Spain Advanced somm Flashcards
What is Galicia’s easternmost region?
Valdeorras DO
What is the synonym for Mission on the Canary Islands?
Listán Prieto
What does Priorat derive it’s name from?
- Priorat de Scala Dei
- Carthusian Monastery, which was founded where a boy had a vision of angels ascending to heaven.
Who introduced metodo tradicional sparkling winemaking to Spain in 1872?
José Raventos of Codorníu, in San Sadurní d’Anoia in Alt-Penedès
What are the 3 DO Pagos of Navarra?
Tierra Estrella -DO Pago Señorio de Arínzano -DO Pago Prado IracheValdizarbe -DO Pago Bodegas Otazu
Where is Valdepeñas DO? When was it formally recognized?
-Surrounded by La Mancha DO -1932, 40 years before La Mancha
What is Rufete?
A red grape of Arribes DO (Castilla y Leon)
What 3 autonomías make up north central Spain?
- Navarra
- La Rioja
- Aragón
Where is the DO Pago Aylés?
Cariñena DO, Aragon
What river emerges in the Cantabrian Mountains and passes through Rioja?
Ebro River
Has phylloxera reached the Canary Islands?
No.
Due to being so socluded??
What is the Cigales DO (Castilla y Leon) known for?
Rosado: Garnacha, Tinto del Pais
Who is the only producer of Cava in southwestern Spain?
Bodegas Inviosa- Do Ribera del Guadian EXTREMADURA
Ribera del Júcar DO was a sub-zone to which region until 2005?
La Mancha DO
What is the main grape and required % of Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO red?
min 75% Tempranillo(Castilla y Leon)
Where is DO Pago Guijoso?
La Mancha (2005)
Which autonomía is Toro DO in?
Castilla y León
What are the blending requirements for Rioja red?
-Min 85% (95% if destemmed) -Tempranillo -Mazuelo -Graciano -Garnacha -Maturana Tinta (authorized in 2007)
What are the white grapes of Arribes DO?
W: Malvasia, Verdejo, Albilla
What are the 3 main red grapes of Rías Baixas?
- Caiño
- Espadeiro
- Mencia
When was the Cariñena DO established?
1932, one of Spain’s oldest delimited zonesARAGON
What are the 3 soils of Sherry?
- Albariza (white soil) - best soil for Palomino
- Barros (clay) - lower-lying vineyards
- Arenas (sandy soils) - coastal vineyards
What is the blending req for Rioja rosado?
min 25% red grapes
What are the principal wines of Empordà DO?
CATALUNYA-Cariñena rosados are the focus -Garnacha and international varieties are enjoying success
What are the grapes of DO Pago Dominio de Valdepusa?
Cabernet, Petit Verdot, Syrah, MerlotCASTILLA LA MANCHA
What soil characterizes the best sites of Priorat?
Llicorella
Where is Dehesa la Granja?
-Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO -Pesquera’s new project (ALejandro Fernandez)
What are the DOs of Galicia?
Rias Baixas
Ribeiro
Ribera Sacra
Monterrei
Valdeorras
What color wines are permitted under the Ribera del Duero DO?
Blanco
Rosado
Tinto
What figure adorns the La Mancha DO’s Consejo Regulador logo?
Don Quixote
What is Macabeo known as in Rioja?
Viura
What ring-shaped DO surrounds Priorat?
Montsant DO
What size cask must Rioja be aged in?
225 Liters
What DO was a sub-region to Tarragona until 2002?
Montsant DO
Where is Descendientes de José Palacios and when was the effort founded?
NAME?
Where is Dominio de Tares?
Bierzo DO
What were the original “Clos” wines of Priorat?
-Clos Mogador (Barbier’s) -Clos Dofi (Palacio)-Clos Erasmus -Clos de l’Orbac -Clos Martinet
What are the 5 age categories of Málaga DO Vin de Licor?
-Málaga Pálido - max 6 mos in oak -Málaga - 6-24 mos in oak -Málaga Noble - 24-36 mos in oak -Málaga Añejo - 3-5 yrs in oak -Málaga Transañejo - min 5 yrs in oak
T or F - Rioja producers may age white or rosado Crianza or Reserva wines in a non-oxidative environment like stainless steel.
False - only Crianza white or rosado -Reserva must remain in oak or bottle for the min. period
What are the 5 sub-regions of Ribeira Sacra DO?
NAME?
Why did Spaniards decide to use American oak?
It was an economic decision based on the history of their transatlantic colonial trade.
