Spain Andalucia Flashcards
What is the historical significance of Andalucía in viticulture?
Birthplace of Iberian viticulture, introduced by the Phoenicians in 1100 BCE.
Andalucía is known for its long-standing wine production tradition.
What type of soil is celebrated in Andalucía for wine production?
Albariza (chalk) soils, ideal for quality wine production.
Albariza soils are particularly valued for their ability to retain moisture and reflect sunlight.
What cultural influence is prominently seen in Andalucía’s architecture?
Strong Moorish heritage, particularly in Seville, Córdoba, and Granada.
This architectural style reflects the region’s historical connections with the Moors.
What was the impact of the Reconquista on Andalucía’s wine industry?
Revitalization of the wine industry; Jerez and Málaga wines became globally recognized.
The Reconquista marked a significant shift in the cultural and economic landscape of the region.
What is the geographical location of Andalucía?
Southern Iberian Peninsula, bordering Morocco via the Strait of Gibraltar.
What is the climate like in Andalucía?
Mediterranean warmth with cooling Atlantic breezes; inland areas feature a continental climate with significant altitude variations.
Where is Condado de Huelva DO located?
Northwest of the Jerez triangle along the Atlantic coast.
What was the historical importance of Condado de Huelva DO?
Historically linked with Sherry; flourished during the 16th and 17th centuries due to global demand for sack wines.
What are the primary soil types for vineyards in Condado de Huelva DO?
Sandy and clay soils; premium grapes are grown on albariza soils.
What is Condado Pálido?
Biologically aged under flor, 15.5% ABV, similar to Fino.
What is the aging requirement for Blanco Tradicional in Condado de Huelva DO?
Minimum 1 year.
What are the authorized white grape varieties in Condado de Huelva DO?
- Zalema (primary grape for generoso wines)
- Palomino Fino
- Listán Blanco
- Pedro Ximénez
- Garrido Fino
- Moscatel de Alejandría
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Chardonnay
What is the status of Málaga DO?
Specializes in sweet fortified wines.
What are the subregions of Málaga DO?
- Axarquía
- Montes de Málaga
- Manilva
- Norte
- Serranía de Ronda
What is the grape variety requirement for dry wines in Málaga DO?
Minimum of 70% Pedro Ximénez, Moscatel de Alejandría, or Moscatel Morisco.
What aging classification requires no minimum aging in Málaga DO?
Pálido.
What was the impact of phylloxera on Málaga’s wine industry?
Devastation in 1876 led to a dramatic decline.
What is the significance of Granada DO?
Upgraded to DO status in 2021.
What types of wines does Granada DO produce?
- White
- Rosado
- Red (still and sparkling)
- Sweet wines
What is the minimum alcohol requirement for sparkling wines in Granada DO?
Minimum 9.5%.
What is the subzone of Montilla-Moriles DO that is rich in albariza soils?
Montilla-Moriles Superior.
What are the styles of wine produced in Montilla-Moriles DO?
- Vino Generoso
- Sweet Wines
- Vino Generoso de Licor
What is the aging requirement for Vino Generoso in Montilla-Moriles DO?
Minimum 2 years in oak (solera system).
What is a key feature of the soils across the Andalucía region?
Diverse soils, particularly albariza for moisture retention and sunlight reflection.
What aging classifications are used for wines in Andalucía?
- Pálido
- Noble
- Añejo
- Transañejo
True or False: Andalucía is known for both local and international grape varieties.
True.
