir t$ i$
to purify
abnegar t$
-to deny, renounce, abnegate (i.e., to deny or renounce);
-to forego;
-r@ to abnegate; to go without, deny oneself
abobar t$
-to stupefy, make stupid, bewilder;
-r@ to grow stupid, become stupid
abocadar i$
to eat a small amount
abocadear t$
to bite, tear away or tear out by the mouthfuls
abocanar i$
IN ASTURIAS to stop raining
abocar t$
-to seize with the mouth, take by mouth, bite;
-to decant, pour, transfer by pouring;
-to bring, bring up, bring near, bring nearer;
-i@ Nautical ⚓️ to enter (e.g., a river, channel, strait);
-r@ to meet by appointment or agreement, confer;
-to approach;
-to have an interview;
-Argentina 🇦🇷 (ARG) to engage in
NAUTCAL to enter into the mouth of (e.g., a river, channel)
abocar en
abocardar t$
-to expand, widen, spread the mouth of (a tube or pipe);
-to countersink
abocelar t$
to flare, open outward
abocetar t$
-to sketch;
-to paint hastily
abochar t$
Dominican Republic 🇩🇴 (DOM) (SOME PARTS) VULGAR to overheat
abochornar t$
-to stiffie, suffocate (from heat);
-to bum, bum up, overheat;
-to embarrass, shame;
-to make blush;
-r@ to become embarrassed;
-to blush;
-to wilt, wither from heat;
-to parch, become parched
abocinar t$
-to shape like a trumpet;
-to flare, open outward;
-i@ COLLOQUIAL to fall on the face;
-r@ to walk with head lowered (said of a horse);
-to take the shape of a trumpet;
-to flare
abodocarse r$
-to get bumps on the head
abofarse r$
Cuba 🇨🇺 (CUB) to blister
abofellar t$ i$
to puff out, swell
abofetear t$
to slap, slap in the face, insult
abogadear i$
-to practice law without a license or without the proper dignity or ethics;
-COLLOQUIAL to be a poor lawyer;
-COLLOQUIAL to talk in legal jargon;
-COLLOQUIAL to be a shyster to talk in legal jargon;
-COLLOQUIAL to be a shyster
abogar i$
-to advocate, plead;
-to intercede
-to advocate;
-to back
abogar por
abolir t$
to abolish, repeal, annul, revoke
adj. abolishable, abatable
abolible
f abolition; abrogation
abolicion
abolitionism
abolicionismo
m. f adj. abolitionist
abolicionista
abollar t$
-to dent, crush;
-to emboss;
-to bruise;
-to bump; to annoy;
-to confound;
-to stun;
-r@ to become dented;
-to get bumped or bruised
abollonar t$
-to emboss;
-to pebble (leather);
-i@ to bind
abolsarse r$
-to form pockets;
-to bag, get baggy, become baggy;
-to sag
abombar t$
-to give a convex form, make bulge;
-to deafen, bewilder, confuse, confound, stun, stupefy;
-to crown, surface (a road);
-r@ to get drunk;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to spoil , rot, go bad, decompose (e.g., said of meat or liquids);
-Chile 🇨🇱 (CHL) to get drunk or bombed
abominar t$
-to abominate, detest;
-to execrate
to abominate
abominar de
abonanzar
and used in the po- sitions in 45 when used as an impersonal verb
-i@ FIGURATIVE to clear up (a situation); -IMPERSONAL to grow calm, clear up, abate, become less rough (said of the weather, the sea, or a complicated situation)
abonar
and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-t@ to buy a subscription, subscribe to;
-to bail;
-to insure;
-to vouch for, guarantee, answer for;
-to certify;
-to improve;
-to fertilize, apply fertilizer;
-to pay;
-to credit;
-to take the subscription of;
-i@ IMPERSONAL WEATHER to grow calm, become calm, clear up (said of the weather);
-r@ to subscribe, buy a season ticket;
-to subscribe oneself
COMMERCE to
pay in installments
abonar a cuenta
to credit the account of
abonar en cuenta a
abondar t$
PROVINCIAL to abound
aboquillar t$
-to put a mouth or nozzle on, provide with a mouthpiece;
-to widen, widen the mouth of;
-ARCHITECTURE to bevel, chamfer
abordar t$
-FIGURATIVE to approach;
-FIGURATIVE to start, begin;