What is Europe’s largest single demarcated wine region?
La Mancha DO
What grapes are mostly grown in Baix-Penedès?
Sturdier Mediterranean grapes are here -Garnatxa -Monastrell
What kind of wine is produced in Rioja Alta?
Capable of producing age worthy Tempranillo, Mazuelo & Graciano
What vintages were coop-d under the original “Clos” wines of Priorat?
1989-91
Where is Vall Llach located?
Producer of Priorat
Where is Numanthia-Termes, Bodegas Pintia(Vega Sicilia)?
Toro DO
What colors does the Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO produce?
Blanco: Malvasia, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, VerdejoAuthorized: Albillo, Palomino, GodelloTinto/Rosado: TempranilloAuthorized: Garnacha, Cabernet Sauvignon-Clarete (A lighter rosé made from similar grapes)
Where is Fariña located?
Toro DO
What is Spain’s largest autonomía?
Castilla y León
Where is the DO Pago Chozas Carrascal? When was it added?
Utiel-Requena (Valencia) 2020
What is a DO Pago? What does it require?
-Represents a theoretical superior appellation to the basic DO -An estate must surpass the basic DO req’s -Typically lowered yields and other measures of quality -Must show international praise -Decade’s worth of quality production
What grape dominates white Bierzo DO wines? What white grapes are showing promise?
Palomino Godello and Doña Blanca show promise.
Which autonomía is the Yecla DO in?
Murcia
What river is Rioja named after?
Oja River, a tributary of the Ebro River
Which autonomía is Ribeira Sacra DO in?
Galicia
Which autonomía is Valdeorras in?
Galicia
What soil is principally suited for Moscatel in Jerez?
Arenas
What autonomía is Pla de Bages DO in?
Catalonia
What are the 6 sub-zones of Ribera del Guadiana DO (Extremadura)?
NAME?
Where is the Aragon autonomía?
East of Rioja and Navarra
What autonomía is Campo de Borja DO in?
Aragon
Where is DO Pago El Terrerzo?
Utiel-Requena (Valencía)
What are the DOs of Andalucía?
-Málaga -Sierras de Málaga -Montilla-Moriles -Condado du Huelva -Jerez-Xérèz-Sherry -Manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda
What red grapes are authorized for Cava production?
-Pinot Noir -Monastrell -Garnacha Tinta -Trepat (for rosé use only)
Which DO Pago adopted the illegal practice of drip irrigation?
DO Pago Dominio de Valdepusa
What does “viejo” mean on a Spanish label?
36 mth aging, demonstrates marked oxidative character
What is the preferred local red variety in Getariako Txakolina?
Ondarrabi Beltza
What iconic producer is located in Briones, Rioja Alta?
Finca Allende
What grape dominates the Cariñena DO (Aragon)?
NAME?
What grape dominates the Calatayud DO (Aragon)?
Garnacha
What local grapes dominate the “up-and-coming” Somontano DO?
White - Alcañón Red - Parraleta (As well as a larger compliment of Spanish and International Varieties)
What is the min % of Cigales DO (Castilla y Leon) red?
Tinto: min. 50% Tinta del País (Tempranillo), Garnacha Tinta, Garnacha Gris
What color wines does the Arlanza DO (Castilla y Leon) make? With what varieties?
Red, Rosado, white - a compliment of Duero Valley Albilla, ViuraTinta del País (Tempranillo), Garnacha, Mencía, Cabernet Sauvignon, Petit Verdot, MerlotBordeaux varieties
Where does Jerez get most of it’s Pedro Ximénez?
Montilla-Moriles - it has dispensation to import PX must from here to compensate for the declining acreage in Jerez
What kind of mats are the grapes dried on in Málaga?
Esparto grass mats
Which autonomía is Rías Baixas in?
Galicia
What are the principal grapes of La Mancha DO?
R-Cencibel (Tempranillo) W-Aíren
What is the principal grape of Montilla-Moriles?
Pedro Ximénez
What color wines are produced from Mondéjar DO (Castilla La Mancha)? From what grapes?
-Red, white,; rosado -Cencibel, Cab Sauv, Macabéo, & Malvar (white)
Where is DO Pago Finca Élez? When was it promoted?
La Mancha (2003)W: ChardonnayR: Cab Sav, Merlot, Tempranillo, Syrah
What is the Rioja Crianza aging requirement?
Red - 2 yrs (1 yr in oak) White - 18 m (6mth in oak)
What style of wines were historically produced on the Canary Islands? Today?
NAME?
Where is DO Pago Calzadilla? When was it promoted?
