Spain Catalonia Flashcards
Catalunya
Catalan wines reflect its industry, wealth, and modernization: when traditional method sparkling winemaking came to Spain, it debuted in Catalonia; when Miguel Torres introduced stainless steel fermentation to Spain in the 1960s, he introduced it in Catalonia; when René Barbier sought to create a bold new Spanish red wine in 1979, he planted his grapes in Catalonia. The region of Catalonia exemplifies the modern face of Spanish winemaking and technological innovation; however, amidst the new is a backbone of tradition and older styles—wines produced in the same fashion for generations.
DOCa of Catalunya?
Priorat DOCa or DOQ in Catalan
DO’s of Catalunya
Alella DO Cataluña DO Cava DO Conca de Barberá DO Costers del Segre DO Empordà DO Montsant DO Penedés DO Plà de Bagés DO Tarragona DO Terra Alta DO
Priorat DOCa os surrounded by what DO?
Monstant DO
Priorat DOQ?
The second region in Spain to be promoted to DOCa
Llicorella, a mix of black slate and quartzite, characterizes the best vineyards, requiring vines to dig deeply for water.
Garnacha and Cariñena are the traditional varietals of Priorat
Emporada DO?
Empordà DO is located in the northeastern corner of Spain, bordering Banyuls in Roussillon. The focus is on Cariñena rosados, although Garnacha and international varietals are enjoying success
Pla de bages DO?
Pla de Bages—a derivative of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine—is a newer DO to the northwest of Penedès, with similar grapes.
Catalunya DO?
The Catalunya DO encompasses the entire autonomía, covering wineries not included in more specific DO zones and allowing more freedom of blending and expression from a range of sites and authorized grapes. The Balearic Islands, a chain off the coast of Catalonia, is an autonomía closely associated with Catalan culture.
Pla i Llevant DO?
Binissalem Mallorca DO?
Pla i Llevant and Binissalem Mallorca, produce wines from a range of international and indigenous grapes, including Manto Negro and Moll (Prensal Blanc).
Tarragona DO?
Tarragona DO is much larger, encompassing a swath of the Catalan coast to the west of Penedès DO. Historically, Tarragona wines were generally fortified rancio or mistela, the Spanish version of vin de liqueur. Today, much of the vineyard area has been converted to white varieties for Cava, but these old styles are still made in small quantities. Communion wines for Christian churches now represent the most substantial market for Tarragona’s wines.
Monstant DO?
Montsant DO, a ring-shaped region that was until 2002 a subzone of Tarragona. Like Priorat, Garnacha and Cariñena are dominant, and the region seems poised to offer a value alternative as Priorat’s prices continue to rise.
Vino de Puebl
2009, Priorat established a village category (Vino de Pueblo) for estate-grown wines from twelve villages, including Gratallops.
Penedes DO?
3 district Altitude zones
Aix-Penedès, Medio-Penedès, and Alt-Penedès
Alt-Penedès, one of Europe’s highest altitude winegrowing regions, is perfectly suited to cultivation of the white Parellada grape, one of the principal grapes in the Cava sparkling blend
Medio - Penedes: Ull de Llebre (Tempranillo) thrives in the Medio-Penedès
Baix- Penedes: Sturdier Mediterranean red grapes like Garnacha (Garnatxa) and Monastrell are planted in the lower vineyards of the Baix-Penedès, producing high-alcohol red and rosado wines.
Malvasia de Sitges - sweet fortified wine of note from 2 producers
Vega de Ribes
Charity -Hospital de Sant Joan Baptista
Vino de Puebl
2009, Priorat established a village category (Vino de Pueblo) for estate-grown wines from twelve villages, including Gratallops. La Morera de Montsant, Gratallops, Bellmunt del Priorat, Escaladei, Porrera, Poboleda, La Vilella Baixa, La Vilella Alta, El Lloar, Masos del Terme de Falset, Solanes del Terme de El Molar, Torroja del Priorat
Authorized grapes of Penedes DO
Authorized Grapes:
Blanco: Macabeo, Xarel-lo, Parellada, Subirat Parent, Moscatell d’Alexandria, Moscatell de Gra Petit, Malvasia de Sitges, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Chenin
Tinto: Ull de Llebre (Tempranillo), Garnatxa, Samsó (Mazuela), Monastrell, Cab. Sauvignon, Cab. Franc, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Merlot