-FIGURATIVE to undertake, plan, tackle (e.g., a problem);
-Nautical ⚓️ to board (said of a ship crew with respect to another ship);
-Nautical ⚓️ to dock;
-Nautical ⚓️ to run afoul of;
-i@ Nautical ⚓️ to put into a port, dock;
-Nautical ⚓️ to run afoul;
-Nautical ⚓️ to put in, put into port
to tackle a problem
abordar un problema
abordonar i$
Archaic 📜 to walk, leaning on a staff or cane
aborrajar t$
-Colombia 🇨🇴 (COL) to cover something with (e.g., to cover eggs with flour before frying);
-r@ to dry prematurely (said of wheat)
aborrascarse
plus the changes in red in and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-r@ IMPERSONAL to become stormy or cloudy (said of the weather)
aborrecer t$
-to abhor, hate, loathe, detest;
-to desert, abandon (e.g., eggs or young);
to bore, weary;
-to alienate, antagonize;
-COLLOQUIAL to waste, throwaway;
-r@ to be bored, become bored
aborregar t$
and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-Mexico 🇲🇽 (MEX) (some parts) to heap harvested grai n for storage;
-r@ to fall madly in love;
-IMPERSONAL to become covered with fleecy clouds (said of the sky);
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to grow foo lish, turn cowardly;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to become dull or stupid
aborricarse r$
plus the changes in red in
-COLLOQUIAL to become confused;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to brutalize
aborrir t$
PROVINCIAL to vex, weary, bore
aborronar i$
-PROVINCIAL to make piles of brush;
-PROVINCIAL to burn
aborrugarse
plus the changes in red in 1
-r@ INFORMAL to wrap oneself up
abortar t$
-to abort, miscarry;
-FIGURATIVE to fail, go awry, blow up;
-BOTANICAL to not ripen;
-i@ to abort
Medicine 💉🩺 to have an abortion
hacerse abortar
aborujar t$
-to make lumpy;
-to clot;
-to pack;
-r@ to become lumpy;
-to be wrapped up
abosar t$
Cuba 🇨🇺 (CUB) to encourage (a game cock to fight)
abostezar i$
United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to yawn
abotagarse
plus the changes in red in
-r@ to swell up, become swollen;
-to bag, bloat;
-FIGURATIVE to become silly
abotargarse
plus the changes in red in 1
-r@ variant spelling and
pronunciation of the Spanish verb abotagarse
abotellarse t$
to get full of bubbles (said of glass)
abotijarse r$
to become bloated, become potbellied
abotonar t$
-to button, button up;
-i@ to bud;
-to form buttons (said of an egg that cracks and leaks while boiling);
-r@ to bud, germinate;
-to button up
abovedar t$
-to surface or crown a road;
-ARCHITECTURE to arch, vault
aboyar t$
-Nautical ⚓️ to buoy, mark with buoys, lay buoys in;
-to float
abozalar t$
to muzzle, put a muzzle on
abozar t$
Nautical ⚓️ to stopper
abracar t$
-COMMERCE to corner the market;
-Peru 🇵🇪 (PER) to comprise;
-Peru 🇵🇪 (PER) to monopolize;
-Peru 🇵🇪 (PER) to clasp, contain
abracijarse r$
to embrace, clasp
abrahonar t$
-to seize by the clothing;
-COLLOQUIAL to embrace, hug
abrasar t$
-to burn, fire (i.e., to burn);
-to set on fire, set fire to;
-to dry, dry up, parch;
-to overheat;
-to destroy by gunfire;
-to nip (said of cold);
-FIGURATIVE to shame, humiliate;
-FIGURATIVE to consume, squander (money);
-i@ to burn, burn up;
-r@ to burn up;
-to parch;
-to swelter;
-to be nipped (by cold);
-FIGURATIVE to burn, burn up, boil or be on fire (with passion)
ardently, fervently
abrasadamente
burning;
FIGURATIVE flushed , angry, flushed with anger
abrasado, abrasada
burning, inflaming, exceedingly hot
abrasador, abrasadora
burning;
excessive passion
abrasamiento
burning, parching, scorching
abrasante
FGURATVE to be consumed with (passion,
rage)
abrasarse de or en
to be passionately in love
abrasarse de amor
to become full of desire
abrasarse en deseos
