Midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

vecinos

A

neighbors

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2
Q

situdas

A

situated

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3
Q

poblacion

A

population

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4
Q

caracteriza

A

characteristic

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5
Q

invierno

A

winter

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6
Q

verano

A

summer

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7
Q

varias

A

various

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8
Q

ocasiones

A

occasions

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9
Q

debatir

A

debate

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10
Q

expresar

A

express

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11
Q

igualidad

A

equality

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12
Q

desigualidad

A

inequality

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13
Q

lugares

A

places

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14
Q

el clima

A

the weather

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15
Q

que

A

that

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16
Q

el cual

A

which (out of several options)

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17
Q

me gusta

A

i like

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18
Q

me gusteria

A

i would like to ____

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19
Q

mas/menos que

A

more/less than

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20
Q

(la ciudad) Es…

A

por ajectivos, como:bonito, frio, grande…
usar MUY

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21
Q

(en una ciudad) Hay…
(Una ciudad) Tiene…

A

por sustantivios (nouns), como problemas sociales, habitantes, contaminacion…
usar MUCHA/O/AS/OS

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22
Q

delinquencia

A

delinquency

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23
Q

crimen

A

crime

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24
Q

pobreza

A

poverty

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25
Q

casa

A

house

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26
Q

apartamento

A

apartment

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27
Q

edificio

A

buildings

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28
Q

trafico

A

traffic

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29
Q

baches

A

pot holes

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30
Q

contaminacion

A

pollution

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31
Q

ser o estar por location?

A

Estar por direciones

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32
Q

norte

A

north

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33
Q

oeste

A

west

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34
Q

sur

A

south

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35
Q

este

A

east

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36
Q

centro

A

central

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37
Q

lengua

A

language

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38
Q

fresco

A

cool

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39
Q

pueblo

A

town

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40
Q

acuerdo

A

agree/agreement

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41
Q

contigo

A

with you

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42
Q

diversidad

A

diversity

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43
Q

functionar

A

functions/works well

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44
Q

faltar = no hay

A

not functional/don’t have that

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45
Q

tamano

A

size

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46
Q

finanzas

A

finances

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47
Q

demisado

A

too much

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48
Q

pequeno

A

small

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49
Q

atascos

A

traffic jams

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50
Q

impuestos

A

taxes

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51
Q

salud/sanidad

A

health

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52
Q

colegios

A

schools

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53
Q

ocio

A

leasure

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54
Q

calor

A

heat

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55
Q

llueve

A

it rains

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56
Q

tiendad

A

Stores

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57
Q

adecuados

A

adequate

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58
Q

desempleo

A

unemplyment

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59
Q

racismo

A

racism

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60
Q

fabrica

A

factory

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61
Q

algunas

A

some

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62
Q

recuerdas

A

remember

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63
Q

desplazarse

A

commute

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64
Q

antiguos

A

ancient (antiquity)

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65
Q

bosque

A

forest

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66
Q

carreteras

A

roads

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67
Q

templada

A

tempered

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68
Q

calles

A

streets

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69
Q

torres

A

towers

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69
Q

rascacielos

A

sky scrapers

70
Q

el campp

A

the country side

71
Q

camparaciones de desigualidad (+/-)

A

mas… que…
menos… que…

yo tengo mas dineros que mi hermana

72
Q

mas bueno/mejor

A

better

73
Q

mas malo/peor

A

worse

74
Q

mas grande/mayor

A

bigger

75
Q

mas pequeno/menor

A

smaller

76
Q

comparaciones con numeros

A

tu usas DE no que

esta chaquta cuesta DE $100

77
Q

comparaciones de igualidad (=) por sustantivos (nouns)

A

(noun)… tiene tanta/o/as/os _____ como (noun)

78
Q

comparaciones de igualidad (=) por adjetivos

A

… tan…como…
mi perro es tan bonito como tu perro

79
Q

comparaciones de igualidad (=) por adverbios

A

tanto como- as ___as…
corro tanto como tu

tan..como…- as much as…
corro tan rapido como tu

80
Q

correr

A

run

81
Q

bein/mal por…

A

verbos

82
Q

bueno/malo por…

A

adjetivos

83
Q

superlativos (the most/least)

A

… la/el ____ mas/menos(etc)… de/del….

mi hermana es las

84
Q

ademas

A

in addition

85
Q

tomar

A

to take

86
Q

iglesia

A

church

87
Q

o sea

A

in other words

88
Q

para indicar igualidad:

A

la misma/el mismo/ las mismas/los mismos

lo mismo- it’s the same

89
Q

palabras para connectar ideas:

