Spain Flashcards

1
Q

Which Spanish wine region is home to the famous “López de Heredia Viña Tondonia” winery?

A

Rioja

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2
Q

Which Spanish wine region is famous for producing wines aged under a layer of flor yeast, giving them a distinct oxidative character?

A

Jerez (Sherry region)

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2
Q

What are the three main grape varieties used in Cava production?

A

Macabeo, Xarel·lo, Parellada

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3
Q

What is the traditional aging classification for a Spanish wine that has spent at least five years aging, with a minimum of two years in oak?

A

Gran Reserva

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4
Q

Which Spanish red grape is dominant in Ribera del Duero?

A

Tempranillo (also known as Tinto Fino or Tinta del País)

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5
Q

Which legendary Spanish winery released the first vintage of “Vega Sicilia Único”?

A

Bodegas Vega Sicilia

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5
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in the wines of Bierzo?

A

Mencía

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6
Q

Which Spanish white wine is made from the Albariño grape and is famous for its crisp, mineral-driven style?

A

Rías Baixas

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7
Q

Which historic Sherry house was founded in 1835 and is one of the oldest continuously operating producers?

A

González Byass

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8
Q

What is the name of the traditional underground aging cellars used in Rioja?

A

Calados

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9
Q

Which Spanish island is known for producing Listán Negro and Malvasía wines on volcanic soils?

A

Canary Islands (Tenerife, Lanzarote, etc.)

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10
Q

Which Spanish wine region introduced the concept of “Vinos de Pago,” recognizing exceptional single vineyards?

A

Castilla-La Mancha

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11
Q

Which Spanish wine region is known for its ancient bush-trained Garnacha vines and old-vine Cariñena?

A

Priorat

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12
Q

What is the unique soil type found in Jerez that helps retain moisture and is ideal for growing Palomino grapes?

A

Albariza

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13
Q

Which Spanish wine region is known for its high-altitude vineyards and the production of intense, structured reds primarily from Garnacha?

A

Montsant

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14
Q

Which Spanish winemaking technique involves aging wines in a series of stacked barrels, blending younger and older vintages over time?

A

Solera System

15
Q

Which famous Spanish producer is considered the pioneer of barrel-fermented Albariño in Rías Baixas?

A

Bodegas Martín Códax

16
Q

Which Spanish region produces the rare “Fondillón” wine, a traditional unfortified aged Monastrell?

17
Q

Which Basque wine, often poured from a height into a glass, is known for its slightly effervescent, high-acid style?

17
Q

What is the highest official classification for vineyards in the Rioja region, introduced in 2017?

A

Viñedo Singular

18
Q

Which Spanish region is known for its unique “Vino de Tea,” a traditional wine aged in Canary pine barrels?

A

La Palma (Canary Islands)

18
Q

Which Spanish red grape is dominant in the Toro region, known for producing bold, powerful wines?

A

Tinta de Toro (a local clone of Tempranillo)

19
Q

Which Spanish wine estate, founded in 1864, is known for releasing its wines decades after bottling, including the legendary “Tondonia Gran Reserva”?

A

López de Heredia Viña Tondonia