to be hot with passion, bum with passion
abrasarse vivo
abravecer t$
to enrage
abrazar t$
-to embrace, hug, throw one’s arms around;
-to clamp,clasp;
-to adopt, embrace (e.g., a religion);
-to contain, include, take in,take up, encompass;
-to take charge of; FIGURATIVE to surround, encompass;
-r@ to embrace;
-to embrace each other, hug each other, clasp
embrace
abrazada
clamp, clasp, clip
abrazadera
adj. COLLOQUAL imprisoned
abrazado, abrazada
embracing
abrazamiento
embracing
abrazante
embrace, hug, clasp
abrazo
abrechar t$
United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to make an opening
abrenunciar t$
Archaic 📜 to renounce
abretonar t$
-to soak (skins) for tanning;
-Nautical ⚓️ to lash (guns) to the side of the ship
abrevar t$
-to water (livestock);
-to give a drink to;
-to soak (skins) (in tanning);
-to wet, water, soak, irrigate;
-to slake (thirst);
-to wet a wall (before applying stucco); -PAINTING to size (e.g., a canvas) (before painting);
-i@ to water (livestock);
-i@ r@ to drink, quench the thirst
to be bathed in
(e.g., blood, tears)
abrevarse en
abreviar t$
-to abbreviate, condense, deduce, abridge, shorten, cut short, lessen, lighten;
-to accelerate, shorten, hasten;
-i@ to be quick; r to shorten;
-IN CENTRAL AMERlCA to hurry, make haste
hurry!
¡abrevia!
to make short work of
abreviar con
to not take long to + infinitive
abreviar en + infinitive
to be brief in + present participle
abreviar en + infinitive
abrezar t$
IN SALAMANCA to cradle
abribonarse r$
-to become lazy;
-to become a rogue, rascal, loafer
abrigar t$
-to shelter, help, protect, cover, cover up, lodge;
-to warm, keep warm;
-to nourish, cherish, foster (e.g., hopes, plans);
-to harbor;
-FIGURATIVE to aid, assist, patronize;
-r@ to take shelter, cover oneself, cover oneself up, wrap oneself, wrap oneself up
abrillantar t$
-to cut (e.g., diamonds, precious stones) into facets, to cut facets in;
-to polish, brighten, shine;
-FIGURATIVE to enhance;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to glaze (fruit)
abriolar t$
Nautical ⚓️ to put bunt lines to
abrir t$
the past participle is abierto
-to open, begin;
-to spread out;
-to unlock, unfasten;
-to engrave, carve;
-to whet (the appe tite);
-to dig (the foundations);
-IN AMERlCA to clear (woodland);
-i@ to open;
-r@ to open, expand
opening
abrimiento
to make advances to someone;
to tempt
abrir brecha
to clear the way;
to push forward
abrir camino
to dawn
abrir el dia
to be on the alert
abrir el ojo
to clear (said of
the weather)
abrir el tiempo
to make way, clear the way
abrir paso
to open a line of credit
abrir un credito
to open up to, unbosom oneself to
abrirse a/con
to produce at capacity
dar abrir
not to be able to keep up (with)
no dar abrir
abrolarse r$
to project, extend
abrocalar t$
to put clamps on
abroclar t$
to take tacks
abrochar t$
-to button, button up, fasten, hook, buckle, clasp;
-to lace, tie;
-to come to blows;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to seize or apprehend for punishment;
-IN SOUTH AMERICA to staple
abrogar t$
-to abrogate, annul, rescind, repeal, revoke;
-r@ to usurp power;
-IN AMERlCA to assume, take upon oneself
abromar t$
-Archaic 📜 to crush, overwhelm, oppress;
-r@ Nautical ⚓️ to become worm-eaten; -Nautical ⚓️ to be covered with ship-worms
abroncar t$
-to disgust, annoy, bore, irritate;
-to embarrass, shame, ridicule, tell off, reprimand
abroquelar t$
-to protect, shield;
-Nautical ⚓️ to brace in, boxhaul;
-Nautical ⚓️ to veer sharply;
-r@ to shield or protect oneself
abrotoñar i$
-to shoot up (said of plants);
-to bud, germinate, sprout
abrullar i$
PROVINCIAL to bellow
abrumar
and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb.
