Spanish Flashcards

1
Q

pronombres personales

A

personal pronouns (yo, tu, usted, etc.)

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2
Q

yo

A

I

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3
Q

tu

A

you

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4
Q

el, ella, usted

A

he/she, formal

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5
Q

nosotros/as

A

we

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6
Q

ellos, ellas, ustedes

A

they, formal

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7
Q

Cuando usar ser?

A

permanent attributes and professions:

  • physical/personality traits
  • nationality/origin
  • professions
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8
Q

Ser (conjugation)

A
yo soy
tu eres
el/ella/ud. es
nosotros/as somos
ellos/ellas/ustedes son
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9
Q

Cuando usar estar?

A

non-permanent attributes and location:

  • moods/physical condition
  • location (even if it’s permanent)
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10
Q

Estar

A
yo estoy
tu estás
el/ella/ud. está
nosotros/as estamos
ellos/ellas/ustedes están
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11
Q

negativo

A

place the word “no” right before the verb

yo no soy

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12
Q

articulos

A

*definite article (the)
two indefinite articles (a/some)
*have to match the noun in both gender and number

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13
Q

the

A

el/los

la/las

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14
Q

a/some

A

un/unos

una/unas

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15
Q

Cats are fun

A

Los gatos son divertidos

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16
Q

definite article

A

used for nouns identifiable by the listener

17
Q

indefinite articles

A

used for nouns that are not identifiable by the listener

18
Q

the father

A

el padre

19
Q

the mother

A

la madre

20
Q

the parents

A

los padres

21
Q

the brother

A

el hermano

22
Q

the sister

A

el hermana

23
Q

the son

A

el hijo

24
Q

the daughter

A

la hija

25
Q

the grandfather

A

el abuelo

26
Q

the grandmother

A

la abuela

27
Q

the grandson

A

el nieto

28
Q

the granddaughter

A

la nieta

29
Q

the uncle

A

El tío

30
Q

the aunt

A

La tía

31
Q

the cousin

A

el primo

32
Q

the cousin

A

la prima

33
Q

the nephew

A

el sobrino

34
Q

the nephew

A

la sobrina

35
Q

el perro/la perra

A

the dog

36
Q

el gato/la gata

A

the cat

37
Q

el esposo

A

the husband

38
Q

la esposa

A

the wife