geometria Flashcards

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1
Q

geometricke prvky

A

los elementos de geometría

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2
Q

priamka

A

la recta

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3
Q

nepretinaju sa

A

no se cortan

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4
Q

bod

A

un punto

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5
Q

rovna ciara

A

línea horizontal

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6
Q

vertikalna ciara

A

línea vertical

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7
Q

sikma ciara

A

línea oblicua

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8
Q

rovnobezne priamky

A

las líneas rectas paralelas

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9
Q

kolmice

A

las líneas rectas perpendiculares

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10
Q

roznobezne

A

las líneas secantes

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11
Q

uhol

A

el ángulo

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12
Q

vrchol

A

el vértice

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13
Q

ostry uhol

A

el ángulo agudo

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14
Q

tupy uhol

A

el ángulo obtuso

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15
Q

pravy uhol

A

el ángulo recto

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16
Q

cely uhol (180°)

A

el ángulo llano

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17
Q

vrcholove uhly

A

los ángulos opuestos

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18
Q

doplnkove uhly

A

los ángulos complementarios

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19
Q

susedne uhly

A

los ángulos suplementarios

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20
Q

rovinne geometricke utvary

A

las figuras geométricas en el plano

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21
Q

mnohouholniky

A

los polígonos

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22
Q

pravidelne mnohouholniky

A

los polígonos regulares

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23
Q

kolma usecka

A

el segmento

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24
Q

uhlopriecka/diagonala

A

la diagonal

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25
Q

susedny

A

consecutivo

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26
Q

obvod

A

el perímetro

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27
Q

sucet dlzky

A

la suma de la longitud

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28
Q

trojuholnik

A

el triángulo

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29
Q

stvoruholnik

A

el cuadrado

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30
Q

5uholnik

A

pentágono

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31
Q

6uholnik

A

hexágono

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32
Q

7uholnik

A

heptágono

33
Q

8uholnik

A

octógono/octágono

34
Q

9uholnik

A

nonágono/eneágono

35
Q

pravitko

A

la regla

36
Q

rovnoramenne trojuholnikove pravitko

A

la escuadra

37
Q

trojuholnikove pravitko

A

el cartabón

38
Q

uhlomer

A

el transportador

39
Q

kruzidlo

A

el compás

40
Q

rovnostanny trouholnik

A

equilátero

41
Q

rovnoramenny

A

isósceles

42
Q

roznostranny

A

escaleno

43
Q

ostrouhly

A

acutángulo

44
Q

pravouhly

A

rectángulo

45
Q

tupouhly

A

obtusángulo

46
Q

odvesny

A

los catetos

47
Q

prepona

A

la hipotenusa

48
Q

mnohouholniky

A

los cuadriláteros

49
Q

protilahle(napr.uhly)

A

paralelos

50
Q

rovnobezniky

A

paralelogramos

51
Q

obdlznik

A

rectángulo

52
Q

kosostvorec

A

el rombo

53
Q

kosodlznik

A

el romboide

54
Q

lichobeznik

A

el trapecio

55
Q

roznobeznik

A

el trapezoide

56
Q

kruznica

A

la circunferencia

57
Q

kruh

A

el círculo

58
Q

stred

A

el centro

59
Q

krivka

A

la curva

60
Q

rovnaka vzdialenost

A

la misma distancia

61
Q

polomer

A

radio

62
Q

priemer

A

diámetro

63
Q

tetiva

A

cuerda

64
Q

kruhovy sektor

A

sector circular

65
Q

uzavreta plocha

A

la superficie encerrada

66
Q

ktorykolvek

A

cualquier

67
Q

obluk

A

arco

68
Q

geometricke utvary v priestore

A

fuguras geométricas en el espacio

69
Q

mnoho sten

A

el poliedro

70
Q

steny

A

las caras

71
Q

hrany

A

las aristas

72
Q

hranoly

A

los prismas

73
Q

bocne steny

A

las caras laterales

74
Q

stvorsten

A

el tetraedro

75
Q

ihlany

A

las pirámides

76
Q

rotacne telesa

A

cuerpos de revolución

77
Q

valec

A

el cilindro

78
Q

kuzel

A

el cono

79
Q

gula

A

la esfera