A

las casa DONDE vivo es grande

the 2 ideas are that you live in a house and that it is large

el libro que esta en la mesa de mi mama
your mom has a book, and it’s on the table

90
Q

loe que

A

what

91
Q

al que/a la que/adonde

A

something physical that a place has

BCN tiene un museo al que voy frequntemente

92
Q

en el que/ an la que/ donde

A

description of place atmosphere

BCN es una ciudad en la que se viven muy bien

93
Q

por el que/ por la que/ por donde

A

description about a part of a place

el museo esta una calle por la que siempre paso

94
Q

tu usas ESTA por decripcion lugar:

A

locaion: norte, sur… cerca de/lejos de..entre

95
Q

cerce

A

near

96
Q

lejos

A

far

97
Q

entre

A

between

98
Q

tu usas SER por decripcion lugar:

A

adjetivos: frio, bonita

99
Q

con

A

with

100
Q

sin

A

without

101
Q

tu usas TIENE por decripcion lugar:

A

eventos como festivales, habitantes, edificios

102
Q

centro commercial

A

mall

103
Q

nieva

A

snow

104
Q

primavera

A

spring

105
Q

otono

A

fall

106
Q

nubes

A

clouds

107
Q

donde/en la(el) que usamos…

A

elaborar y connectar ideas

la ciudad en la que trabajo es muy bonita-The city I work in is very beautiful

108
Q

ventajas

A

advantages

109
Q

ahi

A

there

110
Q

aparcamiento

A

parking

111
Q

ayuntamiento

A

city hall

112
Q

peatonal

A

pedestrian

113
Q

propuesto

A

proposed

114
Q

crear

A

to create

115
Q

sido

A

been

116
Q

criticado

A

critical

117
Q

privada/o

A

private

118
Q

guarderías

A

day care centers

119
Q

saturados

A

saturated

120
Q

derivar

A

derive

121
Q

ninguna

A

none

122
Q

ancianos

A

seniors

123
Q

vivienda

A

living place

124
Q

desocupadas

A

unoccupied

125
Q

alquiler

A

rent

126
Q

ingresos

A

income

127
Q

veloidad

A

speed

128
Q

hogares

A

homes/houses

129
Q

cobertura

A

coverage

130
Q

superficies comerciales

A

commercial centers

131
Q

estado

A

state

132
Q

polideportivo

A

sports center

133
Q

aumentar

A

increase

134
Q

fechas

A

dates, like time

135
Q

le samana pasado

A

last week

136
Q

fabricaron

A

manufactured

137
Q

nacio

A

born/established

138
Q

preterito indefinido

A

accent over the last letter for yo and el/ella/usted conjugations

used to talk about the past

que tu comiste’?
what did you eat yesterday?

139
Q

ayer

A

yesterday

140
Q

anoche

A

last night

141
Q

anteayer

A

the day before yesterday

142
Q

el otro dia

A

the other day

143
Q

el mes pasado

A

last month

144
Q

preterito indefinido AR verbos

A

terminar

termine’
terminaste
termino
teminamos
terminaron

145
Q

preterito indefinido ER y IR verbos

A

vivi’
viviste
vivio
vivimos
vivieron

146
Q

ser y ir en preterito indefinido

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

147
Q

estube

A

i was

148
Q

aqui

A

here

149
Q

fue vs fue a

A

fue- was

fue a- more complete “was”, indicates that this instance is over
yo fui a la filipinas en 2004

150
Q

poder

A

can do

151
Q

verbos irregulares pretreito indefinido

A

have a different prefix and suffix, and on accent over the last letter for the yo and el/ella/usted conjugation

152
Q

gano

A

won

153
Q

poner

A

put

154
Q

PI poder

A

pud-

155
Q

PI poder

A

pus-

156
Q

PI tener

A

tuv-

157
Q

PI querer

A

quis-

158
Q

PI venir

A

vin-
come

159
Q

PI estar

A

estuv-

160
Q

PI saber

A

sup-
know

161
Q

PI hacer

A

hi-, hic-, hiz-

162
Q

PI decir

A

dij-
say

163
Q

PI decir

A

dij-
say

164
Q

PI dar

A

di-
give

165
Q

cambio fonetico

A

para PI conjugacion el/ella/usted
créer-> creí, creiste, creYo
usually just adding a y bc 3 vowels in a row is cringe

166
Q

PI -car foneticos

A

sacar- yo saQUe

167
Q

PI -gar foneticos

A

jugar- yo juGUe

168
Q

PI -zar foneticos

A

comenzar: yo comenCé

169
Q

sacar

A

to take out

170
Q

comenzar

A

begin

171
Q

pensar

A

think

172
Q

jefe

A

boss