-t@ to crush, overwhelm, oppress, weary;
-to bother, annoy;
-r@ IMPERSONAL to become cloudy or foggy (said of the weather)
abrutar t$
to make brutish, cause to become brutish
abruzarse
plus the changes in red in
-r@ to incline, lean, slope;
-to go face downward;
-Dominican Republic 🇩🇴 (DOM) to come to blows with someone
abscedarse r$
to suffer from an abcess
absconder t$
Archaic 📜 to hide
absentarse r$
Archaic 📜 to be absent
absolver t$
47 except the past participle is absuelto
-to absolve, pardon, release;
-LAW to acquit
f absolution, acquittal, pardon, discharge
absolución
f dogmatic statement,
emphatic assertion; LOGIC uni-
versal proposition; MILITARY
discharge
absoluta
adv. absolutely
absolutamente
m. absolutism,
despotism
absolutismo
adj. m. absolute, unconditional, despotic, arbitrary
absoluto, absoluta
absolutely
en absoluto
verdict of not guilty
la absolucion libre
nothing at all
nada en absoluto
absonar i$
ARCHAlC to be discordant, lack harmony, disagree
absorber t$
the past participle absorto that can be used only as an adjective and cannot be used in compound verbs
-to absorb;
-to engross;
-to use up, wipe out;
-to attract, captivate;
-r@ to become absorbed or engrossed or involved
to absorb the loss
absorber la perdida
absortar t$
-to amaze, engross,entrance, astound;
-r@ to be engrossed, entranced
abstener t$
-to contain, hold, enclose;
-r@ to abstain, refrain, forbear
-f abstention;
-forbearance
abstencion
m. abstentionism
abstencionismo
m. f abstentionist
abstencionista
m. f abstentionist
abstenerse de
f abstinance, temperance, fasting
abstinencia
fast-day, day of fasting
dia de abstinencia
to fast
hacer abstinencia
absterger t$
-Medicine 💉🩺 to sterilize;
-Medicine 💉🩺 to cleanse (a wound)
abstraer t$
plus the past participle abstracto that can be used only as an adjective and cannot be used in compound verbs
-to abstract, consider apart;
-i@to leave aside;
-r@to be or become withdrawn;
-to be absorbed or lost or involved in thought
and abstraerse de
to do without, leave aside
abstraer de
abubarse r$
to get an inflamed or tender swelling ofa lymph node.
(Especially in the area of the armpit or groin, that is characteristic of certain infections, such as plague, syphilis and HIV.)
abuchear t$ i$
to boo, hiss, scoff, hoot
abuenar t$
to calm, pacify
abueyar t$
to provide a yoke fordraft animals
abufarse t$
United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to swell
abultar t$
-to augment, enlarge,make large, increase, swell;
-to exaggerate;
-i@ to swell;
-to be bulky or large
abundar i$
-to be abundant, abound;
-to have plenty, be plentiful;
-to agree
to abound in or with
abundar de
-to abound in or with;
-to espouse (e.g., an opinion)”
abundar en
abuñolar t$
-to turn over (eggs) while frying;
-to fry (eggs) fluffy and brown;
-to shape like a fritter;
-to crumple, rumple
abuñuelar t$
variant spelling and pronunciation of the Spanish verb abuñolar
aburar t$
to burn, burn up, scorch
aburelar t$
to color dark red
aburguesarse r$
to become bourgeoisie, middle-class
aburilar t$
to engrave, engrave (with a burin)
aburrar t$
-Mexico 🇲🇽 (MEX) (SOME PARTS) to heap harvested grain for storage;
-r@ to brutify
aburrir t$
-to annoy, tire, bore, weary, vex;
-to leave, abandon, desert;
-to spend, while away, waste;
-to put in;
-COLLOQUIAL to hazard,venture;
-r@ to grow tired or weary;
-to be or become bored
f COLLOQUIAL boredom, annoyance, tediousness, ennui
aburricion
adv. tediously,
wearisomely
aburridamente
adj. bored, weary;
-boring, tiresome, tedious;
-annoyed
aburrido, aburrida
adj. wearisome, boring, tedious;
-m.f bore;
-boring person
aburridor, aburridora
m. boredom, weariness, annoyance, tedium, tediousness
aburrimiento
to be bored to death (like an oyster)
aburrirse como una ostra
to get bored with
aburrurse con/de/por
what a bore!