La Mancha (2011)
Where is the Pla i Llevant DO? What are the two main varieties?
-The Balearic Islands -Manto Negro, Moll (Prensa Blanc)Blanco: Moscatel, Moll (Prensal Blanco), Macabeo, Parellada, Chardonnay, RieslingTinto: Callet, Fogoneu, Tempranillo, Manto Negro, Monastrell, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir
What river runs through Bierzo?
Sil River
What is the varietal min % for Rías Baixas O Rosal?
min 70% Albariño and Loureira combined
What color wines does Cigales DO produce?
Red, rosado, nuevo (primeur) rosado
What are the autonomías of Southern Spain?
NAME?
What autonomías comprise Levant?
Murcia; Valencía
What autonomía is Alicante DO in?
Valencia
What DO’s traditional style is doble pasta?
Utiel-Requena DO/Alicante DO*VERY DEEP COLOURED WINES (macerated and fermented with twice the amount of skins/pulp)
What are the major red and white grapes of the Navarra DO?
Red: -Garnacha -Tempranillo White : -Viura
What are much of the vineyards of Tarragona dedicated to?
Cava
When were the first Consejo Regulador started and what were the first 3 regions it was established for?
-1930s -Rioja -Málaga -Jerez
What variety thrives in Medio-Penedès?
Ulle de Llebre (Tempranillo)
Which autonomía is the Bullas DO in?
Murcia
What is the blend for Rioja blanco?
-Viura -Garnacha Blanca -Malvasía Riojano -Maturana Blanca -Max 49% combined (Chard, SB, Verdejo)
What autonomía is Calatayud DO in?
Aragon
Where is Bodegas Inviosa?
Tierra de Barros (Ribera de Guadiana DO)
What are the 3 grapes of Sherry?
-Listán (Palomino) -Pedro Ximénez -Moscatel
What are the 5 DOs that cover each an entire isle of the Canary Islands?
-La Palma -El Hierro -Gran Canaria -La Gomera -Lanzarote -(Tenerife Isle contains 5 DOs)
Which autonomía is Bizkaiko Txakolina in?
País Vasco
What iconic producer is located in San Vincente de la Sonsierra, Rioja Alta?
Señorio de San Vincente
What are the recommended red grapes for Tierra de León DO?
Mencía and Prieto Picudo
What is the best sub-zone of Ribera del Guadiana DO?
Tierra de Barros -Encompasses nearly 80% of the DO
Where is the DO Pago Los Balagueses?
Utiel-Requena (Valencia)
When did Sherry receive DO status?
1933
What is the min % of Albariño from Rías Baixas Val do Salnés or Ribeira do Ulla?
min 70% Albariño
Which autonomía is Ribera del Duero DO in?
Castilla y León
Which autonomía is Arlanza DO in?
Castilla y León
What DO resisted phylloxera until the 1980s?
Jumilla (Murcia), sandy soils -nearly 100 yrs after the louse hit Spain
What color wines does Jumilla produce?
Blanco: Airén, Macabeo, Malvasía, Pedro Ximénez, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Moscatel de Grano MenudoTinto/Rosado: Monastrell, Garnacha Tintorera, Cencibel, Cabernet Sauvignon, Petit Verdot, Syrah, Merlot, Garnacha
What grapes are widely planted in Vinos de Madrid DO?
-Airén -Malvar (white) -Tinto Fino -Negra de Madrid (Garnacha)
What estate did Manuel Raventós purchase arid, infertile land for in 1914?
Raïmat (Costers del Segre)
What autonomía is Penedès in?
Catalonia
What is the sole DO of Extramedura autonomía?
Ribera del Guadiana DO
What does “noble” mean on a Spanish label?
18 mth aging in cask of less than 600 L or bottle
What 4 iconic Rioja producers got started in the latter half of the 19th century?
NAME?
Which region in Spain is it common for carbonic maceration to be used?
Rioja Alavesa - the wines are often Vino Joven, as Tempranillo ripens earliest here
Where is DO Pago Dehesa del Carrizal? When was it promoted?
La Mancha (2006)
What are the sub-zones of Costers del Segre?
-Pallars Jussá -Artesa de Segre -Valls do Riucorb -Segrià -Garrigues -Urgell -Raïmat
What is the “soleo” process?
Used in Málaga, grapes are dried for a period of up to 20 days on esparto grass mats
What 5 iconic producers are located in Haro?
NAME?
