Span 111 review Flashcards

1
Q

yo

A

me

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2
Q

tu’

A

you

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3
Q

‘el/ella

A

he/she

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4
Q

usted

A

you, singular
formal

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5
Q

nosotros/as

A

we/us/ourselves

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6
Q

vosotros/as

A

you or they- in the sense of referring to 2 or more people

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7
Q

ellos/as

A

they, ellos is for a mixed group, ellas for only girls

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8
Q

ustedes

A

you, when referring to a group
formal

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9
Q

ser y estar

A

to be/am/are/is
used before an adjective

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10
Q

when is ser used

A

to identify people/objects, more permanent things such as personality or job, traits, names, people, time

mi casa es grande- the size of your house is pretty fixed

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11
Q

when is estar used

A

for temporary conditions like the current weather, mood, states, places

ex: sophia esta feliz rather than sophia es feliz, esta implies she is happy at the moment

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12
Q

Ser conjugations

A

yo-soy
tu-eres
el/ella-es
nosotros/as-somos
vosotoros/as-sois
ellos/as-son

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13
Q

estar conjugations

A

yo-estoy
tu-estas
el/ella-esta
nosotros/as-estamos
vosotoros/as-estais
ellos/as-estan

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14
Q

ser y estar para pais vs locacion

A

Canada ES un pais

Alberta ESTA en Canada

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15
Q

pero

A

but

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16
Q

perro

A

dog

17
Q

vosotros/as vs ustedes

A

you/they, when referring to a group

but vosotros/as is only used in spain, more formal

18
Q

los demostrativos

A

this/these, agree with the noun in gender and number

masc- este, estos
fam-esta, estas
objects- esto

19
Q

cual vs que

A

cual-which one, for choice or if there are options such as nationality

que-what, asking for general information

20
Q

Como eres? vs Como estas?

A

how a person is looks wise
vs
how are you doing?

21
Q

fem vs masc nouns

A

singular- el/la
plural- los/las

if a plural word ends in a vowel, put s, and es for consonants

22
Q

Los demonstrativos

A

this/these
masc- este/estos
fem-esta/easta
objects- esto

ex: estos libros, esta ciudad

23
Q

?Cuantos anos tienes?

A

how old are you

24
Q

?cual es tu nacionalidad?

A

what is your nationality

25
Q

?cual es tu profession?

A

what is your job

26
Q

?de donde eres?

A

where are you from?