¡que aburrimiento!
a bored look
una cara de aburrimiento
aburujar t$ r$
variant spellingand pronunciation of the Spanish verb aborujar
abusar t$
to abuse, misapply, overuse, exceed, go too far, take advantage
to take advantage of, impose upon, misuse + noun or pronoun
abusar de + noun or pronoun
abuzarse r$
-PROVINCIAL to open one’s mouth for drinking
acabalar t$
to complete, finish
acaballar t$
to cover (mares)
acaballerar t$
-to make a gentleman of;
-to treat as a gentleman;
-r@ to behave like a gentleman
acaballonar t$
Agriculture 🌾 to ridge and harrow
acabañar i$
to build cabanas
acabar t$
-to end, finish, conclude, complete, terminate;
-to put the finishing touches on;
-to give a finish to;
-to consume, use up, extinguish;
-to harass, exhaust;
-to fail;
-to die;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to flay, excoriate;
-Ecuador 🇪🇨 (ECU) COLLOQUIAL to slander;
-i@ to end, come to an end, stop;
-to die;
-to extinguish, exhaust, consume;
-to terminate, end, complete;
-r@ to end, come to an end, finish, be finished, conclude, terminate, be all over, be exhausted, run out of, become extinct;
-to fail;
-to die
-m. completion, end, finish;
-consummation;
-death
acabamiento
to end or terminate successfully
acabar bien
to finish , destroy, put an end to, exhaust + noun or pronoun
acabar con + noun or pronoun
to have just + past participle (e.g., John had just left)
acabar de + infinitive
to finish + present participle
(e.g., John has just left)
acabar de + infinitive
to result in
acabar en
to end badly
acabar mal
-to end up;
-to end by;
-to end in, to … finally
acabar por
to end by, finish by + present participle (e.g., John finally ended up by marrying Anna)
acabar por + infinitive
to end by + noun, pronoun or adj.
acabar por + noun, pronoun or adj.
to end by
refusing
acabar por negarse
finally! , at last!
acabaramos
it is an
endless affair
es cosa de nunca acabar
-it is all over;
-there is no more;
-that`s the end of that!
se acabo
I have run out of bread
se me acabo el pan
acabdar t$
ARCHAlC to get, obtain
acabdellar t$
Archaic 📜 to command (troops), lead
acabdillar t$
Archaic 📜 to lead (troops)
acabelar t$
Germany 🇩🇪 to bring
acabestrar t$
to accustom to the halter
acabestrillar i$
-i@ to stalk;
-to go hunting with an ox as a shield
acabildar t$
-to call together;
-to organize into a group
acabdar t$
Archaic 📜 to get, obtain
acacharse r$
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) COMMERCE to become dull;
-Chile 🇨🇱 (CHL) COMMERCE to decline in sales
acachetar t$
BULLFIGHTING to kill (the bull) with the poniard (small knife), finish off with the dagger
acachetear t$
to slap, slap in the face, hit, beat, pat
acachorrar t$
Archaic 📜 to kill by a blow on the neck
academizar t$
to make academic
acadenillar t$
to form like a chain
acaecer
and used in the positions in 14 when used as an impersonal verb
-i@ IMPERSONAL to happen, come to pass, occur
to happen at a certain time
acaecer en tal tiempo
acaer i$
Archaic 📜 to happen, come to pass, occur
acafelar t$
-Archaic 📜 to wall up or in, enclose with a wall;
-Archaic 📜 to close up
acairel´ar´
(i 7 i, e.g., acairelo) root/stem change
-t@ to fringe
acalabazarse
plus the changesin red in
-r@ to resemble a gourd or pumpkin;
-FIGURATIVE to become brutish or stupid
acalabrotar t$
-Nautical ⚓️ to weave into a cable of three strands;
-Nautical ⚓️ to weave into a cable of three ropes of three strands each
acalambriarse r$
to contract with cramps (said of muscles),cramp, get cramps
acalandar t$
Archaic 📜 to condemn
acaldar t$