What are the aging req’s for Ribera del Duero Crianza? Reserva? Gran Reserva? Vino Joven?RED
Crianza - min 2 yrs (1 yr in cask) Reserva - min 3 yrs (1 yr in cask) Gran Reserva - min 60 m ( 2 yrs in cask)Vino Joven - no aging req’d
When did phylloxera hit the Sherry industry?
1894
What autonomía is Empordá DO in?
Catalonia
What towns does Ribera del Duero surround?
Aranda de Duero & Peñafiel
What two Bordeaux trained winemakers helped introduce new techniques in the 1850s & 1860s? What techniques?
-Marqués de Riscal -Marqués de Murrieta-Barrique aging -Estate bottling
What autonomía is Utiel-Requena DO in?
Valencía
Where is the Binissalem Mallorca DO? What are the main varieties?
NAME?
What does “Añejo” mean on a Spanish label?
24 mth aging in a cask of less than 600 L or bottle
What is Costers del Siurana?
Producer of Priorat, whose founder Charles Pastrana, produced Clos de l’Orbac
What are the promising varieties of the Uclés DO?
Blanco: Verdejo, Chardonnay, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Sauvignon Blanc, MacabeoTinto: Cencibel (Tempranillo), Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Garnacha Tinta, Syrah
What styles of wine are produced under the Uclés DO?
NAME?
What 3 towns must Sherry be shipped from?
NAME?
What autonomía is Rioja in?
La Rioja
Which autonomía is Navarra in?
Navarra
What village did Rene Barbier originally plant vines in Priorat?
Gratallops
What are the 3 principal DOs of País Vasco?
NAME?
What varietals were originally planted at Vega Sicilia?
NAME?
What are the two DO zones for Sherry? What is unique about their statuses?
-Jerez-Xérèz-Sherry -Sanlúcar de Barrameda-They share the same vineyards and Consejo Regulador
What is Tinto del País?
A synonym for Tempranillo
What former DO was absorbed by the Gran Canaria DO?
Monte Lentiscal
What wines are aged for 36 months and show an oxidative character?
Viejo
What Canary Isle has 5 DOs?
Island of Tenerife
What is the Rioja Reserva aging req?
Red - 3 yrs (1 yr in oak+ 6mth bottle) White/Rosado - 2 yrs (6 mth in cask)
What is the DO for table wines of Málaga?
Sierras de Málaga DOBlanco:Recommended: Chardonnay, Pedro Ximénez, Moscatel de Alejandría, Moscatel de Grano Menudo (Moscatel Morisco), Sauvignon Blanc, MacabeoAuthorized: Lairén (Airen), DoradillaTinto/Rosado:Recommended: Romé, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, TempranilloAuthorized: Garnacha, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot
What is Albillo?
A white grape, permitted in Ribera del Duero for freshness
What varietals besides Monastrell are used in Jumilla?
NAME?
When did Ribera del Duero receive DO status?
-1982, there were only 9 wineries at the time
What is Tinto Fino?
Tempranillo syn.
What is the min % for Toro DO red?
min 75% Tinta de Toro
What grapes are principally Toro DO white?
Malvasia & Verdejo
Which autonomía is Arabako Txakolina in?
País Vasco
What is req. for Spanish Crianza?
Red - 2 yrs (6 mth in cask) White - 18 mth (6 mth in cask)
What is Palomino known as in Jerez?
Listán
Where and when was Cava born?
-1872 -San Sadurní d’Anoia
Who founded Vega Sicilia? When?
NAME?
What is the southernmost DO in Galicia?
Monterrei DO, a small region with only a handful of wineries
Where is Aalto?
Ribera del Duero
What are the 5 DOs of Tenerife?
NAME?
When was Rioja promoted to DOCa?
1991
What is req’d for Spanish Reserva?
Red - 3 yrs (1 yr in cask) White - 2 yrs (6 mos in cask)
What is req’d for Spanish Gran Reserva?
Red - 5 yrs (18 mos in cask) White - 4 yrs (6 mos in cask)
What are the 5 subzones of Navarra DO?
NAME?
What DO lies at the foot of the Pyrenées near Catalonia?
Somontano DO (ARAGON)
What are the aging req’s for Cava?
Cava: min. 9 months on the lees from the day of tirage.Reserva: min. 15 months on the lees from the day of tirage (18 starting with 2021 harvest)Gran Reserva: min. 30 months on the lees from the day of tirage (Brut, Extra Brut, and Brut Nature only)Cava de Paraje Calificado (Cava de Paratge Qualificat): min. 36 months on the lees from the day of tirage.