spanielska chemia Flashcards

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1
Q

latka/latky

A

la materia

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2
Q

castice

A

las partículas

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3
Q

tvoria

A

constituyen

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4
Q

protony ktore maju kladny naboj

A

los protones que tienen carga positiva

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5
Q

elektrony ktore maju zaporny naboj

A

los electrones que tienen carga negativa

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6
Q

neutrony ktore nemaju ziaden naboj

A

los neutrones que no poseen ninguna carga

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7
Q

sa nachadza

A

se ubica

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8
Q

zatial co

A

mientras que

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9
Q

jadro

A

el núcleo

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10
Q

obal atomu

A

la corteza

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11
Q

mnozstvo

A

la cantidad

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12
Q

nukleonove cislo

A

el número másico

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13
Q

protonove cislo

A

el número atómico

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14
Q

nas obklopuje

A

nos rodea

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15
Q

objem

A

el volumen

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16
Q

vseobecne vlastnosti

A

las propiedades generales

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17
Q

vaha

A

masa

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18
Q

pomocou

A

mediante

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19
Q

vaha(na potraviny)

A

la balanza

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20
Q

osobna vaha

A

la báscula

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21
Q

odmerna nadoba

A

la jarra medidora

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22
Q

stupne

A

sube

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23
Q

chut

A

el sabor

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24
Q

odcitat

A

restar

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25
Q

tvrdost

A

la dureza

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26
Q

pruznost

A

la elasticidad

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27
Q

teplota

A

la temperatura

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28
Q

hustota

A

la densidad

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29
Q

nemenny

A

invariable

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30
Q

penvy tvar

A

la forma fija

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31
Q

avsak

A

sin embargo

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32
Q

formovatelne telesa

A

los sólidos moldeables

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33
Q

nadoba

A

el recipiente

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34
Q

topenie

A

la fusión

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35
Q

tuhnutie

A

la solidificación

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36
Q

vyparovanie

A

la vaporización/evaporación

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37
Q

condenzacia

A

la condenzación

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38
Q

prechod

A

el paso

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39
Q

zvysit

A

aumenar

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40
Q

roztopi sa

A

se derrite

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41
Q

sposob

A

la manera

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42
Q

chemicky ciste latky

A

las sustancias puras

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43
Q

prvky

A

los elementos

44
Q

zluceniny

A

los compuestos

45
Q

zmesi

A

las mezclas

46
Q

rovnorode

A

homogéneas

47
Q

roznorode

A

heterogéneas

48
Q

zlozenie

A

la composición

49
Q

nemozu sa rozlozit na ine latky ktore by boli lahsie/mensie

A

no pueden descomponerse en otras sustancias puras más sencillas

50
Q

mozu sa rozkladat

A

se puede descomponer

51
Q

chemicky vzorec

A

la fórmula

52
Q

roztoky

A

las disoluciones

53
Q

rozpustadlo

A

el disolvente

54
Q

rozpustena latka

A

el soluto

55
Q

destialacia

A

la destilación

56
Q

krystalizacia

A

la cristalización

57
Q

zula

A

el granito

58
Q

kremen

A

el cuarzo

59
Q

zivec

A

el feldespato

60
Q

sluda

A

la mica

61
Q

objavili

A

se descubrieron

62
Q

vedci

A

los científicos

63
Q

stuplo

A

se aumentó

64
Q

alkalicke kovy

A

alcalinos

65
Q

kovy alkalickych zemin

A

alcalinos térreos

66
Q

prechodne kovy

A

metales de transición

67
Q

nekovy a ine kovy

A

no metales y otros metales

68
Q

halogeny

A

halógenos

69
Q

vzacne plyny

A

gases nobles

70
Q

lantanoidy

A

lantánidos

71
Q

aktinoidy

A

actínidos

72
Q

vapnik

A

calcio

73
Q

olovo

A

plomo

74
Q

draslik

A

potasio

75
Q

vodik

A

hidrógeno

76
Q

mangan

A

manganeso

77
Q

zelezo

A

hierro

78
Q

sira

A

azufre

79
Q

fosfor

A

fósforo

80
Q

fluor

A

flúor

81
Q

striebro

A

plata

82
Q

zlato

A

oro

83
Q

horcik

A

magnesio

84
Q

hlinik

A

aluminio

85
Q

ortut

A

mercurio

86
Q

bor

A

boro

87
Q

kyslik

A

oxígeno

88
Q

litium

A

litio

89
Q

sodik

A

sodio

90
Q

uhlik

A

carbono

91
Q

kremik

A

silicio

92
Q

med

A

cobre

93
Q

cin

A

estaño

94
Q

chlor

A

cloro

95
Q

jod

A

yodo

96
Q

helium

A

helio

97
Q

chrom

A

cromo

98
Q

zinok

A

zinc

99
Q

oxidy

A

los óxidos

100
Q

kyseliny

A

los ácidos

101
Q

zasady

A

las bases o hidróxidos

102
Q

soli

A

las sales

103
Q

mohli by mat

A

bien tendrían

104
Q

vylucit vsetky kriteria

A

descartando todos los criterios anteriores

105
Q

reaktanty

A

los reactivos

106
Q

produkty

A

los productos