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to knock down;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to intimidate;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to accommodate
acalenturiarse r$
to become or be feverish
acallantar/ acallar t$
-to silence, quiet, pacify, hush;
-to assuage, soften;
-to placate, calm;
-to silence by bribery
acall´ar´ t$
see the Spanish verbacallantar
acalorar t$
-to warm, warm up, heat, heat up, overheat;
-to stir up, inflame, incite;
-to excite, arouse;
-to encourage, promote;
-to inspire;
-to tire;
-r@ to warm, warm up, grow warm, become hot or heated;
-to be excited or upset
to become heated by
acalorarse por
acalugar t$
PROVINCIAL to calm, quiet
acamaleonarse r$
to become or resemble a chameleon
acamar t$
to flatten, blow down, blow over, beat down (said of wind or rain acting on plants)
acamastronarse r$
to becomesly, artful, or cunning
acamellonar t$
lN MEXICO to harrow
acampanar t$
-to shape like a ell, give the shape of a bell;
-r@ to become bell-shaped
acampar t$ i$ r$
to camp, encamp, bivouac
acanalar t$
-to striate, channel, form a channel, corrugate;
-to groove, flute;
-to ridge, quirk;
-r@ to gutter, form a gutter, run in a
stream like a gutter
acanallar t$
-to corrupt, deprave;
-r@ to become corrupted or depraved;
-to become a ruffian
acañaverear t$
to wound with sharp-pointed canes or reeds
acancerarse r$
-to have cancer;
-to become cancerous;
-to become depraved
acanchar i$
United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to sell one’s services
acandilar t$
to shape like a lamp or candle
acanelonar t$
-to scourge;
-to flog with a cat-o’-nine-tails
acangrenarse r$
an incorrect form of the word gangrenarse
acanogar t$
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to channel;
-Chile 🇨🇱 (CHL) Guatemala 🇬🇹 (GTM) to give the shape of a canoe
acañonear t$
to cannonade, bombard
acansinarse r$
-to tire or get tired;
-to become lazy
acantalear
and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-i@ FIGURATIVE IMP ERSONAL PROVINCIAL to hail hen’s eggs;
-FIGURATIVE IMPERSONAL PROVINCIAL to rain pitchforks;
-IMPERSONAL to hail large hailstones
acantarar t$
to measure by pitcherfuls
acantear acantiar t$
to stone, throw stones at
acantiar t$
see the Spanish verb cantear
acantilar t$
-to dredge;
-t@ r@ Nautical ⚓️ to run (a ship) on the rocks
acantonar t$
-to canton, quarter (troops);
-r@ to be provided with quarters, be quartered, be cantoned, take up a position or quarters
to limit one`s activities (e.g., studies, interests) to
acantonarse en
acafiaverear t$
to wound with sharp-pointed canes or reeds
acañonear t$
to cannonade, bombard
acaparar t$
-to buy up, stock-pile, hoard, monopolize;
-to control, to comer (the market);
-to seize, grasp;
-FIGURATIVE to monopolize (e.g., the conversation)
acaparrar t$
-to hide, conceal;
-r@ to come to terms, strike a bargain,
make a deal
acapillar t$
to seize
acapizarse r@
plus the changes in red in
-COLLOQUIAL to grapple, clinch, come to grips
acapullarse r$
to take the shape of a cocoon
acarabear i$
ETHNIC COLLOQUIALISM to speak
acaramelar t$
-to caramel, caramelize, cover with caramel;
-r@ to caramel, caramelize;
-COLLOQUIAL to be oversweet or overpolite (especially toward a woman)
acarar t$
to confront, face, bring face-to-face
acardenalar t$
-to bruise, make black and blue;
-r@ to become black and blue, get black and blue
acarear t$
to confront, face, bring face-to-face, brave
acariciar acariñar t$
-to caress, fondle, nestle;
-to cherish, hold dear, cling to (e.g., a hope);
-to touch lightly, brush
acariñar t$
see the Spanish verb acariciar
acarnazarse
plus the changes in red in
-r@ Botany 🌱🌿 🌷 to take on the color of flesh
acaronar t$
to lull (a child)
acarralar t$
-to shrink;
-SEWlNG to drop (a thread);
-r@ to be nipped by frost (said of grapes)
acarrarse r$
to seek shade (said of sheep)
acarrazar
used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-to grab in a scuffle;
-r@ to lie down, stretch out, rest;
-to throw or hurl oneself;
-to lean, in-cline;
-to throw on (a wrap);
-to set (said of hens);
-IMPERSONAL to subside, fall (said of the wind)
acarrear t$
-to carry, carry along, cart, convey, transport, truck;
-to cause, entail, occasion;
-r@ to bring upon oneself, incur
acarretar t$
PROVINCIAL IN GALICIA to cart, haul
acarretear t$
PROVINCIAL to cart, haul
acarroñar t$
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to cower, daunt;
-r@ United States 🇺🇸 (USA) COLLOQUIAL to get scared, chicken out;
-Archaic 📜 to rot, decay
acartonar t$
-to give the appearance of cardboard;
-r@ to become Like cardboard;
-to shrivel, shrivel up;
-to become wizened;
-FIGURATIVE COLLOQUIAL to become dried, become dried up or withered (withage)
acaserarse r$
-to remain at home;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to become a regular customer;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to become attached;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to be a stay-at-home
acastillar t$
to put upper-works on (a ship)
acatar t$
-to observe, obey, conform, comply with (e.g., the law);
-to respect, honor, revere, hold in awe;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to notice, realize
to fill an order
acatar una orden
acatarrar t$
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to harass, bother, molest, vex;
-r@ to catch a cold, have a cold;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) to get drunk or tipsy;
-Mexico 🇲🇽 (MEX) to importune
acaudalar t$
-to acquire, hoard up, accumulate, amass; -FIGURATIVE to acquire (e.g., a reputation, knowledge)
acaudillar t$
-to command (troops);
-to lead, be the leader of;
-to direct;
-r@ to choose a leader
acautelarse r$
to be on guard
acceder t$
to accede, agree, consent
to agree to + infinitive
acceder a + infinitive
to accept the judge`s advice
acceder al dictamen del juez
accidentalizar t$
Music 🎶 to mark with accidentals
accidentar t$
-to cause (an accident);
-to injure, hurt;
-r@ to cause an accident;
-to be hurt, be injured;
-to be seized with a fit;
-to faint
accionar t$
-to drive, put in motion;
-to act;
-MECHANICAL to drive, propel, operate;
-i@ to gesticulate, gesture;
-United States 🇺🇸 (USA) LAW to bring a suit
acebadar t$
variant spelling and pronunciation of the Spanish verb encebadar
acechar t$
-to watch;
-to ambush, waylay, wait in ambush for, lie in wait for;
-to spy on
acecinar t$
-to dry, cure, drycure, dry-salt or smoke (meat);
-r@ to grow old, become very lean;
-to get or become thin and wrinkled
acedar t$
-to sour, make sour, embitter, acetify;
-to displease, vex;
-r@ to become acid, tum sour;
-Botany 🌱🌿 🌷 to wither, fade, wilt, turn yellow (said of leaves)
aceitar t$
to oil, lubricate, apply oil to
acelajarse
and used in the positions in 4 when used as an impersonal verb
-r@ IMPERSONAL to get cloudy
acelerar t$
-to accelerate, speed,
speed up, hasten, hurry, expedite;
-to advance (a date);
-AUTOMOTIVE to gun, speed;
-i@ to hurry, hasten;
AUTOMOTIVE to race;
-r@ to hasten, hurry, make haste;
-to accelerate
f acceleration;
-haste
aceleración
adv. hastily, quickly, speedily
aceleradamente
f AUTOMOTIVE speeding up;
adj. accelerated
acelerado, acelerada
m. accelerator
acelerador
adj.
accelerating
acelerador, aceleradora
m. acceleration
aceleramiento
adj. accelerating
acelerante
to hurry, hasten
acelerar el paso
acendrar t$
-to purify or refine (metals);
-to free from stain or blemish, make stainless;
-FIGURATIVE to purify, make pure
acenefar t$
to border, trim
acensar t$
-to take a census;
-to tax (property)
acensuar t$
(u 7 11 , e.g., acensúo) stem/root change
-to take a census;
-to give in lease;
-to tax (property)
acentuar
(u 7 11 , e.g., acentúo)
-t@ to accent, mark with an accent,
stress;
-to emphasize, stress;
-FIGURATIVE to accentuate, emphasize;
-r@ to become heavy, bulky;
-FIGURATIVE to stand out, become noticeable, be accentuated, become marked;
-to be aggravated
acepar i$
to take root
acepillar t$
-to plane, smooth;
-to brush, polish;
-to cut (metal);
-see also the Spanish verb cepillar
aceptar t$
-to accept;
-to believe in;
-to receive;
-to approve of, sanction;
-COMMERCE to accept or honor (e.g., a bill)
adj. acceptable
aceptable
f acceptance;
acceptation
aceptacion
-adj. accepting;
-m. f accepter
(also acceptor, used more commonly in commerce and law) (i.e.,
one who accepts)
aceptador, aceptadora
adj. accepting;
-m. f acceptor (i.e., one who accepts)
aceptante
to accept subject to
aceptar a reserva de or aceptar sin previa condicion
to take a job,
accept a job
aceptar empleo
to accept goods
aceptar mercancias
to accept for the account of
aceptar por cuenta de
to accept or honor a check
aceptar un giro
to accept a bill or check
aceptar una libranza
to accept an offer
aceptar una oferta
to entertain a claim
aceptar una reclamacion
-adj. acceptable;
-agreeable
acepto, acepta
to reject an offer this needs to be added to rechazar pg33 file9
rechazar una oferta
aceptilar t$
to release from a promise, debt or obligation
acequiar t$
-to build drains or irrigation ditches in, equip with drains or irrigation ditches;
-to construct (canals);
-i@ to dig, build or construct ditches, irrigation ditches or channels;
-to canalize, ditch
acerar t$
-to steel, cover, point or edge with steel, turn into steel;
-to strengthen, harden;
-to pave;
-to provide with a side-walk, lay sidewalks in or along;
-to make (iron) into steel;
-to make mordant;
-to make sharp or biting;
-to face or cover (a wall);
-to stucco;
-FIGURATIVE to strengthen, steel, fortify, invigorate;
-r@ to harden;
-to get hard, cruel or pitiless;
-to take courage;
-FIGURATIVE to steel or strengthen oneself
acercar t$
-to bring near or nearer, place near;
-to approach, come near or nearer;
-i@ r to approach, draw near, come near,
come nearer;
-to be warm (i.e., to be near what one is looking for);
-Politics 🗳️ to make a rapprochement
preposition about, regarding, concerning, relating to, with regard to
acerca de
hereof (of this)
acerca de esto
approximation, approaching, nearing
acercamiento
to come near to, come near in order to + infinitive
acercarse a + infinitive
f fence, wall, hedge;
-m.COLLOQUIAL close-up;
-PLURAL ART objects in the foreground;
-adv. near, at hand, close by
cerca
close to, near, about
cerca de
m. fenced-in garden, area or field;
-wall, hedge, fence
cercado
adv. nearly, soon, shortly
cercanamente
-proximity, nearness;
-PLURAL neighorhood, vicinity, suburbs
cercanias
adj. near,close, adjoining, neighboring
cercano, cercana
nearing its end
cercano (cercana) a su fin
-near, nearly;
-at close range, close at hand, closely
de cerca
my close relatives
mis parientes cercanos
to strike home
tocar de cerca
acercenarse r$
to come near to, come near, draw near
acernadar t$
variant spelling and pronunciation of the Spanish
verb encernadar
acerrar t$
ETHNIC COLLOQUALISM
to seize, grasp
acerrojar t$
to bolt, lock or fasten with a bolt
in the twinkling of an eye, in a wink place after 252 dar abrir
en un abrir y cerrar de ojos
to agree to + infinitive
Place after 463 it says…adj. accepting;
-m. f acceptor (i.e., one who accepts)
aceptar a + infinitive
to approach + noun or pronoun
(e.g., we are approaching the house)
Place after card number 481
acercarse a + noun or pronoun
cercar t$
Place after 488
-to enclose, fence in, wall in;
-to encircle, surround;
-to crowd around;
-to lay siege to, besiege
